Quasilinear parabolic problems with nonlinear boundary conditions
Quasilinear parabolic problems with nonlinear boundary conditions
Quasilinear parabolic problems with nonlinear boundary conditions
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and<br />
Gκ(λ) = λ κ A(1 + â(λ)A) −1 , Reλ > 0, (3.9)<br />
we then obtain<br />
(tBκAS)ˆ(λ) = φ(λ)<br />
λ2 Gκ(λ), Reλ > 0.<br />
Inversion of the Laplace transform now yields for t > 0<br />
tBκAS(t)x = 1<br />
�<br />
e<br />
2πi Γ<br />
λt =<br />
(tBκAS)ˆ(λ)x dλ<br />
1<br />
� ∞<br />
e<br />
2π<br />
(γ+iρ)t dρ<br />
φ(γ + iρ) Gκ(γ + iρ)x<br />
(γ + iρ) 2<br />
= 1<br />
2π<br />
−∞<br />
� ∞<br />
−∞<br />
e γt+iσ φ(γ + i σ<br />
t ) Gκ(γ + i σ<br />
t )x<br />
t dσ<br />
,<br />
(γt + iσ) 2<br />
where we used the change of variables σ = tρ. By 1-regularity of a and <strong>parabolic</strong>ity of<br />
(3.4) we get a bound |φ(λ)| ≤ C, for all Re λ > 0. Using this estimate and choosing<br />
γ = 1<br />
t we obtain<br />
� ∞<br />
dσ<br />
|BκAS(t)x|X ≤ C |Gκ((1 + iρ)/t)x|X , t > 0.<br />
1 + σ2 −∞<br />
Taking the Lp-norm on the interval J = [0, T ] and applying the continuous version of<br />
Minkowski’s inequality yields<br />
� ∞ � T<br />
|BκAS(·)x| Lp(J;X) ≤ C ( |Gκ((1 + iρ)/t)x| p dσ<br />
X<br />
dt)1/p .<br />
1 + σ2 −∞<br />
0<br />
Now we employ the change of variables s = √ 1 + σ2 /t for the inner integral and enlarge<br />
its interval of integration to get<br />
� ∞ � ∞ 2<br />
−<br />
|BκAS(·)x| Lp(J;X) ≤ C ( (s p |Gκ( (1+iσ)s<br />
√<br />
1+σ2 )x|X) p ds) 1/p dσ<br />
−∞<br />
≤ C sup {(<br />
σ∈R<br />
1<br />
T<br />
� ∞<br />
(s<br />
1<br />
T<br />
− 1<br />
√ 1+σ 2<br />
p |Gκ( (1+iσ)s<br />
(1 + σ2 1<br />
1−<br />
) 2p<br />
p ds<br />
)x|X)<br />
s )1/p }.<br />
This shows that BκAS(·)x ∈ Lp(J; X) whenever<br />
� ∞ 1<br />
κ−<br />
η := sup {( (s p |â(<br />
σ∈R<br />
(1+iσ)s<br />
√<br />
1+σ2 )|−1 |A(1/â( (1+iσ)s<br />
√<br />
1+σ2 ) + A)−1 p ds<br />
x|X)<br />
s )1/p } < ∞. (3.10)<br />
1<br />
T<br />
Now we have by the resolvent equation<br />
� �−1 1<br />
A + A<br />
â(λ)<br />
= A(|λ| α + A) −1 +<br />
for Re λ > 0, thus using the <strong>parabolic</strong>ity of (3.4)<br />
|A(1/â(λ) + A) −1 x| ≤ |A(|λ| α + A) −1 x| +<br />
�<br />
+ |λ| α − 1<br />
� � �−1 1<br />
+ A A(|λ|<br />
â(λ) â(λ) α + A) −1 ,<br />
+| |λ| α â(λ) − 1| |(1 + â(λ)A) −1 | |A(|λ| α + A) −1 x|<br />
≤ (C1 + C2|â(λ)| |λ| α ) |A(|λ| α + A) −1 x|,<br />
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