Path of Freedom [Vimuttimagga]

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28VimuttimaggaBRIEF EXPLANATION OF THE THIRTEEN AUSTERITIESWhat is the quality of'dirt-rags' ? A. The quality of enabling to observe —this is the quality of dirt-rags'. Others are similar.What is the meaning of the observance of dirt-rags'? The non-acceptanceof gifts of householders.What is the meaning of the observance of 'three robes'? The rejectionof extra robes.What is the meaning of the observance of 'begged food'? The nonacceptanceof the invitations of others.What is the meaning of the observance of 'regular alms-round' ? Theabandoning of skipped begging.What is the meaning of the observance of 'one-eating' ? The not sittingagain.What is the meaning of the observance of 'measured food" ? The abandoningof greed.What is the meaning of the observance of 'refusing food after time' ? Theabandoning of the desire to eat afterwards.What is the meaning of the observance of 'dwelling in a peaceful place'?The abandoning of dwelling in a village.What is the meaning of the observance of 'dwelling under a tree' ? Theabandoning of dwelling in a house.What is the meaning of the observance of 'dwelling in a dewy place'?The abandoning of dwelling in sheltered places.What is the meaning of the observance of 'dwelling among the graves'?The abandoning of dwelling in other and in good places.What is the meaning of the observance of 'any chanced upon place'?The abandoning of desire for pleasant places.What is the meaning of the observance of 'always sitting and not lyingdown'? The abandoning of beds.'DIRT-RAGS'How does one undertake to observe (the austerity of) 'dirt-rags'? Onesees the fault of asking householders for robes and the merit of 'dirt-rags'(and undertakes thus:) "I refuse the offerings of householders and observe(the austerity of) 'dirt-rags'".What are the benefits of the observance of 'dirt-rags' ? ('Dirt-rags') arejust as useful as householders' robes 1 and are enough. One does not dependon others. There is no fear of losing, and one is not attached. Thieves donot want 'dirt-rags'. ('Dirt-rags') are always sufficient for one's purpose.I. Gahapdtkivma, robes offered by householders.
On Austerities 29In getting ('dirt-rags') one is not troubled and (this observance) will be anexample to good folk. This observance is proper to those who are doubt-freeand virtuous. One lives happily in this life. (This observance) will causeone to be liked by the people, and cause them to practise rightly. These arethe benefits of the observance of 'dirt-rags' praised by the Buddha, 1O. How many kinds of 'dirt-rags' are there? Who observes?" Howdoes one fail?A. There are two kinds of 'dirt-rags'. The first: 'dirt-rags' which areownerless, the second: 'dirt-rags' which are thrown away by people.Those which one picks up in a cemetery, from a dirt-heap, in the street,or from the road-side and cuts, dyes, pieces together, sews to completion anduses, are called " 'dirt-rags' which are ownerless". Remnants of cut-cloth,torn pieces of cattle-bitten, mouse-gnawed or burnt cloth and cloth thrownaway, cloth on corpses, and cast-off cloth of ascetics are called " 'dirt-rags'which are thrown away by people".What is the observance of 'dirt-rags'? When a bhikkhu refuses theofferings of householders, it is called the observance of 'dirt-rags'.How does one fail? When a bhikkhu accepts the offerings of householders,it is called failing.'THREE ROBES'How does one undertake to observe (the austerity of) 'three robes' ?One immediately gives up one's extra robes. Knowing the fault of keeping(extra robes) and seeing the benefits of the observance of 'three robes', (oneundertakes thus:) "I refuse extra robes from today and observe (the austerityof) 'three robes'".What are the benefits of the observance of 'three robes'? It is an observanceof good men. A bhikkhu gives up the hoarding of unnecessaries,lessens troubles and becomes modest. As a bird on wing that does not yearnfor what it leaves behind is filled with content, so is he. [405] One gets afollowing of good men. This observance is doubt-free.Q. What are 'three robes'? What is the observance? How does onefail?A. Shoulder cloak, 3 upper garment 4 and waist-cloth. 5 These are called'three robes'.What is the observance of 'three robes'? When a bhikkhu does nothoard extra robes, it is called the observance of 'three robes'. When a bhikkhuaccepts a fourth robe, it is called failing.1. A. 11F, 219: 'Vannitam buddhehi buddhasdvakehW2. According to the explanation which follows, this should be "what is the observance of'dirt-rags* ?""3. Sanghfiti. 4. Uttan'isanga. 5. Antaravdsaka.
