Haiti – Dominican Republic - Disasters and Conflicts - UNEP

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Republic intergovernmental relations comparedto the past. The predictability of trends can vary,from high to very low – essentially unpredictable.Triangulation of data is a research technique thatis used in this study to ensure that no conclusioncan be drawn from a single source without corroborationby others.The term watershed, meaning ‘an area or ridgeof land that separates waters flowing to differentrivers, basins, or seas or an area or region drainedby a river, river system, or other body of water,’is here used to refer to the various watersheds inthe border zone, as defined in the ‘geographicalscope’ section of the introduction.122 Haiti – Dominican Republic: Environmental challenges in the border zone
Annex II – List of Acronyms and AbbreviationsAPPACASECCBMMCIATCIPCITDCPDGDFEEZFAOGCIGDPGEFGIZINARAIOMLPGMARNDRMEAMPPMWNGOPAEMSMEUNUNDPUNDP ARTUNEPWFPAsosyasyon pechè pou pwoteksyon ak anviwonman Anse a PitConseil d’Administration de la Section CommunaleCapacity Building for Migration ManagementInter-ministerial committee for territorial managementCaracol Industrial ParkComité Intermunicipal TransfronterizoDispositif de Concentration de PoissonsGeneral Directorate for Border DevelopmentExclusive Economic ZoneFood and Agriculture Organization of the United NationsGreen Customs InitiativeGross domestic productGlobal Environment FacilityDeutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale ZusammenarbeitHaitian Institute of Agrarian ReformInternational Organization for MigrationLiquefied petroleum gasMinistry of Agriculture, Natural Resources and Rural DevelopmentMultilateral environmental agreementsRevegetation and transboundary natural resources management projectMegawattNon-governmental organizationEnvironmental Action PlanMicro, Small and Medium-sized EnterprisesUnited NationsUnited Nations Development ProgrammeUNDP Articulation of Territorial and Thematic Networks of Cooperation for HumanDevelopment initiativeUnited Nations Environment ProgrammeWorld Food ProgrammeHaiti – Dominican Republic: Environmental challenges in the border zone123
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Haiti - Dominican RepublicEnvironme
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We congratulate all those who contr
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countries. These issues include the
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The differing levels of tree cover
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A member of the assessment team col
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Members of the assessment team inte
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Consultation workshops were held in
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Table 1. Key facts and statistics f
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wandering over depleted fields and
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ClimateThe different parts of Hispa
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Natural river flow variability due
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EarthquakesHispaniola is located on
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consumption and production culture
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Map 6. The northern coast and the M
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Map 8. The area surrounding the lak
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although it is estimated to be much
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Figure 3. Seasonality of food insec
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e sold for a profit on the other si
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viCase study 2. Comité Intermunici
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Part 2 Identification andAnalysis o
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and local issues. These include, fo
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Lacking productive topsoil this lan
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5 Forest resources andterrestrial p
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Satellite image 3. In the Massacre
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un the risk of being either impriso
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eing transported from the Dominican
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5.5 Collection of fuel woodFuel woo
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!^5.6 Protected area management and
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locations is contrasted with a degr
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Enough is known, however, to be cer
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plantations that the habitat will n
Page 74 and 75: Satellite image 6. Just before reac
Page 76 and 77: interventions if well designed do w
Page 78 and 79: contaminated rivers are disease vec
Page 80 and 81: crust substantial enough to be the
Page 82 and 83: 7 Coastal and marineresources7.1 In
Page 84 and 85: tuna, sea bream, yellowtail, hake,
Page 86 and 87: Mangroves are being cut to be sold
Page 88 and 89: Case study 6. Cooperation between f
Page 90 and 91: private sector better informed. Cus
Page 92 and 93: carrying money, and missing their d
Page 94 and 95: etween these two cordilleras), but
Page 96: Mineral exploration is starting in
Page 99 and 100: assessment team are all small scale
Page 101 and 102: Extreme poverty is a key driving fo
Page 103 and 104: it is present. The Haitian populati
Page 105 and 106: Atlantic storms will double in the
Page 107 and 108: A charcoal kiln burning inside the
Page 109 and 110: Table 5. Summary of the key recomme
Page 111 and 112: Ten recommendations are provided un
Page 113 and 114: oth environmentally damaging and li
Page 115 and 116: Improving cooperation and governanc
Page 117 and 118: f. Create and formalize fishing agr
Page 119 and 120: g. In the long term, aim for variou
Page 121 and 122: Haiti - Dominican Republic: Environ
Page 123: Annex I - Report terminologyArgumen
Page 127 and 128: Annex IV - Table connecting thereco
Page 129 and 130: 23. United States Census Bureau. (2
Page 131 and 132: 73. UN Development Programme - Haï
Page 133 and 134: 117. Urban Design Lab, Columbia Uni
Page 135 and 136: 161. Miniel, L. (2012, 20 April). I
Page 137 and 138: 204. Peralta, C. (2012, 18 April).
Page 139 and 140: 246. González Sánchez, F.F. (2012
Page 141 and 142: 290. Laboratoire des Relations Hait
Page 143 and 144: Annex VI - AcknowledgementsContribu
Page 145 and 146: Claude PhanorMartin RapillyAdelita
Page 147 and 148: José Cristino CastilloRobert Crowl
Page 149 and 150: www.unep.org/disastersandconflicts
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Haiti – Dominican Republic - Disasters and Conflicts - UNEP

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