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Titer determination in potentiometry - Metrohm

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Application Bullet<strong>in</strong> 206/4 e<strong>Titer</strong> <strong>determ<strong>in</strong>ation</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>potentiometry</strong>Page 4/4Example of a procedure for titer <strong>determ<strong>in</strong>ation</strong>s us<strong>in</strong>g the799 GPT Titr<strong>in</strong>oSummaryDeterm<strong>in</strong>ation of the titer of c(HCl) = 0.1 mol/L us<strong>in</strong>gthe 799 GPT Titr<strong>in</strong>o.The titration is carried out <strong>in</strong> the DET or MET mode.Tris(hydroxymethyl)-am<strong>in</strong>omethane is used as titrimetricstandard substance.Instruments and accessories• 799 GPT Titr<strong>in</strong>o• 2.728.0040 Magnetic Stirrer• 6.3026.220 Exchange Unit 20 mL• 6.0259.100 Unitrode (reference electrolyte: c(KCl)= 3 mol/L)• 6.2104.020 electrode cableReagents• Tris(hydroxymethyl)-am<strong>in</strong>omethane (TRIS) (titrimetricstandard substance), Merck No. 102408 orFluka No. 93440• Distilled water (free from carbonate)AnalysisThe TRIS is dried <strong>in</strong> a flat bowl for 2 h at 105 °C, thenallowed to cool down <strong>in</strong> a desiccator and stored there.Us<strong>in</strong>g an analytical balance, approx. 0.15 g of the driedTRIS is weighed exactly <strong>in</strong>to a 100 mL beaker. Afteraddition of 40 mL carbonate-free water, the solution isstirred until the titrimetric standard substance hasdissolved, then titration is performed us<strong>in</strong>g the follow<strong>in</strong>gparameters:Parameters MET:Titration parametersV step0.10 mLdos.ratemax. mL/m<strong>in</strong>signal drift50 mV/m<strong>in</strong>start V:rel.faktor 50Stop conditionsstop V:rel.stop V 120Calculation<strong>Titer</strong> = C00 / (C01 * C02 * EP1)C00 = weight of TRIS <strong>in</strong> mgC01 = 121.14 (molar mass of TRIS <strong>in</strong> g/mol)C02 = 0.1 (concentration of the titrant <strong>in</strong> mol/L)EP1 = titrant consumption <strong>in</strong> mLRemarksThe titer <strong>determ<strong>in</strong>ation</strong> is carried out five times.Us<strong>in</strong>g the Titr<strong>in</strong>o’s statistics function, the mean valueas well as the absolute and relative standard deviationcan be calculated.The mean value can be automatically stored as commonvariable (C3X). This makes it possible to directlyuse the current titer <strong>in</strong> other titration methods.Parameters DET:Titration parametersmeas.pt.density 4m<strong>in</strong>.<strong>in</strong>cr. 10.0 µLsignal drift50 mV/m<strong>in</strong>start V:rel.faktor 50Stop conditionsstop V:rel.stop V 120

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