2005 MY OBD System Operation Summary for Gasoline Engines

2005 MY OBD System Operation Summary for Gasoline Engines 2005 MY OBD System Operation Summary for Gasoline Engines

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$. 6The Electric Stepper Motor EGR System uses an electric stepper motor to directly actuate an EGR valve ratherthan using engine vacuum and a diaphragm on the EGR valve. The EGR valve is controlled by commandingfrom 0 to 52 discreet increments or “steps” to get the EGR valve from a fully closed to fully open position. Theposition of the EGR valve determines the EGR flow. Control of the EGR valve is achieved by a non-feedback,open loop control strategy. Because there is no EGR valve position feedback, monitoring for proper EGR flowrequires the addition of a MAP sensor.Stepper Motor EGR SystemPCMFRESH AIR INLETStepper MotorEGR Valve04030400Note: Some configurations may differ slightlyMapSensorIntake ManifoldExhaustGatesFORD MOTOR COMPANY REVISION DATE: APRIL 28, 2004 PAGE 64 OF 131

The Non-Intrusive Stepper Motor EGR Monitor consists of an electrical and functional test that checks thestepper motor and the EGR system for proper flow.The stepper motor electrical test is a continuous check of the four electric stepper motor coils and circuits to thePCM. A malfunction is indicated if an open circuit, short to power, or short to ground has occurred in one or moreof the stepper motor coils for a calibrated period of time. If a malfunction has been detected, the EGR system willbe disabled, and additional monitoring will be suspended for the remainder of the driving cycle, until the nextengine start-up.EGR Stepper Monitor Electrical Check Operation:DTCsMonitor executionMonitor SequenceSensors OKMonitoring DurationP0403continuousnone4 seconds to register a malfunctionStepper motor electrical check entry conditions:Battery voltage > 11.0 voltsTypical EGR electrical check malfunction thresholds:“Smart” Coil Output Driver status indicates open or short to ground, or short to powerEGR flow is monitored using an analog Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor (MAP). If a malfunction has beendetected in the MAP sensor, the EGR monitor will not perform the EGR flow test.The MAP sensor is checked for opens, shorts, or out-of-range values by monitoring the analog-to-digital (A/D)input voltage.MAP Sensor Check OperationDTCsMonitor executionMonitor SequenceSensors OKMonitoring DurationP0107 (low voltage), P0108 (high voltage)continuousnonenot applicable5 seconds to register a malfunctionMAP electrical check entry conditions:Battery voltage > 11.0 voltsTypical MAP sensor check malfunction thresholds:Voltage < 0.024 volts or voltage > 4.96 voltsFORD MOTOR COMPANY REVISION DATE: APRIL 28, 2004 PAGE 65 OF 131

$. 6The Electric Stepper Motor EGR <strong>System</strong> uses an electric stepper motor to directly actuate an EGR valve ratherthan using engine vacuum and a diaphragm on the EGR valve. The EGR valve is controlled by commandingfrom 0 to 52 discreet increments or “steps” to get the EGR valve from a fully closed to fully open position. Theposition of the EGR valve determines the EGR flow. Control of the EGR valve is achieved by a non-feedback,open loop control strategy. Because there is no EGR valve position feedback, monitoring <strong>for</strong> proper EGR flowrequires the addition of a MAP sensor.Stepper Motor EGR <strong>System</strong>PCMFRESH AIR INLETStepper MotorEGR Valve04030400Note: Some configurations may differ slightlyMapSensorIntake ManifoldExhaustGatesFORD MOTOR COMPANY REVISION DATE: APRIL 28, 2004 PAGE 64 OF 131

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