DefinitionsCoastal <strong>and</strong> estuarine waters: all water withinthe rise <strong>and</strong> fall of the tide, <strong>and</strong> water belowany fishway or dam which normally dividestide water <strong>and</strong> freshwater, or below any legallyestablished tidal bound in streams flowinginto the sea.Commercial fisherman: any person who takes,possesses, l<strong>and</strong>s or transports, on the watersof <strong>New</strong> <strong>Hampshire</strong>, any marine species byany method for the purpose of sale.Finfish: includes all species <strong>and</strong> subspecies offish listed under the definition of fish.<strong>Fish</strong>: a member of any of the following classes:cyclostomata, including, but not limited to,hagfishes <strong>and</strong> lampreys; elasmobranchii, including,but not limited to, sharks, skates <strong>and</strong>rays; <strong>and</strong> pisces, including, but not limitedto, trout, perch, bass, minnows <strong>and</strong> catfish;including any part, product, egg or offspringthereof, or the dead body or parts thereof,excluding fossils.Groundfish: a group of fish which includesAtlantic cod (Gadus morhua), Atlantic wolffish(Anarhichas lupus), Atlantic halibut (Hippoglossushippoglossus), ocean pout (Zoarces americanus),haddock (Melanogrammus aeglefinus),pollock (Pollachius virens), American plaice(Hippoglossoides platessoides), redfish (Sebastesmarinus), white hake (Urophycis tenuis), summerflounder (Paralichthys dentatus), yellowtailflounder (Pleuronectes ferruginea), winterflounder (Pleuronectes americanus), windowpaneflounder (Scophthalmus aquosus), <strong>and</strong>witch flounder (Glyptocephalus cynoglossus).Inclusion dates: whenever a period is namedduring which an act is permitted or prohibited,both the first <strong>and</strong> second dates namedwill be included within such period.Marine species: includes all fish which inhabitsalt water, <strong>and</strong> all shellfish, lobsters, crabs,shrimps, clams, marine worms, other marineinvertebrates <strong>and</strong> marine plants found in thecoastal <strong>and</strong> estuarine waters.Mobile gear: includes, but is not limited to, ottertrawls, mid-water trawls, beam trawls, pairtrawls, drag seines in any form, purse seines<strong>and</strong> Scottish seines. Does not include cast nets,dip nets held in h<strong>and</strong>, hook <strong>and</strong> line, seinesless than 50 sq. ft. <strong>and</strong> stationary gill netsanchored on each end.Net: any open fabric constructed of string,cord, thread, wire, etc., knotted or woventogether in such a way as to be capable ofentraining or entrapping finfish.Nonresident: all persons not coming withinthe definition of resident.Person: includes co-partnership, association<strong>and</strong> corporation, <strong>and</strong> also principal, agentor employee.Resident: a resident of the state, as definedin RSA 21:6, except that no person shall bedeemed to be a resident who claims residencein any other state for any purpose.Resident <strong>and</strong> nonresident corporations: the word“resident,” when applied to a corporation, is acorporation organized under the laws of thisstate. The word “nonresident,” when appliedto a corporation, is a corporation organizedunder the laws of another state.Possession: actual or constructive possession,<strong>and</strong> any control of things referred to.Salters: any species of trout which spendspart of its life cycle in brackish or saltwater.Seaweed: any marine algae in the classesChlorophyceae, Xanthophyceae, Phaeophyceae<strong>and</strong> Rhodophyceae, including rockweeds<strong>and</strong> sea moss.Seine: a net which is rectangular or square<strong>and</strong> is pulled through the water to entraporganisms.Sell <strong>and</strong> Sale: includes the barter, exchange,<strong>and</strong> offering or exposing for sale.Single hook artificial lure: lure with 1 singlehook with not more than 3 hook points.L<strong>and</strong>owner LiabilityWaters under the jurisdiction of the state: thosewaters within the 3-mile territorial sea.Take or taking: includes pursuing, shooting,hunting, killing, capturing, trapping, snaring<strong>and</strong> netting wildlife, <strong>and</strong> all lesser acts, suchas disturbing, harrying, worrying, woundingor placing, setting, drawing, or using any netor other device commonly used to take wildlife,whether they result in taking or not, <strong>and</strong>includes every attempt to take <strong>and</strong> every actof assistance to every other person in takingor attempting to take wildlife, provided thatwhenever taking is allowed by law, referenceis made to taking by lawful means <strong>and</strong> inlawful manner.Transport <strong>and</strong> transportation: all carrying ormoving, or causing to be carried or moved.Weir: a fixed