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Contents of It's not All in Your Head by Asmundson and Taylor

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somatosensory amplification have a lower threshold for physical discomfort, focus more<br />

on bodily sensations, <strong>and</strong> perceive normal bodily sensations to be <strong>in</strong>tensified <strong>and</strong><br />

unpleasant (Barsky et al., 1988). Recent research has suggested that some people may<br />

have a genetic predisposition for these somatic symptoms (<strong>Taylor</strong>, Thordarson, Jang, &<br />

<strong>Asmundson</strong>, 2006).<br />

People with health anxiety experience health-related fears (see Table 1). The<br />

dom<strong>in</strong>ant fear is that <strong>of</strong> hav<strong>in</strong>g a harmful disease (<strong>Taylor</strong> & <strong>Asmundson</strong>, 2004). A<strong>not</strong>her<br />

related fear is the fear that one may contract a harmful disease (<strong>Taylor</strong> & <strong>Asmundson</strong>,<br />

2004). For example, when people with health anxiety are exposed to bodily sensations or<br />

other disease-related stimuli (e.g., sick people, hospitals, health pr<strong>of</strong>essionals, the<br />

Internet, health programs, newspaper <strong>and</strong> magaz<strong>in</strong>e articles), they <strong>of</strong>ten become anxious<br />

<strong>and</strong> exhibit anxiety symptoms (<strong>Taylor</strong> & <strong>Asmundson</strong>, 2004; Wattar et al., 2005). Fear<br />

<strong>and</strong> anxiety specific to hav<strong>in</strong>g or contract<strong>in</strong>g a disease are dist<strong>in</strong>guish<strong>in</strong>g features <strong>of</strong><br />

health anxiety.<br />

When someone with health anxiety experiences health-related fear there is usually<br />

a behavioural reaction (<strong>Taylor</strong> & <strong>Asmundson</strong>, 2004; see Table 1). These reactions can<br />

<strong>in</strong>clude seek<strong>in</strong>g reassurance from other people, repeatedly check<strong>in</strong>g or exam<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g the<br />

body, or seek<strong>in</strong>g medical help <strong>and</strong> other remedies. This can lead to doctor shopp<strong>in</strong>g<br />

(f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> visit<strong>in</strong>g various doctors), numerous tests, over-the-counter remedies, self-<br />

diagnosis, <strong>and</strong> do-it-yourself treatments. Individuals with health anxiety <strong>in</strong>crease health<br />

8

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