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<strong>Waverly</strong>-<strong>Shell</strong> <strong>Rock</strong> <strong>Community</strong> <strong>Schools</strong>Chart<strong>in</strong>g Our FutureThrough <strong>Community</strong>DiscussionSeptember 29 & 30, 2008Short & Long RangeFacility Needs


Welcome&Purpose of our<strong>Community</strong> Meet<strong>in</strong>gsS<strong>up</strong>t. Jere Vyverberg


Introductions…Dr. Sammye Wheeler-Clouse,McREL Consultant


DISTRICT ADVISORY COUNCILHeidi Harms Elem./HS Parent L<strong>in</strong>da Withers Elementary ParentKen Kappmeyer HS Parent Leroy Rops SR/JH ParentRuth Mick HS Parent Krista Kirkpatrick Elem/JH ParentJason Dieke Former Student Kari iStaack JH Teacher/ParentJere Vyverberg S<strong>up</strong>er<strong>in</strong>tendent John Engl<strong>in</strong> Board MemberJeremy Everett HS Student Bruce Lantzky Elementary ParentJim Janssen Dir. of Curriculum Nathan Bleadorn HS Student


DISTRICT FACILITIES TASK FORCECOMMITTEEJon Cornick Carey/Irv<strong>in</strong>g Parent Duane Harms SR Bus<strong>in</strong>essJason Gomes Southeast Parent Jonathan Epley High School ParentJim Janssen Curriculum Director Roger Wilcox Elementary Pr<strong>in</strong>cipalMicky Bahlmann Elementary Pr<strong>in</strong>cipal Christi L<strong>in</strong>es Elementary Pr<strong>in</strong>cipalSteve Kwikkel Junior High Pr<strong>in</strong>cipal Ken W<strong>in</strong>ter High School Pr<strong>in</strong>cipalMarsha Koenig Southeast Teacher Pat Howell Carey TeacherKelly Flege West Cedar Parent Carol Young West Cedar TeacherShelby Soeder Irv<strong>in</strong>g Teacher Rick Snyder High School TeacherDennis Stufflebeam Bus. Mgr./ Board Sec. Darryl Wiltse Dir. of Trans./ Ma<strong>in</strong>t.Jere Vyverberg S<strong>up</strong>er<strong>in</strong>tendent Dave Arns High School TeacherJim Reed AEA 267 Special Ed Heather Obermier <strong>Shell</strong> <strong>Rock</strong> TeachereDavid Fox HS Assoc. Pr<strong>in</strong>cipal Cheryl Elsbury-Reiher Board PresidentLibby B<strong>in</strong>gham <strong>Shell</strong> <strong>Rock</strong> Parent Lynn Bibler K-12 Parent


District Fact SheetsOur current reality…• Enrollment trends• Special education enrollment• Bond<strong>in</strong>g/F<strong>in</strong>ancials/FEMA• Location of facilities with<strong>in</strong>floodpla<strong>in</strong>/floodway• District-owned land• District i F<strong>in</strong>ancial i data• FEMA Fund<strong>in</strong>g Summary• DNR Hydrologist letter• High School Facility Report• Junior High Facility Report• LSI District Land Acquisition


District Quick Facts…• Number of Students: 2036• Number of Teachers: 135• Number of Associates: 27• Teacher with Masters:42%• Adm<strong>in</strong>istrators: 8• Number of librarians: i 3• Number of bus routes: 21• Miles traveled daily: 1200• Instructional S<strong>up</strong>portLevy until 2014• Local Option Sales Tax until 2028• Tax Rate: $12.38 per $1,000valuation• District area: 162 square miles• District population: p 16,818• Families <strong>in</strong> the district: 1,250• Valuation of Build<strong>in</strong>gs:$39,970,112• Taxable valuation of propertywith<strong>in</strong> the school district:$449,833,917• Bonded <strong>in</strong>debtedness until June2009• .33 Physical Plant andEnhancement Levy


