Quasilinear parabolic problems with nonlinear boundary conditions
Quasilinear parabolic problems with nonlinear boundary conditions
Quasilinear parabolic problems with nonlinear boundary conditions
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where we used the assumption s ≥ 2(1/p − γ) for the second summand. Furthermore,<br />
Thus, Theorem 3.1.4 yields<br />
1 + γ<br />
(1−θ)s −<br />
u(0) ∈ (Xθ, DA) 1− 1<br />
1<br />
1<br />
(1−θ)ps = 1 − η .<br />
η , p = (D(Aθ ), D(A)) 1<br />
1− , p, η<br />
which entails, by the reiteration theorem (cf. Amann [5, Section 2.8]),<br />
u(0) ∈ (X, D(A)) 1 1<br />
θ +(1− η η ), p = DA(1 − 1−θ<br />
η , p) = DA(1 + γ 1<br />
s − ps , p).<br />
Hence, u(0) ∈ DA(1 + γ/s − 1/ps, p) is established for all s > 1/p.<br />
Suppose now that s + γ > n + 1/p <strong>with</strong> n ∈ N. If u ∈ Z, then u k (0) exists for all<br />
0 ≤ k ≤ n. Taking θ = 1 − (k − γ)/s in (3.18) shows that<br />
u (k) ∈ H s+γ−k<br />
p (J; X) ∩ Lp(J; D 1−<br />
A k−γ ).<br />
s<br />
k−γ<br />
1− So, <strong>with</strong> B = A s , the above mapping property of the trace operator implies that<br />
u (k) (0) ∈ DB(1 −<br />
1<br />
(s+γ−k)p , p) = D k−γ (1 −<br />
1−<br />
A s<br />
1<br />
(s+γ−k)p , p) = DA(1 + γ k 1<br />
s − s − ps , p),<br />
(3.19)<br />
using once more Theorem 2.2.2.<br />
If we replace in (3.17) and (3.19) the operator A by A s , assuming A ∈ RS(X) and<br />
φ R A < π/s, we see that the composition of Dk t and the trace operator tr<br />
tr ◦ D k t : H s+γ<br />
p<br />
(J; X) ∩ H γ p (J; DAs) → DA(s + γ − k − 1<br />
p , p) (3.20)<br />
is bounded. Thus, by real interpolation, we obtain boundedness of<br />
tr ◦ Dk t : B s+γ<br />
pp (J; X) ∩ H γ p (J; DA(s, p)) → DA(s + γ − k − 1,<br />
p). (3.21)<br />
Strong continuity of the translation group then yields (3.22) and (3.23) in the following<br />
Theorem 3.2.1 Let X be a Banach space of class HT , p ∈ (1, ∞), γ ∈ [0, 1/p), and<br />
s + γ > n + 1/p <strong>with</strong> n ∈ N0. Let further J = [0, T ] or R+, and A be an R-sectorial<br />
operator in X <strong>with</strong> R-angle φR A < π/s. Then for all 0 ≤ k ≤ n,<br />
and<br />
H s+γ<br />
p<br />
(J; X) ∩ H γ p (J; DAs) ↩→ BUCk (J; DA(s + γ − k − 1<br />
p , p)) (3.22)<br />
B s+γ<br />
pp (J; X) ∩ H γ p (J; DA(s, p)) ↩→ BUC k (J; DA(s + γ − k − 1,<br />
p)). (3.23)<br />
The proof of the previous result is inspired by [43]. Theorem 3.2.1 is an extension of [65,<br />
Proposition 3], where κ = 0 and A is assumed to have bounded imaginary powers.<br />
45<br />
p<br />
p