1 Chronicles - Odessacofchrist.org

12 Dr. Constable's Notes on 1 Chronicles 2007 EditionVerses 16-53 give a more general list of the descendants of Levi whom God allowed toassist the priests in certain aspects of Israel's worship. They received this privilege as aresult of God's grace as well (Num. 3:12-13, 45; 8:14). God's physical provision for theLevites concludes the chapter (vv. 54-81).The writer placed Levi's genealogy at the heart of a chiastic structure. In this way he drewattention to Levi's central importance in Israel. 33A The lineage of David (chs. 1—3)B Judah and Simeon in the South (4:1-43)C The transjordanian tribes to the north (ch. 5)D Levi (ch. 6)C' The other northern tribes (ch. 7)B' Benjamin in the South (ch. 8)A' The lineage of Saul (ch. 9)"The emphasis on Judah and Levi in the genealogies marks the center ofthe Chronicler's hope and faith. Two things marked the true Israel: theking and the priest." 34As we compare parallel genealogies in various parts of Scripture we observe that somelists contain omissions and additions. This shows that genealogical lists are not alwayscomplete.5. The remaining families of Israel ch. 7The tribes the writer listed were Issachar, Benjamin, Naphtali, Manasseh, Ephraim, andAsher. Why did he omit Dan and Zebulun? The inclusion of these tribes would haveresulted in a total of 14 tribes since he had counted Levi and had dealt with both halves ofManasseh separately. Evidently to keep the whole number of tribes at 12 he omittedthese. 35 Another possibility is that perhaps the tribes of Dan and Zebulun had littleinfluence or relevance among the Jews who made up the returned exiles. 36 That therewere 12 tribes seems to have been more important to the writer than how he reckonedthem as 12. The writers of both the Old and New Testaments used many differentcombinations each totaling 12 in the many lists of the 12 tribes that appear in Scripture.By listing 12 tribes the Chronicler emphasized that the whole nation was intact. The term"all Israel" occurs over 40 times in Chronicles, and there are also many occurrences ofthe phrases "all the house of Israel" and "all the tribes of Israel."In these chapters (4—7) the writer stressed the following central features of God'scovenant relationship with Israel. The leadership of Judah that even swallowed up33 Leslie C. Allen, "Kerygmatic Units in 1 & 2 Chronicles," Journal for the Study of the Old Testament 41(June 1988):22. This article contains many helpful insights into the structure of Chronicles.34 Thompson, p. 56.35 John Sailhamer, First and Second Chronicles, p. 26.36 Payne, "1, 2 Chronicles," p. 357.