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THE PATH OF FREEDOM(Vimuttimagga)of
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The Sinhalese translation of this w
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PRINTED AT*.THE SAMAN PRESS,MAHARAG
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In Memoriam'These sterling qualitie
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In Memoriamstart of beings enmeshed
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In MemoriamDuring these four months
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In MemoriamAt the invitation of the
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In Memoriamplenty. At these times h
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In Memoriamamong them—most import
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In MemoriamI waited, serving him wi
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Prefatory Note to Original Draft Tr
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PREFACEAs stated elsewhere (In Memo
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Prefaceviliara and the Vimuttimagga
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IntroductionAnd this, too, the Maha
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Introductionthe late Venerable fjan
Page 42 and 43: Introduction"He cared nothing for k
Page 44 and 45: Introductionthe account of it in th
Page 46 and 47: Introductionposition as the central
Page 48 and 49: Introductionoriginal draft translat
Page 50 and 51: BibliographyThe Pali Literature of
Page 53 and 54: CONTENTSFASCICLE I,CHAPTER IINTRODU
Page 55 and 56: ContentsPAGESeven Reduced to Three
Page 57 and 58: ContentsPAGESimile of the Calf 107S
Page 59 and 60: FASCICLE IX,ContentsCHAPTER IXTHE F
Page 61 and 62: ContentsPAGEFASCICLE XI, CHAPTER XI
Page 63: ContentsPAGEThe Four Corruptions 31
Page 66 and 67: 2 V limit timaggais the name of a f
Page 68 and 69: 4 VimuttimaggaTHE MEANING OF TRAINI
Page 70 and 71: ON DISTINGUISHING VIRTUECHAPTER THE
Page 72 and 73: 8 ViniuttlmaggaFUNCTION, MANIFESTAT
Page 74 and 75: 10 Vwwttimaggavulgarity, contact wi
Page 76 and 77: 12 Virmittimaggaaction, purified ve
Page 78 and 79: 14 VimultimaggaWhat is 'virtue alli
Page 80 and 81: 16 VimuttimaggaA certain man fulfil
Page 82 and 83: 18 VimuttimaggaWhat is "misbehaviou
Page 84 and 85: 20 VimuttimaggaTears even a small f
Page 86 and 87: 22 Vimuttimaggato arise; the sevent
Page 88 and 89: 24 Vimuttimagga(Use of requisites b
Page 90 and 91: 26 VimuttimaggaA man should protect
Page 94 and 95: 30 Vimuttimagga'BEGGED FOOD'How doe
Page 96 and 97: 32 VimuttimaggaA. When a bhikkhu re
Page 98 and 99: 34 Vimuttimaggathe benefits of 'dwe
Page 100 and 101: 36 VimuttimaggaWhat are (not) 'thre
Page 102 and 103: 38 Vimuttimagga'Which of the three
Page 104 and 105: 40 Vimuttimaggalike the equalized e
Page 106 and 107: 42 VimuttimaggaREQUISITES OF CONCEN
Page 108 and 109: 44 VimuttimaggaBecause of the densi
Page 110 and 111: 46 VimuttimaggaThe separation from
Page 112 and 113: ON APPROACHING A GOOD FRIENDCHAPTER
Page 114 and 115: 50 Vimuttimagga'Esteemableness' mea
Page 116 and 117: 52 Vimuttimaggaplace, serve, give i
Page 118 and 119: KINDS OF BEHAVIOURTHE PATH OF FREED
Page 120 and 121: 56 VimuttimaggaQ. Why does a walker
Page 122 and 123: 58VimuttimaggaELEMENTS AS CAUSES OF
Page 124 and 125: 60 Vimuttimaggaways are not pleasin
Page 126 and 127: 62 VimuttimaggaMISCELLANEOUS TEACHI
Page 128 and 129: 64 Vimuttimaggasubjects of meditati
Page 130 and 131: 66 VimuttimaggaAnd again, two subje
Page 132 and 133: 68 Vimuttimagga[412] The four immea
Page 134 and 135: 70 VimuttimaggaThe walker in passio
Page 136 and 137: 72 VimuttimaggaMEANING OF KASINAQ.
Page 138 and 139: 74 Vimuttimaggayield of pleasure; (
Page 140 and 141: 76 VimuttimaggaTHREE WAYS OF SIGN-T
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78 Vimuttimaggaplates appears toget
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JHANA,
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82 Vimuttimaggaactions). Thus one o
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NIBBANa.
