114advocates as well as the requisite apprenticeship to make themefficient and well-informed <strong>of</strong>ficers <strong>of</strong> the court so as to achievebetter administration <strong>of</strong> justice. We, therefore, strongly recommendappropriate amendments to be made in the Act in this connection.”12.9 <strong>The</strong> Supreme Court suggested that before the Act is amended on theabove lines for introducing Training, in the meantime, in-house trainingmay be given to the new recruits after enrolment, as a temporary measurefor a period <strong>of</strong> one year.12.10 <strong>The</strong> Supreme Court also referred in (para 34) to the suggestions <strong>of</strong>the court as extracted in a letter dated 24.9.1977 <strong>of</strong> the Counselrepresenting the Bar Council <strong>of</strong> <strong>India</strong>. Those suggestions also included theTraining programme for one year and a practical test. Certain furthersuggestions were given in para 5 in relation to those who have worked insolicitors’ <strong>of</strong>fices or as corporate lawyers.We may refer to the following observation at p. 213 <strong>of</strong> the Judgment:“We, therefore, strongly recommend appropriate amendments to bemade in the Act in this connection.”12.11 In view <strong>of</strong> the specific recommendation or rather directive <strong>of</strong> theSupreme Court <strong>of</strong> <strong>India</strong>, it becomes necessary to reintroduce the provisionsrelating to Training programme and examination.
11512.12 As per the information furnished in the “Directory <strong>of</strong>Commonwealth <strong>Law</strong> Schools, 2003/2004” published on behalf <strong>of</strong> the‘Commonwealth <strong>Legal</strong> <strong>Education</strong> Society, UK’, in most <strong>of</strong> the countrieslike Australia, Bangladesh, Canada, Hong Kong, Malaysia New Zealand,Pakistan, Singapore, South Africa and UK, some period <strong>of</strong> training orapprenticeship or pupilage and the passing <strong>of</strong> Bar examination, completion<strong>of</strong> course are mandatory before a student enters into the legal pr<strong>of</strong>ession.Similar is the situation in other countries like Botswana, Cameron,Caribbean, Malawi, Malta, Mauritius, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua NewGuiana and Zambia.In the recent conference in the National <strong>Law</strong> School, Bangalore on12.8.2002 <strong>of</strong> faculty from all over <strong>India</strong>, lawyers and judges expressed theirviews in regard to apprenticeship. Sri K.K. Venugopal, Senior Advocate,stated that having regard to the fact that 90% <strong>of</strong> students are likely to go tothe Bar in courts located in m<strong>of</strong>ussil areas or district headquarters and asthese students have come from several colleges located in those areas,apprenticeship after law degree and before practice and Bar examinationmust be reintroduced for such students.12.13 No doubt, in recent times, some law schools are deputing theirstudents for ‘placement’ to the chambers <strong>of</strong> several senior lawyers or lawfirms in cities like Delhi, Bombay, Calcutta, Chennai, etc., for a few weekseach year. This method <strong>of</strong> ‘placement’ is good and must be encouraged.But, it must be noted that students from only a few <strong>of</strong> the top law schools –may be about 10 or 20 law schools in the counting – are now getting thisbenefit but the bulk <strong>of</strong> the students from the remaining over 400 lawschools are not getting the benefit. In fact, it is practically difficult for
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