September 16 was <strong>the</strong> date <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> cut-over <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> first large automaticcrossbar exchange supplied by L M Ericsson to Australia, <strong>the</strong> 6300-line Toovvoomba exchange. Mr R VV C Swartz, M. P. for DarlingDowns District, presided at <strong>the</strong> inauguration. In <strong>the</strong> photograph (left)are seen, from left to right, Mr L G Rowe, managing director <strong>of</strong> L MEricsson Telephone Co. Pty. Ltd., Mr Swartz, Mr E C A Brown,Diiector <strong>of</strong> Posts and Telegraphs. Queensland, and Mr L Es<strong>the</strong>rger,L M Ericsson.One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> largest cables made by L M Ericsson's Cable Works,Alvsjo (Sweden) — part <strong>of</strong> a delivery <strong>of</strong> telephone cable to Hong KongTelephone Co., which started in November and is to be <strong>com</strong>pletedbefore <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> year. It is a paper-insulated, lead-covered multipleunit cable, 2040 pairs, 0.51 mm, and 82 mm outside diameter. Thedelivery also includes 100—1400 pair lead-shea<strong>the</strong>d cable. The photographshows a drum <strong>of</strong> PCL'T cable 2040 2 0.51 mm for shipmentto Hong Kong. The drum weighs 5000 kg.Mexicans ReceiveSwedish HonoursThe Knight Grand Cross <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>Order <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Nor<strong>the</strong>rn Star wasawarded to <strong>the</strong> Mexican Minister <strong>of</strong>Communications, Walter C Buchanan,at a reception at <strong>the</strong> Swedish Embassyin Mexico City. In presenting <strong>the</strong>Order <strong>the</strong> Swedish ambassador spoke<strong>of</strong> Mr Buchanan's great contributionsto <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong> Mexican tele<strong>com</strong>municationsand <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> hospitalityalways extended to Swedes in Mexico,in <strong>the</strong> matter <strong>of</strong> which Mr Buchananwas a notable example. In his reply<strong>the</strong> latter expressed his appreciation<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fruitful cooperation betweenMexican and Swedish technicians overa period <strong>of</strong> decades, especially in <strong>the</strong>construction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> country's telephonenetwork. The ceremony wasattended by representatives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>diplomatic corps and <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Mexicangovernment. Mr Buchanan and <strong>the</strong>Swedish ambassador Lennart Nylanderare seen in <strong>the</strong> photograph below.Mr Edward Hidalgo, for sevenyears chairman <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> board <strong>of</strong>Compania Comercial Ericsson, L MEricsson's sales <strong>com</strong>pany in Mexico,has been awarded <strong>the</strong> Order <strong>of</strong> Vasa.Mr Hidalgo, who is a very able <strong>com</strong>merciallawyer, has for many yearswatched over <strong>the</strong> interests <strong>of</strong> Swedishfirms in Mexico and has on severaloccasions rendered valuable assistanceto <strong>the</strong> Swedish Embassy. In <strong>the</strong> photographbelow are seen, from left toright, <strong>the</strong> Swedish ambassador, MrHidalgo and <strong>the</strong> head <strong>of</strong> Cia ComercialEricsson, Mr Arne Melander.
UDC 621.395(047.1)LME 82, 83, 84JACOB/EUS, C: Trends <strong>of</strong> Development in Telephony. Ericsson Rev. 37(1960): 4, pp. 102—113.This article sums up <strong>the</strong> present situation in different fields <strong>of</strong> tele<strong>com</strong>municationsin <strong>the</strong> light <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> developments in telephony during <strong>the</strong> pastdecade, going on <strong>the</strong>refrom to what may be expected during <strong>the</strong> sixtieson <strong>the</strong> basis <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> advances in fundamental sciences and in technology.The article is adapted from a lecture given to <strong>the</strong> Swedish National Association<strong>of</strong> Electrical Engineers on September 9, 1960.UDC 621.395.44:62.002.2LME 102, 84ERIKSEN, E J & AXELSON, K: A New Method <strong>of</strong> Construction for TransmissionEquipment. I. Background to Design; II. Mechanical Design.Ericsson Rev. 37(1960): 4, pp. 114—126.The article and <strong>the</strong> subsequent one in this series will deal with L MEricsson's new method <strong>of</strong> construction for transmission equipment. Ashort survey is given in this introductory article <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> crucial factors in<strong>the</strong> decision to carry out a new design. Primarily, <strong>the</strong> desire has been toobtain an efficient method <strong>of</strong> construction for <strong>the</strong> new transistorizedgroup and supergroup equipment. Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore, <strong>the</strong> article describes <strong>the</strong>general mechanical features <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> equipment: design details, however,are only gone into where <strong>the</strong>se are <strong>of</strong> importance for <strong>the</strong> mechanical orelectrical functioning or for maintenance.UDC 654.937.2:681.177LME 865SODERBERG, L: The Centralograph Used for Production Control <strong>of</strong>Punched Card Machines. Ericsson Rev. 37(1960): 4, pp. 127—132.For many years <strong>the</strong> Centralograph has been employed for supervisingproduction in different branches <strong>of</strong> industry such as ironworks, textile factories,etc., where it has also been a planning aid. More recently, <strong>the</strong> Centralographhas been used in Punched Card Departments to ensure improvedutilization <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>ten expensive machines. In <strong>the</strong> autumn <strong>of</strong> 1958, SwedishEsso installed a Centralograph system. In this article <strong>the</strong> supervisor <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>Punched Card Department describes <strong>the</strong> experience gained.