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Good Practices in Literacy and NFE Programmes - Literacyportal.net

Good Practices in Literacy and NFE Programmes - Literacyportal.net

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Special & Innovative Features of the ProgrammeAnalysis of Indonesia’s experiences has identified the follow<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>novative features:(i)(ii)(iii)<strong>in</strong>creased public awareness about CLCs;support to serious academic research to explore <strong>in</strong>tensively more effective models,approaches <strong>and</strong> methods;<strong>in</strong>stitutionalization of <strong>in</strong>ternational l<strong>in</strong>kage <strong>and</strong> <strong>net</strong>work<strong>in</strong>g, which has resulted <strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>creased political will for CLCs to enable them to obta<strong>in</strong> the support needed; more<strong>in</strong>tensive, effective <strong>and</strong> efficient channels among CLCs for shar<strong>in</strong>g experiences; moreeffective plann<strong>in</strong>g for future development; <strong>and</strong> as another means for build<strong>in</strong>gpartnerships among global communities, to promote a peaceful <strong>and</strong> prosperous world.Challenges & Problems FacedThe large size of the country (which comprises more than 30,000 villages) presents a challengeto provide sufficient, well-developed CLCs of high quality to serve their needs. Another bigchallenge for the future is how to improve <strong>in</strong>come-generat<strong>in</strong>g programmes, so that the result<strong>in</strong>gCLC bus<strong>in</strong>ess ventures can take part <strong>in</strong> the competitive global market.Potential for Susta<strong>in</strong>abilityCLC federations or associations have been established at each level, district, prov<strong>in</strong>cial <strong>and</strong>national. Each federation or association has annual programmes, plann<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> goals. They alsoconduct district, prov<strong>in</strong>cial <strong>and</strong> national meet<strong>in</strong>gs of CLCs. Through this organizational structure,CLCs have <strong>in</strong>creased their capacity <strong>and</strong> efficiency to exp<strong>and</strong> centres throughout the country <strong>in</strong>order to achieve their vision. This <strong>in</strong>frastructure <strong>and</strong> its mechanisms are considered critical forensur<strong>in</strong>g susta<strong>in</strong>ability.Case Study 6: Community Learn<strong>in</strong>g Centres <strong>in</strong> Iran: The LMOBackground ContextThe relatively higher literacy rates <strong>in</strong> Iran compared to the rest of the Asia-Pacific region areattributable <strong>in</strong> part to the work of the <strong>Literacy</strong> Movement Organization (LMO). The government’spolicy emphasizes hav<strong>in</strong>g the LMO both establish <strong>and</strong> operate CLCs for at least five years, with agradual devolution of the centres to the people <strong>and</strong>/or community social organizations (CSOs);prepar<strong>in</strong>g people/communities to resolve their own problems through the expansion of basic lifeskills tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g; us<strong>in</strong>g public facilities, especially schools when not <strong>in</strong> use, as sites for CLCs;gradually substitut<strong>in</strong>g CLCs for ord<strong>in</strong>ary literacy activities; establish<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> organiz<strong>in</strong>g CLCs <strong>in</strong>most villages; design<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> implement<strong>in</strong>g CLC activities that are appropriate for rural people’sneeds <strong>in</strong> a few rural schools; <strong>and</strong> establish<strong>in</strong>g CLCs <strong>in</strong> all prisons <strong>and</strong> military bases.Learners are distributed <strong>in</strong> different types of tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g courses at CLCs. At every CLC, there isan executive committee, which is responsible for establishment of the CLC, development ofthe village profile, carry<strong>in</strong>g out the needs assessment, <strong>and</strong> the plann<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> management ofCLC activities <strong>and</strong> M&E. The CLC’s budget is provided by various partners, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g thenational, prov<strong>in</strong>cial <strong>and</strong> district level educational organizations. All types of educationalresources are available at every centre for provision of tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g at all CLCs. All of thepersonnel of CLCs, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g LMO directors <strong>in</strong> prov<strong>in</strong>cial offices, relevant deputies, heads ofLMO town offices, <strong>and</strong> education experts <strong>in</strong> prov<strong>in</strong>ces, are briefed <strong>and</strong> oriented on CLCactivities dur<strong>in</strong>g national <strong>and</strong> district workshops. All of the <strong>in</strong>structors, facilitators <strong>and</strong> CLCmanagers participate <strong>in</strong> a weeklong workshop to become familiar with the regulations <strong>and</strong> goals18

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