SOIL SURVEY

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-206-HERBS (cont )Common Name sCow ParsnipCrowberryElephant hea dEverlasting, pearl yFirewee dFleaban eFleabane, showyFoam flowe rGroundse lHawkwee dHorsetai lLaurel, swampLily, snowLousewor tLousewort, bracte dLupin eMeadow rue, westernMoss campio nMountain aven sPaintbrush, alpineParsnip, cowPlantain, rattlesnak ePrairie groundse lPussytoe sQueen ' s cu pRagwor tRagwort, alpin eRice grass, rough-lea fSaxifrag eSedge sSolomon ' s-seal, fals eSorre lStickseed sStrawberr yTwisted-stal kValerian, mountainVetchlin gViole tWintergreenWintergreen, one-flowere dWintergreen, skinny lea fYarrow, commonLatin Name sHeracleum ZanatumEmpetrum nigru mPedicuZaris groenZandicaAnaphalis margaritace aEpilobium angustifoliumErigeron sp pErigeron peregrinusTiareZZa unifoliataSenecio sp pHieracium sp pEquisetum arvenseKaZmia poZifoZia var . microphyllaErythronium grandiflorumPedicularis sppPedicularis bracteosaLupinus sppThalictrum occidental eSiZene acaulisDryas sppCastilieja occidentaZisHeracleum ZanatumGoodyera ob longi fo li aSenecio canusAntennaria ZanataCZintonia unifZoraSenecio sp pSenecio fremonti iOryzopsis asperifoZiaSaxifraga sp pCarex sp pSmilacina racemosaOxyera digynaHackeZia jessicaeFragaria sppStreptopus amplexifoliu sVaZeriana sitchensi sLathyrus ochroleucu sViola sp pPyrola sppPyrola unifloraPyroZa sp pAchillea milZefblium
-207-HERBS (cont )Common Name sButtercup, snowCamas, whit eClemati sColtsfoot, palmate-leave dCow ParsnipCrowb erryElephant hea dEverlasting, pearlyfirewee dFleabane, golde nFleabane, show yFoam flowe rGroundselHawkwee dHorsetailLaurel, swampLily, snowLousewortLousewort, bracte dLupin eMeadow rue, westernMoss tampionMountains aven sPaintbrush, alpin eParsnip, cowPlantain, rattlesnakePrairie groundselPussytoe sQueen's cupRagwor tRagwort, alpin eRice grass, rough-lea fSaxifrageSedge sSolomon's-sea, fals eSorre lStickseedsStrawberryTwisted-stal kValarian, mountainVetchlingViole tWintergreenWintergreen, one-flowere dWintergreen, skinny lea fYarrow, commonLatin Name sRanunculus eschschdtzi iZygadenus elegansClematis colwnbianaPetasites palmatusHeracleum ZanatumEmpetrwn nigrunPedicularis groenlandicaAnaphalis margaritaceaEpilobium angustifoliw nErigeron sp pErigeron peregrinu sTiarella unifoliat aSenecio sp pHieraciwn sp pEquisetwn arvens eKalmia polifolia var . microphyllaErythronium grandiflorumPedicuZaris sp pPedicularis bracteos aLupinus sp pThalictrwn occidentaZ eSiZene acauli sDryas sp pCastilZeja occidentaZi sHertzclewn ZanatwnGoodyera oblongifoliaSenecio canusAntennaria ZanataClintonia unifZoraSenecio sp pSenecio fremonti iOryzopsis asperifohiaSaxifraga sp pCarex sppSmilacina racemosaOxyera digyna :HackeZia jessica eFragaria sp pStreptopus ampZexifoZiusValeriana sitchensi sLathyrus ochroleucu sViola sp pPyrola sp pPyrola unifZoraPyrola sppAchillea millefoZium
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t, Agricultur eCanad aSOIL SURVEYof
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SOIL SURVEY O FYOHO NATIONA LPARK,
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(Contents - cont . . )PageFIGURES1
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(Contents - cont . . . )TABLES (con
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(Contents - cant . . . )TABLES (con
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Gleysolic and Organic soils occur i
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PREFAC EThe soil survey of Yoho Nat
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How to use this repor tThis report
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PARTIGENERAL DESCRIPTION OF THE ARE
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-3-The Kicking Horse River and Kick
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-5-serves hikers in the Lake O'Hara
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-7-mainly in the Cataract Brook - L
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figure 3 . A cirque; typical of man
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-11-Glacial processes are not howev
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-13-Figure 6 . Drainage systems of
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-15-_.iure 7 . Gentle gradients in
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-17-The effect of altitude on clima
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GOLDE NPR ECIP nTAT IO NRAIN + SNO
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Table 2 . Comparison .' of mean mon
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-23-VEGETATIO NGeneral Vegetation P
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-25-The interaction of these soil-f
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-27-profile development is frequent
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-29-PART I IMETHODOLOGYMAPPINGA goo
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Figure 13 . Oblique photo showing t
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Figure 15 . Oblique photo showing t
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-35-~ ♦ YOHO NATIONAL PAR K[D]Ami
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-37-Table 3 . An outline of the loc
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-39-The topography of each mapping
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-41 -must be treated as an independ
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-43-FIELD TEST S1 . Bulk Density; b
