All About Trading - ArtTrader Magazine

All About Trading - ArtTrader Magazine All About Trading - ArtTrader Magazine

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02.12.2012 Views

Art TRADER m a g a z i n e Technical & Mechanical Pens Technical pens were the standard in graphic design work before the advent of computer-aided design. They are still popular today with artists, drafters, and illustrators. Technical pens are re-usable pens that come with ink refilling options and a variety of line sizes. The main benefit of a technical pen is that they provide you with the most consistent and fine lines out of any of the pens we review in this article. Most brands do not get clogged up by mixed media like acrylics and they go over bumpy surfaces well without wearing down the point of the pen (since it’s a solid metal point). The main drawback of these pens is that they require refilling and cleaning by hand, which can be messy. They are also fragile—dropping the point of the pen on the ground will damage it. There are several types of technical pens, including refillable/ self-filling/plunger pens and pens with cartridges. Although the cartridges are less messy, they are often not waterproof. The self-filling kinds come with waterproof, archival quality black ink, but can be time consuming and messy to fill. Our favorite of the technical pens are Koh-i-Noor Rapido Sketch pens because they provide the most consistent line, are the most reliable, sturdier, and easier to take apart and clean than some other varieties. The older Rapidograph pens are also quite nice, but the Rapido Sketch pen provides more flexibility and allows you to hold the pen at more angles. You can find them at online art retail stores and occasionally in office supply stores. Other technical pen brands include Rotring, Staedtler, and Pelikan. Who should use these pens? We recommend these pens for individuals who do frequent and extensive pen work—they will be the most economical to you in the long run. These pens are not for occasional use—they can clog up and dry out without common use. If you get a set of these pens, you should plan on using them at least once a week. Additionally, if you do a lot of pen work over mixed media or acrylic backgrounds, these pens have the best flow and do not get clogged like other pens presented here. Most of these pens only accept specially made black ink, although some use other types. Finally, individuals who are environmentally conscious of their own waste will be pleased with these reusable pens, due to their refillable and waste-reducing nature. How much do they cost? Although these pens represent a substantial investment up front (approx $10-25 per pen), in the long term and with frequent use, they represent the most economical of the choices. -16- How to Clean Your Technical or Dip Pen Simple clean up methods for dip pens with nibs or technical pens include: Soap and water: soak your pen parts for a few hours and then dry on a paper towel. Blot them on the paper towel to get all of the water out of the point before you refill it. An old toothbrush and some soap can help remove caked-on ink. Windex: pour a bit of window cleaner in a container and let the pens soak in. Do not dilute the Windex. Do not ever use bleach with your pens because it can destroy or corrode the pen.

Art TRADER m a g a z i n e Using a Dip Pen The following are some tips for using a dip pen: • When using a dip pen, one of the biggest challenges is figuring out how much ink you should have on the pen. When dipping, keep a paper towel or piece of scratch paper nearby. After dipping your pen into the inkwell, dab it on the paper towel before beginning a line. Beware of paper towel fibers in the nib. Additionally, if you wash your pen nib, be sure to dry it thoroughly before beginning a line as this can also cause uneven flow. • The angle of the pen is important as well—keep the pen slightly lower than a 90 degree angle—hold it naturally in your hand as you would a pencil. Pay attention to which way the nib is facing so that your line comes out as you expect. • Dip into your ink frequently. Infrequent dipping can lead to your pen scraping against your paper and leaving marks. • Use a smooth surface—a bumpy surface will lead to more uneven lines. Once you become more skilled at using the pen, you may find it possible to work on more uneven surfaces. Although dip pens are tricky at first, they can lead to a lifetime of enjoyment in pen-and-ink work! Dip Pens Dip pens are a very cheap and classic alternative to more modern technical or felt-tip artist pens. Dip pens are very useful because a number of different low-cost nibs can be purchased for drawing and calligraphic work. These nibs allow for many different types of inks and colors to be used that are not present in other pen types, such as acrylic or colored inks. You can also use your own handmade inks (such as walnut or elderberry) with these pens to great success! Many types of inks, including archival and waterproof, are available for use with these pens. Dip pens have a substantial learning curve and have frequent problems with dripping and uneven lines. Although it is possible to use them effectively, building your skill with these pens takes time. Our favorite of the dip pen brands is Speedball, whose pen nibs are built to last and provide a consistent line. Who should use these pens? We recommend dip pens for anyone looking for a bit more flexibility in lines, those interested in calligraphy work, and those looking to use the many fine colored and acrylic inks that are on the market. These pens are challenging and frustrating at first, but can be rewarding with perseverance and practice. Again, individuals who are concerned about environmental issues and waste will enjoy using dip pens due to their reusable nature. How much do they cost? Pen sets run about $6-12; replacement nibs are about $2 each. Inks to go with them run $3-5 per ink. Nibs can last quite a while if you care for them properly with cleaning and storage. Inks for Dip Pens Because of Bonnie’s extensive experience as a calligrapher for 30 years, she has used nearly all of the inks on the market. Many of these brands have waterproof and/or archival-quality ink options. Here are some she recommends: Higgins Inks: Her favorite of the inks because of the vibrancy of the colors and the flow. Winsor and Newton Inks: These inks have a large color selection. They are a bit more translucent compared to the Higgins ink. Pelican Inks: Vibrant, opaque inks. Bonnie does not recommend the Speedball brand inks because they build up on your pen point causing you difficulty as you write or draw. -17-

