226U N I T E D A R A B E M I R AT E S Y E A R B O O K 2 0 0 8New laws have beenenacted to ensure thesafety and protection ofchildren within thefamily or in nationalinstitutions thatprovide care to orphansand abandonedchildren.protecting children’s rights, including the UN Convention on theRights of the Child.Some of the most significant child-centred measures undertakenby the Government include the establishment of specialised healthcare and medical centres for mothers and children, and theintroduction of compulsory education for both sexes at primarylevel and free education for all stages from kindergarten touniversity (see sections on Health and Education). New laws havealso been enacted to ensure the safety and protection of childrenwithin the family or in national institutions that are concernedwith providing care to orphans and abandoned children. Laws arealso in place to protect children from all forms of exploitation,including anti-trafficking legislation.Establishment of the Supreme Council for Mother and Childadvances standards of care and attention given to mothers and
S O C I A L D E V E L O P M E N T227children, especially in areas targeting their educational, cultural,health and social well-being. In addition, the establishment ofcare centres for disabled children provides them with the medical,psychological, social and educational services that they require.The Government has also established special centres for thetreatment and rehabilitation of juveniles and troubled youthunder the supervision of specialised psychologists and socialworkers and set up training programmes to prepare them fortheir return to society.In addition, the Government has placed particular emphasison the promotion of youth activities, through social, scientific,sporting and cultural clubs. Scouts’ and Guides’ packs have beenestablished across the country, which organise cultural, religious,social, scientific and educational programmes for their members.Initiatives such as the Young Leaders Forum are also focusing onthe necessity of fostering leadership skills and the need to give theyouth a means of participating in the social and economicdevelopment of the region. This is part of Young Leaders Track, aperiodic event held in partnership between the Dubai School ofGovernment and the Mohammed Bin Rashid Programme ForLeadership Development, and is sponsored by Axiom. The eventhopes to facilitate exchange of ideas and promote dialogue onleadership concepts in the Arab world.But the Government’s child-centred focus is not confined todomestic or even regional concerns: convinced that internationalcooperation is instrumental to the achievement of development,the United Arab Emirates is keen to participate in internationalefforts aimed at realising this objective. To this end, the <strong>UAE</strong>has made significant contributions in cash and in kind to theUN agencies concerned with children, and extended directassistance to developing countries and countries affected bynatural disasters and armed conflicts, where children suffer frompoverty, illiteracy, violence, displacement, sexual exploitation,trafficking and recruitment in wars, in order to assist thesecountries in improving their social and economic conditions andcreating a world fit for children.The Supreme Council forMother and Child advancesthe standards of care andattention given to mothersand children.Organisations such asScouts and Guides,along with initiativeslike the Young Leaders’Forum, give youngpeople the opportunityto participate in a widerange of cultural,social, religious,scientific andeducational activities.@www.uaeinteract.com/youth