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-45-are calcareous, stratified, med
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-47-Organic Landform sNorco (NA) is
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-51 -LEGENDParent material.colluviu
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-53-Table 7 . Key criteria differen
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-55-BC2 Map Unit (Orthic and Rego G
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-57-Table 10 . Brief description of
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ure 24 . This photo shows the huge
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igure 26 . Site of the pedon chosen
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-63-Figure 28 . Site of the pedon c
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- 65-CLI.Figui 30 . Site of the ped
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L-69-r_ -, _ 1 4Figure 35 . Site of
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Figure 37 . Site of the pedon chose
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-73-Landform and Parent Material sT
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-75-The silty surface texture, slow
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-77-material and/or shallowness (of
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-81-HR1 Map Unit (Degraded Eutric B
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-83-in the solum, but may exceed 50
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-85-KI - Kicking Horse Soilscape Gr
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-87-Silty surficial textures provid
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-89-Wetness, texture, and potential
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-91 -Table 27 . Brief description o
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Site of the pedon chosen to charact
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-97-NI1 Map Unit (Lithic Orthic Eut
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-99-Figure 62 . Site of the pedon c
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-101 -EnvironmentThe Ogden soilscap
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-103-Table 33 . Brief description o
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-107-Figure 70 . Site of the pedon
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Figure 73 . Degraded Eutric Bruniso
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_ • _- - ~ . -. n- C . 1 - r IFig
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-113-YpiFigure 76, Site of the pedo
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-115-Figure 78 . Site of the pedon
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-117-OP 1 Map Unit (Cumilic Regosol
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-119-OT - Otterhead Soi Iscape Grou
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ure 82 . Site of the pedon chosen t
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-123-Table 44 . Key criteria differ
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-125-SI2 Map Unit (Lithic Humo - Fe
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-127-Landform and Parent Material s
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-133-Environmen tzones .The Tocher
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-135--The steep slopes and the rela
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Figure 97 .Site of the pedon chosen
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-141 -EnvironmentThe Watchtower soi
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-145-The stoniness and periodic sno
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Brief description of the pedon chos
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-150-late snowmelt areas or streams
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-152-The soils have been rated acco
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-154-Table 58 . Guides for assessin
Page 174 and 175: -156-Table 60. Guides for assessing
Page 176 and 177: -158-Table 62. Guides for assessing
Page 178 and 179: -160-Table 64 . Guides for assessin
Page 180 and 181: -162-Table 66 . Frost design soil c
Page 182 and 183: Table 67r Interpretations for selec
Page 184 and 185: (cont . )Table 67: Interpretations
Page 186 and 187: -168-(cont . )Table 67 : Interpreta
Page 188 and 189: -170-GLOSSARY'AASHO classification
Page 190 and 191: -172-Clay films (skins) - Oriented
Page 192 and 193: -174-Field capacity - The percentag
Page 194 and 195: -176-Humification - The process by
Page 196 and 197: -178-Mechanical analyses - See part
Page 198 and 199: - :180-Permeability, soil - The eas
Page 200 and 201: -182-Slump - A landslide characteri
Page 202 and 203: -184-organic carbon, or both .BC -R
Page 204 and 205: -186-Granular - More or less rounde
Page 206 and 207: -188-Unified Soil Classification Sy
Page 208 and 209: -190-Bei I, C .E . 1966 . An ecolog
Page 210 and 211: -192-Hutchinson, D . E . 1976. Reso
Page 212 and 213: -194-Soil Research and Plant Resear
Page 214 and 215: -196--Appendix A :Selected chanical
Page 216 and 217: Appendix BtEngineering test data fo
Page 218 and 219: Appendix B : Engineering test data
Page 220 and 221: Appendix B : Engineering test data
Page 222 and 223: -204-Appendix D :Common names and t
Page 226: -208-MOSSE SCommon Name sCladina mi
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