ReferencesReferencesAlston, D. 1993. Environment and development: an issue of justice, in D. Hallowes (ed), Hidden Faces:Environment, development, justice: South Africa and <strong>the</strong> global context, Earthlife Africa.ActionAid, 2008. Precious Metal. The impact of Anglo Platinum on poor communities in Limpopo, SouthAfrica. Written by Mark Curtis.Ball, J and L. Bredenhahn, 1990. Reflections relating to <strong>the</strong> disposal of toxic and hazardous wastes in SouthAfrica, in International Conference on Waste Management in <strong>the</strong> nineties (Papers of <strong>the</strong> 10 th Congressof <strong>the</strong> Institute for Waste Management).Bénit, C. and P. Gervais-Lambony, 2005. The poor and <strong>the</strong> shop window: globalisation, a local politicalinstrument in <strong>the</strong> South African city? Transformation, 57.BHP Billiton, 2006. Aluminium Customer Sector Group (CSG) Sustainable Development Report 2005– 2006.Bond, P. 2007. Crony Capitalism, Climate Crisis and Coega: The Minerals-Energy Complex Queues forCorporate Welfare, Centre for Civil Society, University of KwaZulu-Natal.Bonner, C. 2008. Waste pickers without frontiers, South African Labour Bulletin, Vol.32, No.4. October/November 2008.Bredenhahn, L and A. Airey, 1990. Waste Management and Legislation: Status quo, quo vadis? inInternational Conference on Waste Management in <strong>the</strong> Nineties (Papers of <strong>the</strong> 10 th Congress of <strong>the</strong>Institute for Waste Management).Butler, M. 1997. Lessons from Thor Chemicals, in L. Bethlehem and M. Goldblatt (eds), The BottomLine: Industry and <strong>the</strong> environment in South Africa, University of Cape Town Press and InternationalDevelopment Research Centre.Coetzee, H. (compiler) 2004. An assessment of sources, pathways, mechanisms and risks of current andpotential future pollution of water and sediments in gold-mining areas of <strong>the</strong> Wonderfonteinspruit catchment,WRC Report No 1214/1/06.Connett, P. 1998. Municipal waste incineration: A poor solution for <strong>the</strong> twenty firstcentury, Paper given at <strong>the</strong> 4th Annual International Management Conference onWaste-To-Energy, November 24 & 25, 1998, Amsterdam.CSIR, 1992. Hazardous Waste in South Africa. Volume 1: Situation analysis. R.G. Noble (ed), CSIR,Pretoria (Also known as Noble Report).CSIR, 1991. First Report on <strong>the</strong> situation of waste management and pollution control in South Africa,DEAT (also known as <strong>the</strong> Stander report).- 190 - groundWork - <strong>Wasting</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Nation</strong>
ReferencesDavis, D. 2002. When Smoke Ran Like Water. Tales of Environmental Deception and <strong>the</strong> BattleAgainst Pollution. Basic Books, New York.Davis, M. 2004. Planet of Slums, New Left Review 26, March April 2004.Department of Environmental Affairs and Tourism (DEAT), 2008. High temperature <strong>the</strong>rmal treatmentof hazardous waste - a literature review, prepared by J. Lauridsen, March 2008.– 2007a. Assessment of <strong>the</strong> status of waste service delivery and capacity at <strong>the</strong> local government level,prepared by Michael Goldblatt of PDG, August 2007.– 2007b, Cement production technology in South Africa and an evaluation of <strong>the</strong>ir ability to co-processAFRs and treat hazardous wastes, prepared by K. Karstensen, November 2007.– 2006a. South Africa Environment Outlook: A report on <strong>the</strong> state of <strong>the</strong> environment.