SOIL SURVEY

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Table 67r Interpretations for selected uses - I The degree of limitat1on is desgno thrt),ca M (moderate), S (severe), and VS (very severe) ; the nature of the mos tsevere i llim i at ed aSe (sl i ied ]Map Unit lBC 1BC 1S-BPlayground s- wetVS- flood- tex t- we tVS- flood- tex t- wetVS - floodBC3we t~~VS_ flood-164-BG1 6- stony-e6VS slop e_ BVS - slopeBG1 BG1 6 VS ston Yg - slopeBG1 6 -stonyVS_-IT-slop eBG2 3'6 - ston yF VS_ slop eBG2 BG23' 6 VS stonyg - slopeBG23 ' 6 -stonyVS- slop e3 6BG3 '-F--VS- slopeBG3 BG33'6 VS- slopeBG33'6BG43' 6BG43'6BG4 3' 6BG43'6BG53 ' 6FBG53'6VS-slop eVS-slop eVS- slop eVS- slopeVS- slopeVS- slop eBG43 ' 6-F-BG53'6VS- slop e3CM1 m - slopeA-C- C .F .3Gm S - slop e15--r-CM1chid'CM1 CM1 3TCM1CM13'671-S- ston y_ .VS- slopeVS- slopeVS- slopecm1 3 ' 6 VS- slop eVS- slopeCamp Areas Picnic Areas Paths & Trails- wetVS- Flood- tex t-we nVS- Floo d- text- we tVS - floodwet vs :floodVS- ston yVS- stonyVS- stony- slope-stonyvs:slopeVS- stony y_vs-- slopestony-stonyvs - slopes-slo slop e- stonyVS- slopeVS- slope- stonyS - C .F .stonySC .F .- stonyS - C .F .- slop eVS- slopeVS- slopeS- slop eVS- slopeVS- slopeS LS LN .B . Footnotes of end of fable .M - slopeS- slopeVS- slop eVS- slope- wetVS- flood- tex t-we tVS- flood- textVS - Floodwe t vs -floodVS- stonyVS- stonyvs - ston y- slop eVS - stony-slopeVS- ston yVS_ stony- slopeston yVS-slope- slopeVS- slopeVS- slopeS - C .! .S - C .F .G .F .S - slopeVS- slopeVS- slopeS- slopeVS- slopeVS- slopeS LS LM - slopeS- slopeVS- slopeVS- slope- we tVS- floo d- text- wetVS- flood- textSeptic TankAbsorption FieldsVS_ flood- W .T .vs -floodvs - floodvs- W .T .- floodvs - wet- floodVS- stonyVS- stonyVS- stonystony vs -- slopeVS- stonyVS- stonyvs - ston y- slopeM - textt e- stonyS- slopeVS- slopeS - C .F .S - C .F .S C .F .C .F .S - slop eVS- slope- tex tM _ slop eS- slop eVS- slopeS LSLS LM - slopeS- slop eVS- slopeVS" W • T •- floodVS- rock-DVS- rock- D- rock- D vs :slo e P- rock- DVS - slopeVS- ston yVS- stonyvs- stony- slopeS - slopeVS- slopeVS- slopeSL4M - slopeS- slopeVS- slop eVS- slope4S - slope4VS- slop eVS- slopeS LS LM -slop eS- slopeVS- slop eVS- slopePermanent Buildings LocaRoasl Susc py tibili totwith basements without basements & Streets Water Erosion- we tV5- W .T .- floo d- wetVS- W .T .- floodwe tVS- W .T .- flood- wetVS- W .T .- floodVS- stonyVS- ston yVS- stonyVS- stonyVS- ston ystony vs - - slop evs- stony- slopeston yS - slop eVS- slopeVS- slopeSS-sron Y- ston ystonyS - slopeVS- slop eVS- slopeSslopeVS- slopeVS- slopeM - frostM - frost- fros tM - slop eS- slopeVS- slop eVS- slope- wetVS- W .T .- floo d- we tVS- W .T .- flood- wetVS- W .T .- floodwe tVS W .T .-floodVS- stonyVS- ston yVS- ston yVS- stonyVS- stonyVS - ston y-slop evs ston y- slopeS- stony- slopeVS- slopeVS- slopeS SS- - stonystony-sronslop eVS- slopeVS- slopeS-slop eVS- slopeVS- slopeM - fros tM - frost-fros tM - slop eS- slopeVS- slopeVS- slopeVS- floodwetVS- we t- floodvs- we t- floodwetvs- - floodVS- ston yVS- stonyVS- stonyVS- stonyVS- stonyvs - stony- slopevs- stony-slopeS- slop eVS- slopeVS- slopeM - ston ymSstony-s lope_slopeVS- slop eVS- slopeS- slopeVS- slop eVS- slopefrostm-stn .fros tm _ stn .-frostM - srr .slopeS- slopeVS- slop eVS- slopeSL - MSSL - MSL- MS LMSMSSSSSSLMSSS5SSS LS LMSSS
-165-(cons )Table b7: . Interpretations for selected uses - I The degree of limitation is designoted es SL (slight), M (moderate), S (severe), and VS (very severe) ; the nature of the mos tsevere limitations are also indicated (SepticTan sue Permanent Buildings Loco Roods Susceptlblllty totMap Unit Playgrounds Camp Areas Picnic Areas Paths r l sAbso t irp on Fields w h as ents wit out cements & Streets Wafer Erosio n&_text text 4 S LSL SL MS slope m - rea rMSL15-C . F . M - C .F .- text - textM .text M - slope4 M - slope M - slope M - slope mCOT S VS- slope M - C .F . M - C .F .C .F .- slope - slope- text 4- slope S - slopeS - slope S slope 5C015 VS- slope S - slope S - slope M - C .F . 5-r-VS- slo eCOLSVS- slope VS- slope V$-slope S - slope VS- slope PVS- slope VS- slope ss - frostZr DSl S - perm S - perm M - text M - text S - perm $ - frostS - kartm- str .per- -- fros tMD51 5$ -Perm m - text M - text S perm S - fros t5 - frost s - aft .~•'- - slope -fross tS- text m _ text S - perm S - fros ts - fros ts - srD€ V$- slope S -Pen" M - slope - frost- frost-S - peen 5s- frostS - slope * SDSl OSl VS_ slope - p ope S - slope M _slope - slope - slope- slop e - str .F f5 _PermVS- slop e VS- slope VS- slopesDS1 VS- slope VS- slope VS- slope S - slope V5- slopesloe 43,6- slope opeM -slope M - slopeI VS- slope M - text M - text M _ C .F .