Ways of Report<strong>in</strong>g Number of StudentsThere are two common ways <strong>in</strong> which Iowa school districts determ<strong>in</strong>e thenumber of students be<strong>in</strong>g served dur<strong>in</strong>g any given school year. These are:#1. Certified Enrollment: Taken by all Iowa schools on October 1 eachyear, this count <strong>in</strong>cludes all students who are residents of the district and enrolled <strong>in</strong>regular or special education programs. Includes “weighted” students attend<strong>in</strong>g W-SR, Greenview, or AEA 267 classes; those served by other state approved schools ortreatment facilities; and those <strong>open</strong>ed enrolled out attend<strong>in</strong>g another school district.#2. Actual Head Count: Also taken on October 1 each year, this count<strong>in</strong>cludes all served students. This <strong>in</strong>cludes non-resident special education students,<strong>open</strong> enrolled <strong>in</strong> and tuitioned-<strong>in</strong> students from other districts, foreign exchange, andhome school students.Because school officials must provide staff/facilities for theactual number of students with<strong>in</strong> a district/build<strong>in</strong>g, “ActualHead Count” figures are used <strong>in</strong> the report.


Student Head Count Figures…WSR District Enrollment(Includes shared and, <strong>in</strong> 2008, <strong>new</strong> SR pre‐school students)2036204020352030202520202015201020052000199519901985198019751970199219992006‐7 2007‐8 2008‐9Enrollment


WSR 9‐12th High School Enrollment785779 778780775773770Enrollment7657607557502006‐7 2007‐8 2008‐9


WSR 7th & 8th Junior High School Enrollment335331 331327330325320Enrollment3153103053002006‐7 2007‐8 2008‐9


WSR K‐6 Enrollment Totals(2008‐9 figure <strong>in</strong>cludes 21 <strong>new</strong> pre‐school students)930927920910900890880870860888 8932006‐7 2007‐8 2008‐9Enrollment


WSR 5‐6th Irv<strong>in</strong>g Elementary EnrollmentWSR PK‐4th <strong>Shell</strong> <strong>Rock</strong> Elementary Enrollment255254165162159250241245240 Enrollment230235160155150151Enrollment2302251452202006‐7 2007‐8 2008‐91402006‐7 2007‐8 2008‐9Important Notes: Beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g Fall 2008…1. <strong>Shell</strong> <strong>Rock</strong>’s 5 th and 6 th grade students began attend<strong>in</strong>g Irv<strong>in</strong>g Elementary2. <strong>Shell</strong> <strong>Rock</strong> started a <strong>new</strong> pre-school program—these 21 students are<strong>in</strong>cluded <strong>in</strong> the Fall 2008 figure of 159.


WSR K‐4th Carey Elementary Enrollment(2 section school)WSR K‐4th West Cedar Enrollment(2 Section School)220213220215210205200194203215210Enrollment 205 197200199204Enrollment1951951901901851851802006‐7 2007‐8 2008‐91802006‐7 2007‐8 2008‐9WSR PK‐4th Southeast Elementary Enrollment(1 section school)11010510599Enrollment1009795902006‐7 2007‐8 2008‐9


W-SR 2008-09 Special Education Enrollments(refer to handout for additional <strong>in</strong>formation)Carey:Irv<strong>in</strong>g:K-4 4gradeTotal Special Education: 19Percent <strong>in</strong> Special Education: 9 %5-6 grade<strong>Shell</strong> <strong>Rock</strong>: PK-4Southeast: K-4Total Special Education: 37Percent <strong>in</strong> Special Education: 15 %Total Special Education: 33Percent <strong>in</strong> Special Education: 20 %Total Special Education: 4*Percent <strong>in</strong> Special Education: 4 %(* an additional 20 students are be<strong>in</strong>g served <strong>in</strong> anAEA pre-school special education program)West Cedar: K-4Total Special Education: 20Percent <strong>in</strong> Special Education: 10 %


W-SR F<strong>in</strong>ancial Information(Please refer to handout for additional <strong>in</strong>formation)Current General Obligation Bonds will be paid off on June 1, 2009.Current payment is: $410,000For the 2009 fiscal year, WSR will receive $8,331,642 <strong>in</strong> revenue from the 2009 state t aid generated bystudent enrollment numbers.Total District Budget: $16.8 millionGn General lFndT Fund Tax Levy - $10.48Management Fund Levy- $ .77Physical Plant & Equip. Levy - $ .33Debt Service $ .80Total $12.38General Fund RevenueGeneral Fund ExpendituresProperty Tax – 29.47 % Teacher salaries/benefits - 56.56%State Fund<strong>in</strong>g – 61.9 % Other employee salaries/benefits – 14.48%Federal Fund<strong>in</strong>g – 2.8 % Purchased Services (AEA) – 20.31%Miscellaneous – 583% 5.83 S<strong>up</strong>plies, equipment, misc. – 8.65%Totals - 100 % 100%<strong>Waverly</strong>-<strong>Shell</strong> <strong>Rock</strong> <strong>Schools</strong> anticipates receiv<strong>in</strong>g $1,046,235 <strong>in</strong> local option sales tax dollars dur<strong>in</strong>gthe 2009 fiscal year. In a typical year, the school will pay approximately $628,726 of that total <strong>in</strong>pr<strong>in</strong>cipal and <strong>in</strong>terest for tax revenue bonds sold. By the fiscal year 2014, it is anticipated theschool will receive at least $1,596,765 each year <strong>in</strong> local option sales tax dollars.


