SOIL SURVEY

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-138-WI 1 Map Unit (Orthic Humo-Ferric Podzols )This map unit is characterized by soils of upper subalpine and alpine alluvia lfans . A medium textured silty surficial deposit is usually observed overlying coars etextured gravelly alluviumTable 51 . Brief description of the pedon chosen to characterize the WI 1 map unit .Est . CoarseHorizonDepth(cm)Moist Color Fragments Textur e(%)Ah 0-2 dark brown < 2 silt loamgrayish brown to light < 2Ae 2-6silt loambrownish gra ydark brown and darkA & B 6-9< 5 silt loamyellowish brow nBhf 9-12 dusky red 15 silt loamvery gravellyIIBm 12-60 dark yellowish brown 80 loamy coarsesandvery gravell yIIBC 60-90+ dark yellowish brown 80 loamy coars esandpHOrganic(CaCl2) M (%) otte r5 .8 2 15 .1 1 14 .8 1 64.7 2 14.8 1 . 25 .3Orthic Humo-Ferric Podzo lThe rather severe climate and silty surficial texture results in moderate limitation sfor several uses .
Figure 97 .Site of the pedon chosen_to characterize the W11 .map unit . Sedges provid emost of the ground cover .Figure 98 .Orthic Humo-Ferric Podzol soi lchosen to characterize the WI 1map unit . The finer texturedsilty surficial deposit is evident ,and is typical of this map unit .Volcanic ash is often found i nthese surfideposits .
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t, Agricultur eCanad aSOIL SURVEYof
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SOIL SURVEY O FYOHO NATIONA LPARK,
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(Contents - cont . . )PageFIGURES1
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(Contents - cont . . . )TABLES (con
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(Contents - cant . . . )TABLES (con
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Gleysolic and Organic soils occur i
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PREFAC EThe soil survey of Yoho Nat
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How to use this repor tThis report
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PARTIGENERAL DESCRIPTION OF THE ARE
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-3-The Kicking Horse River and Kick
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-5-serves hikers in the Lake O'Hara
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-7-mainly in the Cataract Brook - L
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figure 3 . A cirque; typical of man
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-11-Glacial processes are not howev
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-13-Figure 6 . Drainage systems of
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-15-_.iure 7 . Gentle gradients in
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-17-The effect of altitude on clima
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GOLDE NPR ECIP nTAT IO NRAIN + SNO
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Table 2 . Comparison .' of mean mon
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-23-VEGETATIO NGeneral Vegetation P
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-25-The interaction of these soil-f
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-27-profile development is frequent
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-29-PART I IMETHODOLOGYMAPPINGA goo
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Figure 13 . Oblique photo showing t
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Figure 15 . Oblique photo showing t
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-35-~ ♦ YOHO NATIONAL PAR K[D]Ami
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-37-Table 3 . An outline of the loc
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-39-The topography of each mapping
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-41 -must be treated as an independ
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-43-FIELD TEST S1 . Bulk Density; b
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-45-are calcareous, stratified, med
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-47-Organic Landform sNorco (NA) is
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-51 -LEGENDParent material.colluviu
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-53-Table 7 . Key criteria differen
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-55-BC2 Map Unit (Orthic and Rego G
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-57-Table 10 . Brief description of
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ure 24 . This photo shows the huge
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igure 26 . Site of the pedon chosen
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-63-Figure 28 . Site of the pedon c
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- 65-CLI.Figui 30 . Site of the ped
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-67-Table 15 . Brief description of
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L-69-r_ -, _ 1 4Figure 35 . Site of
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Figure 37 . Site of the pedon chose
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-73-Landform and Parent Material sT
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-75-The silty surface texture, slow
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-77-material and/or shallowness (of
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Figure 44 . Site of the pedon chose
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-81-HR1 Map Unit (Degraded Eutric B
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-83-in the solum, but may exceed 50
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-85-KI - Kicking Horse Soilscape Gr
Page 105 and 106: -87-Silty surficial textures provid
Page 107 and 108: -89-Wetness, texture, and potential
Page 109 and 110: -91 -Table 27 . Brief description o
Page 111 and 112: Site of the pedon chosen to charact
Page 113 and 114: -95-Table 29 . Brief description of
Page 115 and 116: -97-NI1 Map Unit (Lithic Orthic Eut
Page 117 and 118: -99-Figure 62 . Site of the pedon c
Page 119 and 120: -101 -EnvironmentThe Ogden soilscap
Page 121 and 122: -103-Table 33 . Brief description o
Page 125 and 126: -107-Figure 70 . Site of the pedon
Page 127 and 128: Figure 73 . Degraded Eutric Bruniso
Page 129 and 130: _ • _- - ~ . -. n- C . 1 - r IFig
Page 131 and 132: -113-YpiFigure 76, Site of the pedo
Page 133 and 134: -115-Figure 78 . Site of the pedon
Page 135 and 136: -117-OP 1 Map Unit (Cumilic Regosol
Page 137 and 138: -119-OT - Otterhead Soi Iscape Grou
Page 139 and 140: ure 82 . Site of the pedon chosen t
Page 141 and 142: -123-Table 44 . Key criteria differ
Page 143 and 144: -125-SI2 Map Unit (Lithic Humo - Fe
Page 145 and 146: -127-Landform and Parent Material s
Page 149 and 150: Figure 91 . Site of the pedon chose
Page 151 and 152: -133-Environmen tzones .The Tocher
Page 153 and 154: -135--The steep slopes and the rela
Page 155: -137-Table 50 . Brief description o
Page 159 and 160: -141 -EnvironmentThe Watchtower soi
Page 163: -145-The stoniness and periodic sno
Page 166 and 167: Brief description of the pedon chos
Page 168 and 169: -150-late snowmelt areas or streams
Page 170 and 171: -152-The soils have been rated acco
Page 172 and 173: -154-Table 58 . Guides for assessin
Page 174 and 175: -156-Table 60. Guides for assessing
Page 176 and 177: -158-Table 62. Guides for assessing
Page 178 and 179: -160-Table 64 . Guides for assessin
Page 180 and 181: -162-Table 66 . Frost design soil c
Page 182 and 183: Table 67r Interpretations for selec
Page 184 and 185: (cont . )Table 67: Interpretations
Page 186 and 187: -168-(cont . )Table 67 : Interpreta
Page 188 and 189: -170-GLOSSARY'AASHO classification
Page 190 and 191: -172-Clay films (skins) - Oriented
Page 192 and 193: -174-Field capacity - The percentag
Page 194 and 195: -176-Humification - The process by
Page 196 and 197: -178-Mechanical analyses - See part
Page 198 and 199: - :180-Permeability, soil - The eas
Page 200 and 201: -182-Slump - A landslide characteri
Page 202 and 203: -184-organic carbon, or both .BC -R
Page 204 and 205: -186-Granular - More or less rounde
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-188-Unified Soil Classification Sy
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-190-Bei I, C .E . 1966 . An ecolog
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-192-Hutchinson, D . E . 1976. Reso
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-194-Soil Research and Plant Resear
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-196--Appendix A :Selected chanical
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Appendix BtEngineering test data fo
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Appendix B : Engineering test data
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Appendix B : Engineering test data
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-204-Appendix D :Common names and t
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-206-HERBS (cont )Common Name sCow
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-208-MOSSE SCommon Name sCladina mi
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