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Path of Freedom [Vimuttimagga]

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102 <strong>Vimuttimagga</strong>"Develops the state <strong>of</strong> mind-predominance": the dwelling <strong>of</strong> the mindin right concentration is called the development <strong>of</strong> the state <strong>of</strong> mind-predominance.What is the meaning <strong>of</strong> "development <strong>of</strong> the state <strong>of</strong> mind-predominance"? "Mind" means mentality. "Predominance" is a name for mindfulness."State" has the same meaning as that <strong>of</strong> "natural state" which is taught inthe science <strong>of</strong> sound. "State" means nature. The stilling <strong>of</strong> initial andsustained application <strong>of</strong> thought and the arousing <strong>of</strong> the state <strong>of</strong> mindpredominancethrough unification <strong>of</strong> mind is called "the development <strong>of</strong> thestate <strong>of</strong> mind-predominance".What are the salient characteristic, function, manifestation and nearcause <strong>of</strong> 'the state <strong>of</strong> mind-predominance' ?Pure righteousness is its salient characteristic; repose is its function;unruffledness is its manifestation; and the stilling <strong>of</strong> initial and sustainedapplication <strong>of</strong> thought is its near cause.Q. (It is said that the yogin) "develops internal tranquillity and thestate <strong>of</strong> mind-predominance". If that be so, why are these not included inthe first meditation, jhdnalA. In the first meditation, jhdna, owing to the waves <strong>of</strong> initial andsustained application <strong>of</strong> thought, the mind is muddied."Internal tranquillity and the state <strong>of</strong> mind-predominance": just as,owing to waves, water becoming turbid, does not clearly reflect any image,cast on it, just so in the first meditation, jhdna, because <strong>of</strong> turbidity due tothe movement <strong>of</strong> the waves <strong>of</strong> initial and sustained application <strong>of</strong> thought,internal tranquillity and the state <strong>of</strong> mind-predominance are not clear.Therefore, they are not included in the first meditation, jhdna.'Without initial and sustained application <strong>of</strong> thought": After the stilling<strong>of</strong> initial application <strong>of</strong> thought, there is no initial application <strong>of</strong> thought.After the stilling <strong>of</strong> sustained application <strong>of</strong> thought, there is no sustainedapplication <strong>of</strong> thought.Q. The stilling <strong>of</strong> initial and sustained application <strong>of</strong> thought is thestate that is without initial and sustained application <strong>of</strong> thought. Are theretwo kinds <strong>of</strong> ending <strong>of</strong> initial and sustained application <strong>of</strong> thought? Whyare two kinds taught?A, The stilling <strong>of</strong> initial and sustained application <strong>of</strong> thought developsinternal tranquillity. The state <strong>of</strong> mind-predominance becomes the cause <strong>of</strong>the state that is without initial and sustained application <strong>of</strong> thought, owingto the appearance <strong>of</strong> the excellent characteristic <strong>of</strong> joy and bliss which is born<strong>of</strong> solitude.And again, the stilling <strong>of</strong> initial and sustained application <strong>of</strong> thought isthus: Seeing through initial and sustained application <strong>of</strong> thought, the tribulation<strong>of</strong> initial and sustained application <strong>of</strong> thought, he abandons them. The

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