Fall survival, movements, and habitat use of American woodcock in ...
Fall survival, movements, and habitat use of American woodcock in ...
Fall survival, movements, and habitat use of American woodcock in ...
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2003 Field Season Report · February 2004 35Table 14. Cover types (% <strong>of</strong> total) <strong>use</strong>d by AHY female <strong>woodcock</strong> <strong>and</strong> r<strong>and</strong>omlysampled po<strong>in</strong>ts with<strong>in</strong> 200 m <strong>of</strong> <strong>use</strong> po<strong>in</strong>ts <strong>in</strong> 2003.MichiganM<strong>in</strong>nesotaWiscons<strong>in</strong>HabitatcategoryR<strong>and</strong>om(n = 411)Use(n = 412)R<strong>and</strong>om(n = 472)Use(n = 484)R<strong>and</strong>om(n = 448)Use(n = 531)Alder 11.7 12.4 11.2 21.7 12.3 20.2Aspenseedl<strong>in</strong>g/sapl<strong>in</strong>g 33.3 44.7 14 25.2 30.4 a 39.7Aspen mature 5.4 5.6 10 4.8 8 14.7Aspen pole 4.4 6.8 15.3 11.6 5.4 6.6Meadow 16.5 0.7 6.8 1.2 12.5 --Mesic mixedhardwoodmature -- -- 1.3 1.0 0.7 1.5Mesic mixedhardwood 0.5 0.5 0.2 -- -- --Northern mixedhardwoodmature 2.7 1.2 21.6 10.3 22.3 11.7Northern mixedhardwood pole -- -- 3 3.3 0.9 0.8Northern mixedhardwoodsapl<strong>in</strong>g 0.2 -- 1.5 1.9 -- 0.9Northern mixedhardwood 3.2 0.2 -- -- -- --Conifer 21.4 27.7 0.2 -- 6.4 3.4Upl<strong>and</strong> shrub 0.2 0.2 1.9 3.5 0.7 0.2Willow 0.5 -- 13.1 15.5 0.4 --Total 100 100 100 100 100 100a3.1% <strong>of</strong> aspen seed/sap r<strong>and</strong>om po<strong>in</strong>ts <strong>in</strong> Wiscons<strong>in</strong> were clear-cuts
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