Locations of <strong>Schools</strong> With<strong>in</strong> Floodpla<strong>in</strong>:(Please refer to handout <strong>in</strong> packet)


District Purchased Land(refer (ee to handout) dou)


Iowa DNR Hydrologist:August 27, 2008, letter(Refer to <strong>in</strong>formation packet)


General Build<strong>in</strong>g Information:Fall 2008Fall 2008 HeadComp Sp. Ed.Build<strong>in</strong>g Count Teachers Classrooms Labs Programs OfficesHighSchool77847 41 5 9 29Junior331 25 22 1 3 9HighIrv<strong>in</strong>g 254 24 22 1 3 8Southeast 97(does not <strong>in</strong>clude 20AEA sp. ed. pre-schoolstudents)13 12 1 3 1West204 15 15 1 2 6CedarCarey 213 13 12 1 2 6P<strong>Shell</strong> <strong>Rock</strong> 159(<strong>in</strong>cludes 21preschool)10 16 1 5 8


High School Fact Sheet(additional <strong>in</strong>formation <strong>in</strong> handout)Enrollment trend: + 5 s<strong>in</strong>ce 2006Fall 2008 Headcount: 778Major Facility Needs:• Additional classrooms (every classroom usedmost every period of the day)• Handicapped accessibility for front entrance• High efficiency light<strong>in</strong>g & electrical


Junior High School Fact SheetFall 2008 Head Count: 331(refer to handout tfor additional l<strong>in</strong>formation)Enrollment tTrend:steadyMajor Facility NeedsInstructional Needs• 7 classroom <strong>up</strong>dates• 3 additional classrooms• 2 additional officesMajor Infrastructure• Electrical• Plumb<strong>in</strong>g• Roof system• Tuck po<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>gLimitations• Green space• Park<strong>in</strong>g• Landlocked• Classroom sq/ft


Wash<strong>in</strong>gton Irv<strong>in</strong>g Fact SheetEnrollment trend: + 13 s<strong>in</strong>ce 2006Fall 2008 Head Count: 254Major Facility Needs:• Permanent facility that addresses thelong range needs of students


<strong>Shell</strong> <strong>Rock</strong> Fact SheetEnrollment trend: +8 s<strong>in</strong>ce 2006Fall 2008 Head Count: 159Major Facility Needs:• 1991-9292 improvements cont<strong>in</strong>ue tomeet current educational space needs


Carey Elementary Fact SheetEnrollment trend: + 19 s<strong>in</strong>ce 2006Fall 2008 Head Count: 213Major Facility Needs:• May need additional classroom(s) tobalance special education programm<strong>in</strong>g


West Cedar Fact SheetEnrollment trend: + 7 s<strong>in</strong>ce 2006Fall 2008 Head Count: 204Major Facility Needs:• May need additional classroom(s) tobalance special education programm<strong>in</strong>g


Southeast Elementary Fact SheetEnrollment trend: - 8 s<strong>in</strong>ce 2006Fall 2008 Head Count: 97Major Facility Needs:• May need additional classroom(s) tobalance special education programm<strong>in</strong>g


About McREL• Mid-cont<strong>in</strong>ent Research for Educationand dLearn<strong>in</strong>g• Internationally recognized leader <strong>in</strong>research-based best practices.• Independent, nonprofit, nonpartisanorganization• Located <strong>in</strong> Denver, Colorado• Mission driven


McREL’s MissionMak<strong>in</strong>g a difference <strong>in</strong> the qualityof education and learn<strong>in</strong>g for allthrough excellence <strong>in</strong> appliedresearch, product development,and service.


