Annual Report - Sonova Holding AG

Annual Report - Sonova Holding AG Annual Report - Sonova Holding AG

02.12.2012 Views

IAS 19 (Amendment), Employee Benefits (effective from January 1, 2006). IAS 39 (Amendment), Cash Flow Hedge Accounting of Forecast Intragroup Transactions (effective from January 1, 2006). IAS 39 (Amendment), The Fair Value Option (effective from January 1, 2006). IAS 39 and IFRS 4 (Amendment), Financial Guarantee Contracts (effective from January 1, 2006). IFRS 1 (Amendment), First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards (effective from January 1, 2006). IFRS 6, Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral Resources (effective from January 1,2006). IFRS 7, Financial Instruments: Disclosures, and a complementary Amendment to IAS 1, Presentation of Financial Statements – Capital Disclosures (effective from January 1, 2007). IFRIC 4, Determining whether an Arrangement contains a Lease (effective from January 1, 2006). IFRIC 5, Rights to Interests arising from Decommissioning, Restoration and Environmental Rehabilitation Funds (effective from January 1, 2006). IFRIC 6, Liabilities arising from Participating in a Specific Market – Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (effective from December 1, 2005). The Group has assessed the effect of the changes of these standards and has concluded that there will be no significant effect on the Group’s result and financial position, although the disclosure requirements will be expanded in certain areas, notably IFRS 7 “Financial Instruments: Disclosures” which will be effective from January 1, 2007. 3. Basis of the consolidated financial statements The consolidated financial statements of the Group are based on the financial statements of the individual Group companies at March 31 prepared in accordance with uniform accounting policies. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention except for the revaluation of certain financial assets at market value, in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), including International Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). The consolidated financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors of Phonak Holding AG on May 12, 2006. The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of Phonak Holding AG as well as the domestic and foreign subsidiaries over which Phonak Holding AG exercises control. A list of the significant companies which are consolidated is given in Note 38. The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported for assets and liabilities and contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements as well as revenue and expenses reported for the financial year. Actual results could differ from these estimates. 3.1 Principles of consolidation Investments in subsidiaries Investments in subsidiaries are fully consolidated. These are entities over which Phonak Holding AG directly or indirectly exercises control. Control is the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities. Control is presumed to exist when the parent owns, directly or indirectly through subsidiaries, more than half of the voting power of an entity unless, in exceptional circumstances, it can be clearly demonstrated that such ownership does not constitute control. Under the full consolidation method, 100% of assets, liabilities, income and expenses are included. The interests of minority shareholders in equity and net income or loss are shown separately in the balance sheet and income statement. Changes in minority interests are accounted for using the “modified parent company model”, with any excess of purchase consideration over the carrying values of the attributable net assets acquired being recorded as goodwill. Group companies acquired during the year are included in the consolidation from the date on which control over the company is transferred to the Group, and are excluded from the consolidation as of the date the Group ceases to have control over the company. Intercompany balances and transactions (incl. unrealized profit on inter-company inventories), are eliminated in full. Investments in associates Investments in associates are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. These are entities in which Phonak has significant influence and which are neither subsidiaries nor joint ventures of Phonak. Significant influence is the power to participate in the financial and operating policy decisions of the acquired company but is not control or joint control over those policies (usually 20–50% of voting rights). Under the Consolidated Financial Statements 51

equity method, the investment in an associate is initially recognized at cost and the carrying amount is increased or decreased to recognize Phonak’s share of profit or loss of the acquired company after the acquisition date. The Group’s share of equity in associated companies, consolidated using the equity method, is shown in the balance sheet as “Investments in associates/joint ventures”, and its share of the results of operations for the year is shown in the income statement as “Share of (loss)/gain in associates/joint ventures”. Associates acquired during the year are accounted for as “Investments in associates/joint ventures” from the date on which significant influence over the acquired company is transferred to the Group, and derecognized from that position as of the date Phonak ceases to have significant influence over an associate. Investments in joint ventures Investments in joint ventures are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. These are contractual arrangements whereby two or more parties undertake an economic activity that is subject to joint control. Joint control is the contractually agreed sharing of control over an economic activity, and exists only when the strategic financial and operating decisions relating to the activity require the unanimous consent of the parties sharing control. Under the equity method, the investment in a joint venture is initially recognized at cost and the carrying amount is increased or decreased to recognize Phonak’s share of profit or loss of the jointly controlled entity after the acquisition date. The Group’s share of equity in joint ventures consolidated using the equity method is shown in the balance sheet as “Investments in associates/joint ventures,” and its share of the results of operations for the year is shown in the income statement as “Share of (loss)/gain in associates/joint ventures”. Joint ventures established during the year are accounted for as “Investments in associates/joint ventures” from the date on which joint control of the joint venture is transferred to the Group and derecognized from that position as of the date Phonak ceases to have joint control. 3.2 Currency translation The consolidated financial statements are expressed in Swiss Francs (“CHF”), which is the company’s functional and presentation currency. The functional currency of each Group company is based on the local economic environment to which an entity is exposed, which is normally the local currency. 52 Consolidated Financial Statements Transactions in foreign currencies are accounted for at the rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. The resulting exchange differences are recorded in the local income statements of the Group companies and included in net income. Monetary assets and liabilities of Group companies which are denominated in foreign currencies are translated using yearend exchange rates. Exchange differences are recorded as an income or expense. Non-monetary assets and liabilities are translated at historical exchange rates. Exchange differences arising on inter-company loans that are considered part of the net investment in a foreign entity are recorded in equity. When translating foreign currency financial statements into Swiss Francs, year-end exchange rates are applied to assets and liabilities, while average annual rates are applied to income statement accounts. Translation differences arising from this process are recorded as a separate component of equity. On disposal of a subsidiary, the related cumulative translation adjustment is transferred from equity and included in the profit or loss on disposal in the income statement. 3.3 Accounting and valuation principles Cash and cash equivalents This item includes cash in hand and at banks, time deposits and other short-term highly liquid investments with original maturities of 3 months or less, as well as bank overdrafts. The cash flow statement summarizes the movements on cash and cash equivalents. Free cash flow is the net amount of the cash flow from operating and from investing activities. Trade receivables Trade receivables are recorded at original invoice amount less provision made for impairment of these receivables. A provision for impairment of trade receivables is established when there is objective evidence that the Group will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the original terms of the invoice. The amount of the provision is the difference between the carrying amount and the recoverable amount, being the present value of expected cash flows. Inventories Purchased raw materials, components and finished goods are valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value. To evaluate cost, the standard cost method is applied, which approximates historical cost determined on a first-in first-out basis. Standard costs take into account normal levels of materials, supplies, labor, efficiency and capacity utilization. Standard costs are regularly reviewed and, if necessary, revised in the light of current conditions. At each period end, any production or purchase

