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Annual Report 2010/11 - Sonova

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100<br />

LeASING<br />

Assets that are held under leases which effectively transfer<br />

to the Group the risks and rewards of ownership (finance<br />

leases) are capitalized at the inception of the lease at the<br />

fair value of the leased property or, if lower, at the present<br />

value of the minimum lease payments. Minimum lease payments<br />

are the payments over the lease term that the Group<br />

is or can be required to make, excluding contingent rent,<br />

costs for services and taxes to be paid by the <strong>Sonova</strong> Group<br />

and reimbursed from the lessor, together with any amounts<br />

guaranteed by <strong>Sonova</strong> or by a party related to the Group.<br />

Assets under financial leasing are depreciated over the<br />

shorter of their estimated useful life or the lease term.<br />

The corresponding financial obligations are classified as<br />

“short­term debts” or “non­current financial liabilities,”<br />

depending on whether they are payable within or after<br />

twelve months.<br />

Leases of assets under which all the risks and rewards of<br />

ownership are effectively retained by the lessor are classified<br />

as operating leases, and payments are recognized as<br />

an expense on a straight­line basis over the lease term<br />

unless another systematic basis is more representative of<br />

the time pattern of the Group’s benefit.<br />

INTANGIBLe ASSeTS<br />

Purchased intangible assets such as software, licences and<br />

patents, are measured at cost less accumulated amortization<br />

(applying the straight­line method) and any impairment<br />

in value. Software is amortized over a useful life of 3–5<br />

years. Intangibles relating to acquisitions of subsidiaries<br />

(excluding goodwill) consist generally of technology,<br />

client relationships, customer lists, and brand names and<br />

are amortized over a period of 3–15 years. other intangible<br />

assets are generally amortized over a period of 3–10<br />

years. development costs capitalized for projects not yet<br />

completed are not amortized, but test ed for impairment on<br />

an annual basis. except for goodwill, the <strong>Sonova</strong> Group<br />

has no intangible assets with an indefinite useful life.<br />

BuSINeSS CoMBINATIoNS ANd GoodWILL<br />

Business combinations are accounted for using the purchase<br />

method of accounting. The cost of a business combination<br />

is equal to the fair values, at the date of exchange,<br />

of assets given, liabilities incurred or assumed, and equity<br />

instruments issued by the <strong>Sonova</strong> Group, in exchange for<br />

control over the acquired company. Any difference between<br />

the cost of the business combination and the net fair value<br />

of the identi fiable assets, liabilities, and contingent liabilities<br />

so recognized is treated as goodwill. Goodwill is not<br />

amortized, but is assessed for impairment annually in the<br />

first half of the financial year, or more frequently if events<br />

or changes in circumstances indicate that its value might be<br />

impaired. Acquisition­related costs are expensed.<br />

oTHeR NoN-CuRReNT FINANCIAL ASSeTS<br />

other non­current financial assets consist of invest ments<br />

in third parties and long­term receivables from associates<br />

and third parties. Investments in third parties are classified<br />

as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and<br />

long­term receivables from associates and third parties are<br />

classified as loans and receivables (see Note 3.4).<br />

SHoRT-TeRM deBTS<br />

Short­term debts consist of short­term bank debts and all<br />

other interest bearing debts with a maturity of twelve<br />

months or less. Given the short­term nature of these debts<br />

they are carried at nominal value.<br />

oTHeR CuRReNT FINANCIAL LIABILITIeS<br />

other current financial liabilities primarily consist of financial<br />

liabilities resulting from earn­out agreements as well<br />

as deferred payments from acquisitions with a maturity of<br />

twelve months or less. In the case of earn­outs they are<br />

classified as financial liabilities at fair value through profit<br />

or loss. Given the short­term nature of deferred payments<br />

these liabilities are carried at nominal value.

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