position fish trap consistingof a lead of net strung from poles, usuallywooden, with a pocket of net within whichthe fish are contained.Wildlife: refers to all species of mammals,birds, fish, mollusks, crustaceans, amphibians,reptiles or their progeny or eggs which,whether raised in captivity or not, are normallyfound in a wild state.About This PublicationThis publication is a summary of fishing regulations. It is not the full laws or rules. It is intendedonly as a guide to seasons <strong>and</strong> other necessary marine information.For more detailed information concerning regulations, consult the <strong>New</strong> <strong>Hampshire</strong> <strong>Fish</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Game</strong> LawBook, <strong>Fish</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Game</strong> Administrative Rules, or contact your local Conservation Officer. <strong>Fish</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Game</strong>laws <strong>and</strong> rules may be viewed at any <strong>Fish</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Game</strong> office (see page 2 for phone numbers); LegislativeServices, Administrative Rules, in the State House Annex, 25 Capitol St., Room 219, Concord, NH03301; <strong>and</strong> at www.<strong>Fish</strong>NH.com or www.nh.gov. A compendium of <strong>Fish</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Game</strong> laws may also bepurchased at Department headquarters in Concord for $41.00.This publication is partially paid for through the sale of advertising. The <strong>New</strong> <strong>Hampshire</strong> <strong>Fish</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Game</strong>Department neither endorses products or services listed or claims made; nor accepts any liability arisingfrom the use of products or services listed.NH RSA 508:14 L<strong>and</strong>owner Liability Limited. –1. An owner, occupant, or lessee of l<strong>and</strong>, including the state or any political subdivision, whowithout charge permits any person to use l<strong>and</strong> for recreational purposes or as a spectatorof recreational activity, shall not be liable for personal injury or property damage in theabsence of intentionally caused injury or damage.2. Any individual, corporation, or other nonprofit legal entity, or any individual who performsservices for a nonprofit entity, that constructs, maintains, or improves trails for publicrecreational use shall not be liable for personal injury or property damage in the absenceof gross negligence or willful or wanton misconduct.3. An owner of l<strong>and</strong> who permits another person to gather the produce of the l<strong>and</strong> under pick-yourownor cut-your-own arrangements, provided said person is not an employee of the l<strong>and</strong>owner<strong>and</strong> notwithst<strong>and</strong>ing that the person picking or cutting the produce may make remunerationfor the produce to the l<strong>and</strong>owner, shall not be liable for personal injury or property damage toany person in the absence of willful, wanton, or reckless conduct by such owner.Source. 1975, 231:1. 1979, 439:1. 1981, 293:2. 1985, 193:2. 2006, 5:1, eff. Feb. 3, 2006.6 2012 <strong>New</strong> <strong>Hampshire</strong> Saltwater <strong>Fish</strong>ing Digest
NH RecreationalSaltwater LicenseIn 2009, the NH legislature passed, <strong>and</strong> GovernorLynch signed into law, legislation implementinga Recreational Saltwater Licensein <strong>New</strong> <strong>Hampshire</strong>, in addition to CharterBoat <strong>and</strong> Party Boat licenses. Passage of thislaw exempted licensed NH saltwater anglersfrom NOAA’s National Saltwater AnglerRegistry (countmyfish.noaa.gov) <strong>and</strong> tookeffect in 2011.Cost• $11* (NH resident <strong>and</strong> nonresident)Recreational fishing licenses are availablefor purchase online or through any of 250+NH license agents statewide.Who Needs the License?All persons ages 16 <strong>and</strong> older participatingin recreational saltwater fishing who wish totake, possess, or transport finfish from coastal<strong>and</strong> estuarine waters of <strong>New</strong> <strong>Hampshire</strong>. Thisincludes anglers, spearfishers, <strong>and</strong> personsusing other gear types to take marine finfishfor personal use <strong>and</strong> which are not sold.There is no exemption for persons over age68 from the recreational saltwater license.This is because we need to collect the name,address, <strong>and</strong> phone number of all those fishingin saltwater each year in order to obtainan exemption for NH license holders fromthe National Saltwater Angler Registry <strong>and</strong>the associated fee.ExemptionsYou do not need the recreational fishinglicense to fish from