IAS 19 (Amendment), Employee Benefits<br />

(effective from January 1, 2006).<br />

IAS 39 (Amendment), Cash Flow Hedge Accounting of Forecast<br />

Intragroup Transactions (effective from January 1, 2006).<br />

IAS 39 (Amendment), The Fair Value Option<br />

(effective from January 1, 2006).<br />

IAS 39 and IFRS 4 (Amendment), Financial Guarantee Contracts<br />

(effective from January 1, 2006).<br />

IFRS 1 (Amendment), First-time Adoption of International<br />

Financial <strong>Report</strong>ing Standards (effective from January 1, 2006).<br />

IFRS 6, Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral Resources<br />

(effective from January 1,2006).<br />

IFRS 7, Financial Instruments: Disclosures, and a complementary<br />

Amendment to IAS 1, Presentation of Financial Statements –<br />

Capital Disclosures (effective from January 1, 2007).<br />

IFRIC 4, Determining whether an Arrangement contains a Lease<br />

(effective from January 1, 2006).<br />

IFRIC 5, Rights to Interests arising from Decommissioning,<br />

Restoration and Environmental Rehabilitation Funds<br />

(effective from January 1, 2006).<br />

IFRIC 6, Liabilities arising from Participating in a Specific<br />

Market – Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment<br />

(effective from December 1, 2005).<br />

The Group has assessed the effect of the changes of these<br />

standards and has concluded that there will be no significant<br />

effect on the Group’s result and financial position, although the<br />

disclosure requirements will be expanded in certain areas,<br />

notably IFRS 7 “Financial Instruments: Disclosures” which will<br />

be effective from January 1, 2007.<br />

3. Basis of the consolidated financial<br />

statements<br />

The consolidated financial statements of the Group are<br />

based on the financial statements of the individual Group companies<br />

at March 31 prepared in accordance with uniform<br />

accounting policies. The consolidated financial statements have<br />

been prepared under the historical cost convention except<br />

for the revaluation of certain financial assets at market value, in<br />

accordance with International Financial <strong>Report</strong>ing Standards<br />

(IFRS), including International Accounting Standards and Interpretations<br />

issued by the International Accounting Standards<br />

Board (IASB). The consolidated financial statements were approved<br />

by the Board of Directors of Phonak <strong>Holding</strong> <strong>AG</strong> on<br />

May 12, 2006.<br />

The consolidated financial statements include the financial<br />

statements of Phonak <strong>Holding</strong> <strong>AG</strong> as well as the domestic and<br />

foreign subsidiaries over which Phonak <strong>Holding</strong> <strong>AG</strong> exercises control.<br />

A list of the significant companies which are consolidated<br />

is given in Note 38.<br />

The preparation of financial statements requires management<br />

to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts<br />

reported for assets and liabilities and contingent assets<br />

and liabilities at the date of the financial statements as well as<br />

revenue and expenses reported for the financial year. Actual<br />

results could differ from these estimates.<br />

3.1 Principles of consolidation<br />

Investments in subsidiaries<br />

Investments in subsidiaries are fully consolidated. These are<br />

entities over which Phonak <strong>Holding</strong> <strong>AG</strong> directly or indirectly<br />

exercises control. Control is the power to govern the financial<br />

and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain benefits<br />

from its activities. Control is presumed to exist when the parent<br />

owns, directly or indirectly through subsidiaries, more than<br />

half of the voting power of an entity unless, in exceptional<br />

circumstances, it can be clearly demonstrated that such<br />

ownership does not constitute control. Under the full consolidation<br />

method, 100% of assets, liabilities, income and expenses<br />

are included. The interests of minority shareholders in<br />

equity and net income or loss are shown separately in the<br />

balance sheet and income statement. Changes in minority interests<br />

are accounted for using the “modified parent company<br />

model”, with any excess of purchase consideration over the<br />

carrying values of the attributable net assets acquired being<br />

recorded as goodwill.<br />

Group companies acquired during the year are included in the<br />

consolidation from the date on which control over the company<br />

is transferred to the Group, and are excluded from the consolidation<br />

as of the date the Group ceases to have control over the<br />

company. Intercompany balances and transactions (incl. unrealized<br />

profit on inter-company inventories), are eliminated<br />

in full.<br />

Investments in associates<br />

Investments in associates are accounted for using the<br />

equity method of accounting. These are entities in which Phonak<br />

has significant influence and which are neither subsidiaries<br />

nor joint ventures of Phonak. Significant influence is the power<br />

to participate in the financial and operating policy decisions<br />

of the acquired company but is not control or joint control over<br />

those policies (usually 20–50% of voting rights). Under the<br />

Consolidated Financial Statements<br />

51

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