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Path of Freedom [Vimuttimagga]

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The Five Methods 293ACQUIRING THE HIGHEST KNOWLEDGEQ. How does one acquire the highest knowledge by seeing the Truth <strong>of</strong>ill through rise and fall and through the characteristics? A. How is thedestruction <strong>of</strong> views the cause? One is able to see what he has not yet seenthrough the sign <strong>of</strong> the Truth <strong>of</strong> III. Ill pervades all (things). With thedestroying <strong>of</strong> pernicious kamma, one sees things as they are. One causes thearising <strong>of</strong> the thought which is associated with the characteristics <strong>of</strong> phenomena,and rescues the mind from pernicious kamma. Having seen thetribulation <strong>of</strong> kamma according to reality, one causes the arising <strong>of</strong> the thoughtwhich is associated with the characteristics <strong>of</strong> phenomena, and rescues themind from pernicious kamma. Here one sees ill everywhere, because onegoes to the furthest end (investigates fully).SIMILE OF THE BIRD SURROUNDED BY FIREIt is like a winged bird surrounded by a fire. Before it flies away iiitothe open sky, it is not free <strong>of</strong> subjection to fear. But when it sees the tribulation<strong>of</strong> the surrounding fire and is affected by the fearfulness there<strong>of</strong>, it fliesaway. Thus it should be known. Here, through cause, through conditionand through arising, one becomes familiar with the sign <strong>of</strong> the arising <strong>of</strong>conditioned arising. This being, this becomes: Owing to the arising <strong>of</strong> this(cause) the arising <strong>of</strong> this (result) is fulfilled. 1 Owing to the destruction <strong>of</strong> thecause, and <strong>of</strong> the destruction <strong>of</strong> condition: Through the seeing <strong>of</strong> this destruction,one becomes familiar with the characteristics <strong>of</strong> birth according toconditioned arising. This not being, this does not arise: Owing to the destruction<strong>of</strong> this, this ceases. 2 One can be familiar with arising, having seenits ceasing through own property and through rise and fall: One can see thearising <strong>of</strong> conditioned arising and the constructed 3 states. One can see thearising and the cessation <strong>of</strong> this and also the stability <strong>of</strong> this.FOUR STATESOne should, through rise and fall, know the four states: through oneness,diversity, non-effort and inherent nature. 4 Seeing the unbroken sequence <strong>of</strong>the formations, a man holds the flux 5 to be single and does not cling to theidea <strong>of</strong> multiple fluxes. He does not hold it to be same throughout, becausehe sees the destruction <strong>of</strong> it (momentarily), and because <strong>of</strong> the succession <strong>of</strong>the formations. He does not cling to self because by nature the formations1. Ud. 1: Imasmim sati idam hoti, imass' uppadd idam uppajjati, yadidam: avijjdpaccayasank hard.2. Ud. 2: Imasmim asati idam na hoti, imassa nirodha idam nirujjhati yadidam: avijjdnirodhasafikhdranirodho.3. Sankhata.4. Ekatta, ndnatta, avydpdra, dhammatd, Cp. Vis. Mag. 585; Vbh-a. 198-9.5. Santana.

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