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Path of Freedom [Vimuttimagga]

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The Five Methods 281The formations in the ten directions are ill; 1 the ten fetters 2 are origin; theremoval <strong>of</strong> the fetters is cessation; 3 the ten perceptions are the <strong>Path</strong>. 4 Thusone should know through one kind and so forth,THROUGH INCLUSIONQ. How, through inclusion? A. There are three kinds <strong>of</strong> inclusion,namely, inclusion <strong>of</strong> aggregation, <strong>of</strong> sense-sphere, and <strong>of</strong> element. Here, theTruth <strong>of</strong> 111 is included in the five aggregates; 5 The Truth <strong>of</strong> Origin and theTruth <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Path</strong> are included in the aggregate <strong>of</strong> mental formations; Cessationis not included in any aggregate. The Truth <strong>of</strong> III is included in the twelvesense-spheres.Three Truths are included in the sense-sphere <strong>of</strong> ideas. The1. Cp. Nd 410: Disd sabbd sameritd ti. Ye puratthimdya disdya samkhdrd, te pi eritdsameritd calitd ghattitd aniccatdya jdtiya anugata jardya anusatd byddhind abhibhutdmaranena abbhahatd dukkhe patitthitd atand alend asarand asaranibhutd. Ye pacchimdyadisdya samkhdrd, ye uttardya disdya samkhdrd, ye dakkhindya disdya samkhdrd, ye puratthimdyaanudisdya samkhdrd, ye pacchimdya anudisdya samkhdrd, ye uttardya anudisdyasamkhdrd, ye dakkhindya anudisdya samkhdrd, ye hefthimdya disdya samkhdrd, ye uparimdyadisdya samkhdrd, ye dasadisdsu samkhdrd, te pi eritd sameritd calitd ghattitd aniccatdyajdtiya anugata jardya anusatd byddhind abhibhutd maranena abbhahatd dukkhepatifthitd atand alend asarand asaranibhutd. bhasitam pi e'etath:Kincd pi cetam jalati vimdnamobhasayam uttariyam disdyarupe ranam disvd sadd pavedhitam,tasmd rupe na ramati sumedho. (S. I, 148).Maccuri* abbhahato loko jardya parivdritotanhdsallena otinno icchddhumdyiko sadd. (Th. 448; cp. Jat. VI, 26).Sabbo ddipito loko, sabbo loko padhupito,sabbo pajjalito loko, sabbo loko pakampito ti; (S. I, 133).disd sabbd sameritd.2. D. Ill, 234: Pane* oram-bhagiyani samyojandni. Sakkdya-diffhi, vicikicchd, silabbatapardmdso,kdmacchando, vydpado.Pafic 1 uddham-bhagiyani samyojandni. Rupa-rdgo, arupa-rdgo, mdno, uddhaccam,avijjd.3. Cp, (a) It. 18: Sa sattakkhattum paramamsandhavitvana puggalo,dukkhassantakaro hotisabbosamyojanakkhaya ti.(b) Th. 181-2:Yato aham pabbajito sammdsambuddhasdsane,vimuccamdno uggacchim, kdmadhatum upaccagam.Brahmuno pekkhamdnassa tato cittarh vimucci me;akuppd me vimuttiti sabbasamyojanakkhaya' ti.4. A. V, 105: Dasa yimd bikkhave sannd bhavitd bahulikatd mahapphald honti mahdnisamsdamatogadha amatapariyosdnd. Katamd dasa ? Asubhasahnd, maranasannd, dhare patikkulasannd,sabbaloke anabhiratasanhd, aniccasannd, anicce dukkhasahnd, dukkhe anattasanhd,pahdnasahnd, virdgasannd, nirodhasahnd.5. Cp. (a) S. Ill, 196: Dukkham dukkhan ti bhante vuccati. Katamannu kho bhantedukkhan ti? Rupam kho Rddha dukkham, vedand dukkhd, sannd, dukkhd, sankhdrddukkhd s vihndnam dukkham.(b) Vbh-a. 50: Yad aniccam tarn dukkhan ti* vacanatopana tadeva khandhapancakamdukkham. Kasmd? Abhinhasampatipijanato. Abhinhasampatipilandkaro dukkhalakkhanam.*S. Ill, 22 passim.(c) Netti. 42: Pancakkhandha dukkham.(d) Dh. 202: N'atthi rdgasamo aggi, rfatthi dosasamo kali,N'atthi khandhadisd dukkhd, tfatthi santiparam sukharii.

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