Art TRADER<br />

m a g a z i n e<br />

Technical & Mechanical Pens<br />

Technical pens were the standard in graphic design work before<br />

the advent of computer-aided design. They are still popular today<br />

with artists, drafters, and illustrators. Technical pens are re-usable<br />

pens that come with ink refilling options and a variety of line sizes.<br />

The main benefit of a technical pen is that they provide you with<br />

the most consistent and fine lines out of any of the pens we review<br />

in this article. Most brands do not get clogged up by mixed media<br />

like acrylics and they go over bumpy surfaces well without wearing<br />

down the point of the pen (since it’s a solid metal point). The main<br />

drawback of these pens is that they require refilling and cleaning<br />

by hand, which can be messy. They are also fragile—dropping<br />

the point of the pen on the ground will damage it.<br />

There are several types of technical pens, including refillable/<br />

self-filling/plunger pens and pens with cartridges. Although the<br />

cartridges are less messy, they are often not waterproof. The<br />

self-filling kinds come with waterproof, archival quality black ink,<br />

but can be time consuming and messy to fill.<br />

Our favorite of the technical pens are Koh-i-Noor Rapido Sketch<br />

pens because they provide the most consistent line, are the most<br />

reliable, sturdier, and easier to take apart and clean than some<br />

other varieties. The older Rapidograph pens are also quite nice,<br />

but the Rapido Sketch pen provides more flexibility and allows<br />

you to hold the pen at more angles. You can find them at online<br />

art retail stores and occasionally in office supply stores. Other<br />

technical pen brands include Rotring, Staedtler, and Pelikan.<br />

Who should use these pens? We recommend these pens for<br />

individuals who do frequent and extensive pen work—they will be<br />

the most economical to you in the long run. These pens are not<br />

for occasional use—they can clog up and dry out without common<br />

use. If you get a set of these pens, you should plan on using<br />

them at least once a week. Additionally, if you do a lot of pen work<br />

over mixed media or acrylic backgrounds, these pens have the<br />

best flow and do not get clogged like other pens presented here.<br />

Most of these pens only accept specially made black ink, although<br />

some use other types.<br />

Finally, individuals who are environmentally conscious of their<br />

own waste will be pleased with these reusable pens, due to their<br />

refillable and waste-reducing nature.<br />

How much do they cost? Although these pens represent a<br />

substantial investment up front (approx $10-25 per pen), in the long<br />

term and with frequent use, they represent the most economical<br />

of the choices.<br />

-16-<br />

How to Clean Your<br />

Technical or Dip Pen<br />

Simple clean up methods for dip<br />

pens with nibs or technical pens include:<br />

Soap and water: soak your pen parts<br />

for a few hours and then dry on a paper<br />

towel. Blot them on the paper<br />

towel to get all of the water out of the<br />

point before you refill it.<br />

An old toothbrush and some soap<br />

can help remove caked-on ink.<br />

Windex: pour a bit of window cleaner<br />

in a container and let the pens soak<br />

in. Do not dilute the Windex.<br />

Do not ever use bleach with your<br />

pens because it can destroy or corrode<br />

the pen.

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