– 2006b. People – Planet – Prosperity: A Strategic Framework for Sustainable Development in SouthAfrica, aka <strong>Nation</strong>al Framework for Sustainable Development (NFSD).– 2005a. <strong>Nation</strong>al Waste Management Strategy Implementation South Africa: Waste stream analysis andprioritisation for recycling– 2005b. <strong>Nation</strong>al Waste Management Strategy Implementation South Africa: Extended producerresponsibility status quo report– 2005c. <strong>Nation</strong>al Waste Management Strategy Implementation South Africa: Waste information system.Framework document.Department of Minerals and Energy (DME), 2004. Status of Radio-Active Waste Management in SouthAfrica, November 2004Department of Trade and Industry (DTI), 2007. Implementation of government’s <strong>Nation</strong>al IndustrialPolicy Framework: Industrial Policy Action Plan, September 2007.Desai, A. and R. Pithouse, 2004. ‘But We Were Thousands’: Dispossession, Resistance, Repossession andRepression in Mandela Park, Centre for Civil Society, University of KwaZulu Natal.Dobreva, R. 2006. Trade and Poverty in South Africa: The link between trade and poverty: <strong>the</strong> case ofpolymers, Sou<strong>the</strong>rn Africa Labour and Development Research Unit (SALDRU), University of CapeTown.Down and Stocks, 1977. Environmental Impact of Mining. Applied Science Publishers.Department of Water Affairs (DWA), 1960. Final Report of <strong>the</strong> Interdepartmental Committee regardingDolomitic Mine Water on <strong>the</strong> Far West Rand, (Jordaan Commission).Emfuleni Local Municipality. Boitshepi Landfill 2 nd audit report, May 2008. Zitholele Consultants.– IDP review 2008/9– Integrated Development Plan 2006/7Engen, Sustainability Report 2006.EnviroServ, Annual Report 2007.– Annual Report 2006.Erion, G. with L. Lohmann and T. Reddy, 2008. Low-Hanging Fruit Always Rots First Observations fromSouth Africa’s Carbon Market, in P. Bond, R. Dada and G. Erion (eds), Climate Change, Carbon Tradingand Civil Society: Negative Returns on South African Investments, (2 nd Edition), UKZN Press.<strong>Wasting</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Nation</strong> - groundWork - 191 -
- Page 4:
Foreworda valuable service to the p
- Page 8 and 9:
ContentsMining waste ..............
- Page 10 and 11:
- 8 - groundWork - Wasting the Nati
- Page 12 and 13:
Chapter 1: Dust and Ashesprioritise
- Page 14:
Chapter 1: Dust and AshesSea trashT
- Page 17 and 18:
Chapter 1: Dust and Ashesenvironmen
- Page 19 and 20:
Chapter 1: Dust and Ashesservice -
- Page 21 and 22:
Chapter 1: Dust and AshesThe poor h
- Page 23 and 24:
Chapter 1: Dust and Asheslazy, crim
- Page 25 and 26:
Chapter 2: Rubbish FiguresChapter 2
- Page 27 and 28:
Chapter 2: Rubbish FiguresThe defin
- Page 29 and 30:
Chapter 2: Rubbish FiguresThese fig
- Page 31 and 32:
Chapter 2: Rubbish FiguresTable 5:
- Page 33 and 34:
Chapter 2: Rubbish Figureswaste ope
- Page 35 and 36:
Chapter 3: The politics of wasteCha
- Page 37 and 38:
Chapter 3: The politics of wasteEar
- Page 39 and 40:
Chapter 3: The politics of wasteIn
- Page 41 and 42:
Chapter 3: The politics of wasteBox
- Page 43 and 44:
Chapter 3: The politics of wasteSpu
- Page 45 and 46:
Chapter 3: The politics of wasteBox
- Page 47 and 48:
Chapter 3: The politics of wasteThe
- Page 49 and 50:
Chapter 3: The politics of wasteimp
- Page 51 and 52:
Chapter 3: The politics of wastetsu
- Page 53 and 54:
Chapter 3: The politics of wasteIn
- Page 55 and 56:
Chapter 3: The politics of wasteThe
- Page 57 and 58:
Chapter 3: The politics of wasteDSW
- Page 59 and 60:
Chapter 3: The politics of wastebot
- Page 61 and 62:
Chapter 3: The politics of wasteThe
- Page 63 and 64:
Chapter 3: The politics of wasteBox
- Page 65 and 66:
Chapter 3: The politics of wasteLiv
- Page 67 and 68:
Chapter 3: The politics of wasteInd
- Page 69 and 70:
Chapter 3: The politics of wasteIt
- Page 71 and 72:
Chapter 3: The politics of wastecha
- Page 73 and 74:
Chapter 3: The politics of wasteand
- Page 75 and 76:
Chapter 3: The politics of wasteFor
- Page 77 and 78:
Chapter 3: The politics of wastewas
- Page 79 and 80:
Chapter 3: The politics of wastesal
- Page 81 and 82:
Chapter 4: The toxic cradle of prod
- Page 83 and 84:
Chapter 4: The toxic cradle of prod
- Page 85 and 86:
Chapter 4: The toxic cradle of prod
- Page 87 and 88:
Chapter 4: The toxic cradle of prod
- Page 89 and 90:
Chapter 4: The toxic cradle of prod
- Page 91 and 92:
Chapter 4: The toxic cradle of prod
- Page 93 and 94:
Chapter 4: The toxic cradle of prod
- Page 95 and 96:
Chapter 4: The toxic cradle of prod
- Page 97 and 98:
Chapter 4: The toxic cradle of prod
- Page 99 and 100:
Chapter 4: The toxic cradle of prod
- Page 101 and 102:
Chapter 4: The toxic cradle of prod
- Page 103 and 104:
Chapter 4: The toxic cradle of prod
- Page 105 and 106:
Chapter 4: The toxic cradle of prod
- Page 107 and 108:
Chapter 4: The toxic cradle of prod
- Page 109 and 110:
Chapter 4: The toxic cradle of prod
- Page 111 and 112:
Chapter 4: The toxic cradle of prod
- Page 113 and 114:
Chapter 4: The toxic cradle of prod
- Page 115 and 116:
Chapter 4: The toxic cradle of prod
- Page 117 and 118:
Chapter 4: The toxic cradle of prod
- Page 119 and 120:
Chapter 4: The toxic cradle of prod
- Page 121 and 122:
Chapter 4: The toxic cradle of prod
- Page 123 and 124:
Chapter 4: The toxic cradle of prod
- Page 125 and 126:
Chapter 4: The toxic cradle of prod
- Page 127 and 128:
Chapter 4: The toxic cradle of prod
- Page 129 and 130:
Chapter 5: Modernising municipal wa
- Page 131 and 132:
Chapter 5: Modernising municipal wa
- Page 133 and 134:
Chapter 5: Modernising municipal wa
- Page 135 and 136:
Chapter 5: Modernising municipal wa
- Page 137 and 138:
Chapter 5: Modernising municipal wa
- Page 139 and 140:
Chapter 6: Down at the dumpsChapter
- Page 141 and 142: Chapter 6: Down at the dumpsBisasar
- Page 143 and 144: Chapter 6: Down at the dumpscoming
- Page 145 and 146: Chapter 6: Down at the dumpscompost
- Page 147 and 148: Chapter 6: Down at the dumpsissuing
- Page 149 and 150: Chapter 6: Down at the dumpsofficia
- Page 151 and 152: Chapter 6: Down at the dumpsexclusi
- Page 153 and 154: Chapter 6: Down at the dumpsWhere t
- Page 155 and 156: Chapter 6: Down at the dumpslocal a
- Page 157 and 158: Chapter 6: Down at the dumpsplunder
- Page 159 and 160: Chapter 6: Down at the dumpsWaste p
- Page 161 and 162: Chapter 6: Down at the dumpsThe Gau
- Page 163 and 164: Chapter 6: Down at the dumpsIllegal
- Page 165 and 166: Chapter 6: Down at the dumpstime th
- Page 167 and 168: Chapter 6: Down at the dumpsThe cur
- Page 169 and 170: Chapter 6: Down at the dumpsThe mai
- Page 171 and 172: Chapter 6: Down at the dumpsfifteen
- Page 173 and 174: Chapter 6: Down at the dumpsOn May
- Page 175 and 176: Chapter 6: Down at the dumpsSince 2
- Page 177 and 178: Chapter 6: Down at the dumpsan incr
- Page 179 and 180: Chapter 6: Down at the dumpseThekwi
- Page 181 and 182: Chapter 7: The question of the futu
- Page 183 and 184: Chapter 7: The question of the futu
- Page 185 and 186: Chapter 7: The question of the futu
- Page 187 and 188: Chapter 7: The question of the futu
- Page 189 and 190: Chapter 7: The question of the futu
- Page 191: Chapter 7: The question of the futu
- Page 195 and 196: ReferencesKemmer, F. 1971. Pollutio
- Page 197 and 198: ReferenceseThekwini Municipality 20