- C .F .- slope 4 S - s1o eFL13`6F VS- slope S - slope S - slope M - text S - slope P- C .F .FL13'6VS- VS- slope VS- slope VS- slope S - slope VS- slope slopeFLl 3' b VS - slope VS- slope VS- slope VS- slope VS- slope VS- slop e-H-- --- -wetVS- W .T . S - W .T .HO1 5 S - wet S - we t S - wet S - wet- frost- wetS - W .T .HO1 5 S - wet S wet S - wet 5 -wet VS- W .T .- fros twe tS - W . T .HO15 VS- slope S wet S - wet S - we tVS- W .T .E- frostHRI M • slope SL$L SL SL4 S - fros tAr- sandVS- slop eHRlslope VS- slope VS- slope S slope VS- slop e•HR2 H R 27 s -slope M - text M - text M - text se m -FrostS d C .F .- ros t7 - text m - text M - text M - slope4 sM -f lop eVS- slope. Hm - slope - slope- tex t S - slope 5 slop eHR27 VS- slope S - slope S - slope M _ slopeVS- slopeHR2 HR27VS- slope VS- slope VS- slope S - slope VS- slopeEi 8HR27 VS- slope VS- slope VS- slope VS- slope VS- slope vs- slope-h--KI1 7 M -text m _ W .T . 4 S -floodS sandM - text M - textflood~~S FloodKIl - sand m - text M _text M -text M - W •T•415- S - sloe - floodN .B . Footnotes at end of table .M - slope M - slope mS - slope S - slope $VS- slope VS- slope sVS-slope VS- slope 5-wet - weS - W .T : S -frost SL- M-Frost -str .we twetS5 - W . T .S - frost- frost - str .we twetS - W .T .S - Frost sfrost str .kartS LS -frost . 5 _ or .- slope VS- slope sM - frost M - frost m- frost m - fros tM - slope - slopeS- slo e P S - slope sVS- slope VS- slope sVS- slope VS- slope SS - Flood M - flood SL - M$ - flood M - flood s$
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t, Agricultur eCanad aSOIL SURVEYof
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SOIL SURVEY O FYOHO NATIONA LPARK,
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(Contents - cont . . )PageFIGURES1
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(Contents - cont . . . )TABLES (con
Page 12 and 13:
(Contents - cant . . . )TABLES (con
Page 15 and 16:
Gleysolic and Organic soils occur i
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PREFAC EThe soil survey of Yoho Nat
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How to use this repor tThis report
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PARTIGENERAL DESCRIPTION OF THE ARE
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-3-The Kicking Horse River and Kick
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-5-serves hikers in the Lake O'Hara
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-7-mainly in the Cataract Brook - L
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figure 3 . A cirque; typical of man
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-11-Glacial processes are not howev
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-13-Figure 6 . Drainage systems of
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-15-_.iure 7 . Gentle gradients in
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-17-The effect of altitude on clima
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GOLDE NPR ECIP nTAT IO NRAIN + SNO
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Table 2 . Comparison .' of mean mon
Page 43 and 44:
-23-VEGETATIO NGeneral Vegetation P
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-25-The interaction of these soil-f
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-27-profile development is frequent
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-29-PART I IMETHODOLOGYMAPPINGA goo
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Figure 13 . Oblique photo showing t
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Figure 15 . Oblique photo showing t
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-35-~ ♦ YOHO NATIONAL PAR K[D]Ami
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-37-Table 3 . An outline of the loc
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-39-The topography of each mapping
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-41 -must be treated as an independ
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-43-FIELD TEST S1 . Bulk Density; b
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-45-are calcareous, stratified, med
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-47-Organic Landform sNorco (NA) is
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-51 -LEGENDParent material.colluviu
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-53-Table 7 . Key criteria differen
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-55-BC2 Map Unit (Orthic and Rego G
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-57-Table 10 . Brief description of