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Subjects of Meditation 87Q. What ar
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Subjects of Meditation 89proceeds f
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Subjects of Meditation 91separation
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Subjects of Meditation 93SIMILES OF
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Subjects of Meditation 95A. If the
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Subjects of Meditation 97the first
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[418] THE PATH OF FREEDOMFASCICLE T
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Subjects of Meditation 101ease in j
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Subjects of Meditation 103state tha
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Subjects of Meditation 105tion, jhd
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Subjects of Meditation 107undeluded
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Subjects of Meditation 109jhana. Hi
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Subjects of Meditation 111has arise
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Subjects of Meditation i 13A. There
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Subjects of Meditation i 15carts pa
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Subjects of Meditation 111Q. Among
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Subjects of Meditation • 119nothi
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Subjects of Meditation 121by five c
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Subjects of Meditation 123light of
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Subjects of Meditation 125in the pr
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Subjects of Meditation 127yogin gra
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THE PATH OF FREEDOMFASCICLE THE SIX
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Subjects of Meditation 131(1) "He s
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Subjects of Meditation 133[425] Aft
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Subjects of Meditation 135of though
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Subjects of Meditation 137its near
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Subjects of Meditation 139A. "What
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Subjects of Meditation 141rememberi
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Subjects of Meditation 143"Sublime"
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Subjects of Meditation 145Through t
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Subjects of Meditation 147"Absence
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Subjects of Meditation 149THE RECOL
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subjects of Meditation 151Hearers o
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Subjects of Meditation 153"What is
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Subjects of Meditation 155of Tdvati
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Subjects of Meditation 157Blessed O
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Subjects of Meditation 159it is lik
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Subjects of Meditation 161THE THREE
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Subjects of Meditation 163(15) "'Di
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Subjects of Meditation 165practice
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Subjects of Meditation 167of one's
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Subjects of Meditation 169reaching
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Subjects of Meditation 171A. Mindfu
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Subjects of Meditation 173impuritie
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Subjects of Meditation 175is called
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Subjects of Meditation 177these (at
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Subjects of Meditation\l§recollect
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THE PATH OF FREEDOMFASCICLE THE EIG
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Subjects of Meditation 183will not
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Subjects of Meditation 185loving-ki
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Subjects of Meditation 187This body
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Subjects of Meditation 189The Bodhi
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Subjects of Meditation 191is called
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Subjects of Meditation 193A. As par
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Subjects of Meditation 195And again
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Subjects of Meditation 197attached
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Subjects of Meditation 199Thus when
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Subjects of Meditation 201again, ow
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Subjects of Meditation 203namely, s
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Subjects of Meditation 205Eightfold
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Subjects of Meditation 207in unclea
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THE PATH OF FREEDOMFASCICLE THE NIN
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Subjects of Meditation 211Q. What i
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Subjects of Meditation 213orious st
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Subjects of Meditation 215"Being ma
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Subjects of Meditation 217the teach
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Subjects of Meditation 219power cre
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Subjects of Meditation 221in their
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Subjects of Meditation223to remembe
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Subjects of Meditation 225investiga
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Subjects of Meditation 227internal-
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ON DISTINGUISHING WISDOMCHAPTER THE
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Subjects of Meditation 231MEANING O
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Subjects of Meditation 233the wisdo
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Subjects of Meditation 235regard to
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THE PATH OF FREEDOMFASCICLE THE TEN
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The Five Methods 239impinging on th
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The Five Methods 241derived from th
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The Five Methods 243Q. What arc the
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The Five Methods 245non-reacting. 1
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The Five Methods 247ugly, perceptio
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The Five Methods 249him. Renunciati
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The Five Methods 251depends on the
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The Five Methods 253THROUGH DISCRIM
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The Five Methods 255THROUGHLIMITSQ.
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The Five Methods 251actions of wash
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The Five Methods 259object. Thus sh
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The Five Methods 261of the mind-sph
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The Five Methods 263A. Three are th
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The Five Methods 265depends on the
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The Five Methods 267MUNDANE AND SUP
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[452] THE PATH OF FREEDOMFASCICLE T
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The Five Methods 271THREE KINDS OF
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The Five Methods 273Exertion is the
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The Five Methods 275Origin is the c
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The Five Methods 277THROUGH ENUMERA
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The Five Methods 279THROUGH ONE KIN
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The Five Methods 281The formations
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ON DISCERNING TRUTHCHAPTER THE TWEL
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The Five Methods 285does not accumu
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The Five Methods 287formations and
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The Five Methods 289Thus discerning
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The Five Methods 291TWO WAYS OF GRA
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The Five Methods 293ACQUIRING THE H
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The Five Methods 295empty before th
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The Five Methods 297yet are not dif
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THE PATH OF FREEDOMFASCICLE THE TWE
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The Five Methods 301to impermanence
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The Five Methods 303consumption of
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The Five Methods 305THREE FETTERSTh
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The Five Methods 307he discerns the
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The Five Methods 309with external s
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The Five Methods 311JOYAt first the
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The Five Methods 313the sign in the
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The Five Methods 315THE FOUR CORRUP
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The Five Methods 317THE SEVEN LATEN
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The Five Methods 319centration, wro
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The Five Methods 321Stream-entrance
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The Five Methods 323and a man who e
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The Five Methods 325"How is it ente
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Abandonment-reviewing 323Abhidhamma
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Index 329Concentration; its manifes
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Index 331Equanimity 45, 63, 64, 144
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Index 333Head, burning (sim.) 21Hea
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Index 335Maturing of the aggregates
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Index 337Peace 8, 14, recollection
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Index 339Sense-organ-object 251-org
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Index 341Unshakable one 17Unskilful
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amsu, 173.Akanittha, 112; 309; °ga
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Pali Index 345upekhaka, 47;90; 105.
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Pali Index 347thullaccaya, 20.thull
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Pali Index 349Byagghapajja, 249.bya
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Pali Index 351Sakka, 189.sakuna, 21
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APPENDIXCONTEMPLATION IN THE DHAMMA
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Vimuttimagga 355Further the Buddha
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Vimuttimagga 357the ripening of his
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Vimuttimagga 359taught in the Noble
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Vimuttimagga 361It should be clear
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APPENDIX(INDEX OF PALI WORDS IN FOO
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Printed for Dr. D. Roland D. Weeras
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