论马家浜文化之前太湖地区的地理埋藏环境

54 20081(, 210093): ; ; ; : , 110007000 ,, Key word: Tai - lake Basin, Upper and m iddle Neolithic Age, Majiabang culture, Underground Bury EnvironmentAbstract: W ith the increasing discovers of m iddle and early neolithic relic sites around Zhejiang and Shandong p rovinces , the discus2sion of underground burials p rior to Majiabang Culture was again being put into agenda. The thesis p robes into the underground burialenvironment in the Tai - lake basinlower reaches of Chang jiang R iver between late Pleistocene epoch and Holocene epoch, thusbelieves there should be upper and m iddle stone age sites exist., , [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] [ 4 ] , , , , 3 ,, , , , (12000 , 8313 7000) , , 300 , , , 6, , : 11: 01202150, ; 21 , ,

55, 10000 , , ; 31, , 46, , 800021500 12300 ; 41 , , , , 10 , ,202022 [ 10 ] 2400023000 [ 5 ] , 800015000, 2150012300 [ 6 ] , 8000 18000 15000 , , , , , 150 , 160, 800 1000 , , , [ 11 ] ,8, , , 6000aBP [ 7 ] [ 12 ] , , , , 18000 20, , , [ 8 ] , , , [ 13 ] , , , , , , , , , , , , , , [ 9 ] 19952000 , , , , , 6500, , , , , ,, , [ 14 ] , 15000 8

56, 8000 7000, , 7000, , , 0, , , , , , , 7000100007500 0, , , [ 15 ] , 80006000aBP , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 416 [ 16 ] 10135500aBP, , , : [ 19 ] (00165) , 7000(01651110 ) , ( 112125 ) , 7000 , (21253135 , 416) 1013 3 200746 , 5485aBP70007370aBP 11 , 25, 11201022010240 aBP [ 17 ] , 1 , , 2070 , , 016 8 , ,, [ 18 ] 4 , , , , ,

57, 8000 6000aBP, , , , , [ 20 ] , , , 8000 , , , , 23, 70000215,70004000, 2153, [ 21 ] [ 22 ] 7000, 7000 , , , , ,, , , , , [ 23 ] , 4 , , 4, [ 24 ] , , , , , ,, ,700080009000() , , , , , 7000, , ,7000 [ 25 ] , ,, , ,

58 7000aBP , , , , 7000aBP , , , 8000 [ 27 ] 8000, , , (8 ) , (7) 1000, ; , , , 80009000 , , , , , () [ 1 ] a11 1: , 20051b111, 2004, (1) 1c111, 2002 - 02 - 011[ 2 ] , 1 1, 2006 - 12 - 29 () 1[ 3 ] a111 ( ) ,2006, (2) 1b1, , 11, 2006 - 9 - 30() 1[ 4 ] 11, 2007 - 06 - 011[ 5 ] [ 9 ] [ 10 ] 11() , 1982, (3) 1[ 6 ] 11: ,20001[ 7 ] , , 121: 1 () , : , 19901[ 8 ] 1113141: , 19861[ 11 ] 111 :, 19881[ 12 ] 1 1, 2006, (4) 1[ 13 ] , 11: , 1987: 185 1951[ 14 ] 1 1, 20031[ 15 ] , , 11, 2005, (2) 1[ 16 ] 11, 1982, (2) 1[ 17 ] , , 11, 2002, (5) 1[ 18 ] [ 24 ] 1 1 , 2004 - 12 - 04().[ 19 ] 11, 1992, (1) 1[ 20 ] 16000aBP1, 2003, (4) 1

59[ 21 ] 11, 1983, (4) 1[ 22 ] , 11, 1999, (4) 1[ 23 ] 11() , 2006, (1) 1[ 25 ] , 1, : , 1993: 831[ 26 ] a1, 1200001, 1984, (1) 1b1, 11: , 1, : , 19871[ 27 ] , 11, 1999, (3) 1(: )(53). : , 2003: 224.[ 27 ] . . : 60. : , 1993: 131.[ 28 ] . . : 60 . : , 1993: 134.[ 29 ] . 1: . : , 1986: 92.[ 30 ] , . . , 1999, (2) : 61.[ 31 ] . . :(2 ). : , 2003:6583.[ 32 ] A1A1. ., 1960, (4).[ 33 ] a1. . : . : , 1989.b1. . , 2000,(5).[ 34 ] . . , 2004, (2).[ 35 ] . . : ,1992.[ 36 ] . . : , 1999: 6164.[ 37 ] , , :a1. ., 1972, (1).b1, . . : , 1992.c1. .: , 1991.d1, . . : , 1992.[ 38 ] a1. . : (). : , 1991.b1. 10000. , 1982, 24 (2).c1, . 20000 . : ( ). : ,1985.[ 39 ] , . . :(). : , 1985.[ 40 ] a1, . 14 C. : .: , 1984.b1, . . : , 1998.(: )