Page 77 and 78:
ure 24 . This photo shows the huge
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igure 26 . Site of the pedon chosen
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-63-Figure 28 . Site of the pedon c
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- 65-CLI.Figui 30 . Site of the ped
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L-69-r_ -, _ 1 4Figure 35 . Site of
Page 89 and 90:
Figure 37 . Site of the pedon chose
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-73-Landform and Parent Material sT
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-75-The silty surface texture, slow
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-77-material and/or shallowness (of
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Figure 44 . Site of the pedon chose
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-81-HR1 Map Unit (Degraded Eutric B
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-83-in the solum, but may exceed 50
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-85-KI - Kicking Horse Soilscape Gr
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-87-Silty surficial textures provid
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-89-Wetness, texture, and potential
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-91 -Table 27 . Brief description o
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Site of the pedon chosen to charact
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-97-NI1 Map Unit (Lithic Orthic Eut
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-99-Figure 62 . Site of the pedon c
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-101 -EnvironmentThe Ogden soilscap
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-103-Table 33 . Brief description o
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-105-Table 34 . Brief description o
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-107-Figure 70 . Site of the pedon
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Figure 73 . Degraded Eutric Bruniso
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_ • _- - ~ . -. n- C . 1 - r IFig
Page 131 and 132: -113-YpiFigure 76, Site of the pedo
Page 133 and 134: -115-Figure 78 . Site of the pedon
Page 135 and 136: -117-OP 1 Map Unit (Cumilic Regosol
Page 137 and 138: -119-OT - Otterhead Soi Iscape Grou
Page 139 and 140: ure 82 . Site of the pedon chosen t
Page 141 and 142: -123-Table 44 . Key criteria differ
Page 143 and 144: -125-SI2 Map Unit (Lithic Humo - Fe
Page 145 and 146: -127-Landform and Parent Material s
Page 147 and 148: -129-Table 47 . Brief description o
Page 149 and 150: Figure 91 . Site of the pedon chose
Page 151 and 152: -133-Environmen tzones .The Tocher
Page 153 and 154: -135--The steep slopes and the rela
Page 157 and 158: Figure 97 .Site of the pedon chosen
Page 159 and 160: -141 -EnvironmentThe Watchtower soi
Page 163: -145-The stoniness and periodic sno
Page 166 and 167: Brief description of the pedon chos
Page 168 and 169: -150-late snowmelt areas or streams
Page 170 and 171: -152-The soils have been rated acco
Page 172 and 173: -154-Table 58 . Guides for assessin
Page 174 and 175: -156-Table 60. Guides for assessing
Page 176 and 177: -158-Table 62. Guides for assessing
Page 178 and 179: -160-Table 64 . Guides for assessin
Page 180 and 181: -162-Table 66 . Frost design soil c
Page 184 and 185: (cont . )Table 67: Interpretations
Page 186 and 187: -168-(cont . )Table 67 : Interpreta
Page 188 and 189: -170-GLOSSARY'AASHO classification
Page 190 and 191: -172-Clay films (skins) - Oriented
Page 192 and 193: -174-Field capacity - The percentag
Page 194 and 195: -176-Humification - The process by
Page 196 and 197: -178-Mechanical analyses - See part
Page 198 and 199: - :180-Permeability, soil - The eas
Page 200 and 201: -182-Slump - A landslide characteri
Page 202 and 203: -184-organic carbon, or both .BC -R
Page 204 and 205: -186-Granular - More or less rounde
Page 206 and 207: -188-Unified Soil Classification Sy
Page 208 and 209: -190-Bei I, C .E . 1966 . An ecolog
Page 210 and 211: -192-Hutchinson, D . E . 1976. Reso
Page 212 and 213: -194-Soil Research and Plant Resear
Page 214 and 215: -196--Appendix A :Selected chanical
Page 216 and 217: Appendix BtEngineering test data fo
Page 218 and 219: Appendix B : Engineering test data
Page 220 and 221: Appendix B : Engineering test data
Page 222 and 223: -204-Appendix D :Common names and t
Page 224 and 225: -206-HERBS (cont )Common Name sCow
Page 226: -208-MOSSE SCommon Name sCladina mi
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