a licensed charter orparty boat.Persons who purchased a Lifetime fishingor combination license prior to 2011 mayobtain a Limited Annual Saltwater Licensefor Lifetime Licensees to fish for saltwatersmelt, American shad, trout <strong>and</strong> salmon incoastal <strong>and</strong> estuarine waters. This permitmust be applied for each year by mail or at<strong>Fish</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Game</strong> in Concord <strong>and</strong> is good onlyfor the fish listed above. If you wish to fishfor other fish species such as striped bass,flounder, cod, etc. you must purchase a NHRecreational Saltwater License.ReciprocityResident anglers possessing a valid NH RecreationalSaltwater License can legally fish inall tidal <strong>and</strong> estuarine areas of Massachusetts<strong>and</strong> in Maine. Reciprocity will be granted inNH for those nonresident anglers possessing avalid Maine or Mass. saltwater license.Charter <strong>and</strong> Party Boat LicenseCost• Charter boat: $51*• Party boat: $101*Who Needs the License?A charter or party boat license is required forparty boats, charter boats, dive boats, headboats, <strong>and</strong> other boats hired by persons toRecreational Licensesengage in recreational saltwater fishing opportunitieswhich includes the taking of anymarine finfish, by any means for personaluse only <strong>and</strong> which are not sold.Charter boat is a vessel less than 100gross tons that meets the requirements ofthe US Coast Guard to carry 6 or fewer passengersfor hire.Party boat or head boat is a vessel thatholds a valid Certificate of Inspection issuedby the US Coast Guard to carry passengersfor hire.Passengers hiring a licensed party or charterboat do not need to have a RecreationalSaltwater <strong>Fish</strong>ing license while fishing fromthe vessel.*Includes $1 agent feeReciprocity<strong>New</strong> <strong>Hampshire</strong> law provides reciprocity forMaine <strong>and</strong> Massachusetts licensed charter<strong>and</strong> party boats but only if those states providereciprocity for NH licensed vessels. Atthis time, only Massachusetts provides reciprocityfor NH licensed charter <strong>and</strong> partyboat vessels; licensed NH vessels may operate<strong>and</strong> fish in Mass. state waters, but maynot pick up or drop off passengers or l<strong>and</strong>fish in Mass.<strong>New</strong> for Charter & Party Boat Operators in 2012Operators of vessels with a NH party or charter boat license operating in coastal <strong>and</strong> estuarinewaters of the state are exempt from the need to obtain a NH Guide license if:1. They possess a US Coast Guard-issued Master License or “6-pack” license, <strong>and</strong>2. They or a crew member on board the vessel has current certification (with practicalexam) in basic first aid <strong>and</strong> CPR.RestrictionsSale prohibitedSeaweed, rockweed or sea moss of N.H. originmay not be sold outside the state. Softshellclams <strong>and</strong> oysters of N.H. origin, striped bassregardless of origin, <strong>and</strong> quahogs, littlenecks<strong>and</strong> cherrystones (Mercenaria mercenaria) lessthan 1 inch in shell thickness cannot be sold.It is unlawful to:• import any living marine plant or animalfor release without a permit;• set a net so it extends beyond the threadof the stream. The thread of stream meansthe center of the main channel;• set a net within 1,000 feet of another net,measured along the thread of the stream;• take lobsters by diving, angling, spearingor dipping;• dump dead or injured fish or fish partswithin bays, rivers, harbors or upon theshores. This does not restrict the use offish or fish parts for chum or bait, nor thereleasing of dead or injured undersizedfish taken by angling;• be on a fishway without permission;• take salmon or striped bass by netting,except when l<strong>and</strong>ing by use of h<strong>and</strong>helddip nets;• harvest finfish, horseshoe crabs or Americaneels in marine or tidal waters, if otherthan by angling, without obtaining a harvestpermit.LAW ENFORCEMENTProhibitionIt is unlawful to throw, dump, destroy or otherwisedispose of any fish, lobsters, crabs, orshellfish when a Conservation Officer hasinformed a person his boat, motor vehicle,wharf, dock or l<strong>and</strong>ing, or contents thereof,are about to be inspected. The same applies toany pot, trap, car, or any other receptacle usedto catch or store lobsters or crabs. Any personwho refuses or attempts to refuse to st<strong>and</strong> byfor such inspection is guilty of a misdemeanor.Any lobsters or crabs, thrown or dumped orcaused to be thrown or dumped, are prima facieevidence they were illegally taken. A personis guilty of a violation for each lobster or crabthrown or dumped.www.<strong>Fish</strong>NH.com 7