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guides to german records microfilmed at - Sturmpanzer.com

guides to german records microfilmed at - Sturmpanzer.com

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P R EThe Guides <strong>to</strong> German Records Microflined <strong>at</strong> Alexandria, VaVconstitute a series of finding aids describing N<strong>at</strong>ional Archivesmicrofilm th<strong>at</strong> reproduces seized <strong>records</strong> of German central, regional,and local government agencies, and of military <strong>com</strong>mandsand units, as well as of the Nazi Party, its form<strong>at</strong>ion, affili<strong>at</strong>edassoci<strong>at</strong>ions, and supervised organiz<strong>at</strong>ions. The <strong>records</strong>described in the Guides were cre<strong>at</strong>ed generally during the periodfrom 1920 <strong>to</strong> 1945.The series was initi<strong>at</strong>ed by the Microfilming Project of theCommittee for the Study of War Documents of tho American His<strong>to</strong>ricalAssoci<strong>at</strong>ion in cooper<strong>at</strong>ion with the N<strong>at</strong>ional Archivesand the Department of the Army. With the termin<strong>at</strong>ion of AHAparticip<strong>at</strong>ion in July 1963, the N<strong>at</strong>ional Archives assumedsole responsibility for the reproduction of <strong>records</strong> and theprepar<strong>at</strong>ion of Guides.This Guide is one of many in the series describing the <strong>records</strong>of the German Army field <strong>com</strong>mands which have been arranged byunit and filmed in discrete microcopies according <strong>to</strong> theirmilitary echelon as follows: Army Groups (Microcopy T-311),Armies (T-312), Panzer Armies (T-313), Corps (T-3H), Divisions(T-315), and Rear Areas, Occupied Terri<strong>to</strong>ries, and Others (T-501).Guide No. 64 (design<strong>at</strong>ed Part IV of Guides <strong>to</strong> <strong>records</strong> of GermanArmy divisions—Farts I-III being Guides 41, 45, and 63) describesthe contents of 236 rolls of Microcopy No. T-315 reproducing<strong>records</strong> of divisions numbered 22 through 57. FutureGuides will describe <strong>records</strong> of divisions numbered above 57.The <strong>records</strong> in Guide 64 include m<strong>at</strong>erial on the campaign inPoland in 1939, the western campaigns in 1940 and 1944 and 1945,the campaign against the Soviet Union from 1941 <strong>to</strong> 1945, theNorth African campaign in 1942 and 1943, the campaign in Italyfrom 1943 <strong>to</strong> 1945, and occup<strong>at</strong>ion duty in France from 1940 <strong>to</strong>1944 and in Belgium, Holland, Denmark, and Norway from 1940 <strong>to</strong>CE1943, and occup<strong>at</strong>ion duty and antipartisan warfare in the Balkans,from 1941 <strong>to</strong> 1945.The provenance <strong>to</strong> which each record item is <strong>at</strong>tributed is theunit .headquarters th<strong>at</strong> cre<strong>at</strong>ed it (i.e., kept it on file , althougha'large proportion of the items had in fact already beenretired <strong>to</strong> deposi<strong>to</strong>ries of the Heeresarchiv Potsdam, Thereaccession numbers vero assigned and stamped or written on thecovers .in "the :.prcLer received, and the <strong>records</strong> were then c<strong>at</strong>aloged; by unit in the so-called "Potsdam C<strong>at</strong>alog." 67 the timethe <strong>records</strong> reached the United St<strong>at</strong>es, they were in rough, arrangementby unit. The N<strong>at</strong>ional Archives has retained thissystem inherited from its various American predecessor organiz<strong>at</strong>ions,taking advantage of the circumstance th<strong>at</strong> the originalPotsdam c<strong>at</strong>alogs were acquired along with the seized field <strong>com</strong>mand<strong>records</strong>, The AHA and N<strong>at</strong>ional Archives also followed thisarrangement in their joint and separ<strong>at</strong>e microfilm projects; however,some record items were filmed out of sequence because ofsubsequent declassific<strong>at</strong>ion or the discovery of previously mislaidor temporarily unavailable m<strong>at</strong>erial, which accounts for theoccasional break in continuity of roll numbers in the Guides.Record items not yet retired <strong>to</strong> the Heeresarchiv deposi<strong>to</strong>ries<strong>at</strong> the time.of .capture were assigned accession numbers abcve75,000 by American cus<strong>to</strong>dians in extension of the originalPotsdam numbering scheme.Considerable inform<strong>at</strong>ion on the f<strong>at</strong>e of Germany's militaryarchives during World War II, including document<strong>at</strong>ion of efforts<strong>to</strong> reconstruct <strong>records</strong> destroyed in several wartime fires, maybe found in the files of the Chef des Heeresarchivs, OKH, filmedas Microcopy T-78, Rolls 1-38 and described in Guide No. 12 ofthe series.Although the <strong>records</strong> of these divisions have been filmed selectively,the war journals (Kriegstagebiicher) and activity reportsiii

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