What do we do?• Conduct research• Develop resources and tools• Provide technical assistanceprofessional development, andconsult<strong>in</strong>g


<strong>Waverly</strong>-<strong>Shell</strong> <strong>Rock</strong> ProjectGoal: Based on analysis of localldata and national literaturereview, provide <strong>in</strong>formation andrecommendations that will assist<strong>Waverly</strong>-<strong>Shell</strong> <strong>Rock</strong> SchoolDistrict <strong>in</strong> mak<strong>in</strong>g a decisionabout K-12 grade configuration.


Grade Level ConfigurationDfiii Def<strong>in</strong>itionGrade configuration refers to the gro<strong>up</strong><strong>in</strong>gof grades for a specific level(e.g., grades K-4 for elementary, grades 5-6for <strong>in</strong>termediate, grades 7-8 for juniorhigh, and grades 9-12 for high school).


<strong>Waverly</strong>-<strong>Shell</strong> <strong>Rock</strong> Current GradeLevel ConfigurationCurrent grade configuration for the<strong>Waverly</strong>-<strong>Shell</strong> <strong>Rock</strong> schools isK-4, 5-6, 7-8, 9-12.


Review of Relevant ResearchCorrelation of student achievement to:• Grade level l configuration• Frequency/Number of transitions• School size• Class size• Inclusion of special educationstudents


Grade Level ConfigurationResearch• What is happen<strong>in</strong>g with<strong>in</strong> the school and thegrade structure of the school itself is moreimportant than [grade] configuration. (K<strong>in</strong>ney,2008)• More important than the physical or structuralset<strong>up</strong> is the appropriate p selection and sequenc<strong>in</strong>gof curriculum, effective teach<strong>in</strong>g practices andalignment of the written, taught and testedcurriculum. u (Hooper, 2002;Klump, 2006;Renchler, 2000)• The issue is how should we configure educationalg<strong>in</strong>stitutions, not what grade-span configuration isbest. (Howley, 2002)


Grade Level ConfigurationResearch• Almost any build<strong>in</strong>g or grade configurationcan be used to create success for students.(Hooper, 2002)• No particular sequence of grade spans isperfect or <strong>in</strong> itself guarantees studentachievement and social adjustment.(Renchler, 2000)• One-and two-grade schools present thechallenge of how to preserve a sense ofcont<strong>in</strong>uity and stability when all or half of thestudent population turns over every year.Pagler & Fager, 1997)


Transition from School toSh School lResearch• Whenever students transition from one school toanother, their achievement drops, regardless ofwhen the transition happens. (Pard<strong>in</strong>i, 2002)• A correlation exists between the number oftransitions a student makes and the likelihoodthat he or she will drop out of school. (Pard<strong>in</strong>i,2002)• How the transition is handled will <strong>in</strong>fluence theHow the transition is handled will <strong>in</strong>fluence thestudent’s adjustment. (Education Week, 2008;Shoffner & Williamson, 2000)


School Size Research• Small schools have not shown to <strong>in</strong>crease studentachievement on state tests or college entranceexam<strong>in</strong>es, but percentage of students attend<strong>in</strong>gcollege <strong>in</strong>creased. (Hoff, 2008)• Biggest value of small schools is when they aredist<strong>in</strong>ctive schools of choice. (Nathan & Tao, 2007)• In small schools anonymity is decreased (Klonsky,2002), poverty’s effect on student achievement isweaker, gender-based achievement gaps arenarrower (Black, 2006), high attendance andgraduation rates improve, and better behavior exists.(Nathan & Tao, 2007)• Small rural schools contribute to higher state-wideSmall rural schools contribute to higher state widestudent achievement. (Black, 2006)


School Size Research• Respondents believe e that smaller schools are morelikely to have small class sizes, a strong sense ofcommunity, and teachers who take a personal<strong>in</strong>terest t <strong>in</strong> students. t (Johnson, 2002)• Large, comprehensive high schools shortchangetoo many students. t The Bill & Mel<strong>in</strong>da GatesFoundation believes that, with the right elements<strong>in</strong> place, small schools offer a promis<strong>in</strong>galternative. ti (Vander Ark, 2002)• A common characteristic of effective small schoolsis leadership. (Vander Ark, 2002)• Size alone does not make a good school. (VanderArk, 2002)


Class Size Research• Small class size does not necessarily reduceachievement gap. (Jacobsen, 2008)• Low-atta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g students were nearly twice as likely tobe disengaged <strong>in</strong> classes of 30 students as they were <strong>in</strong>classes of 15. (Viadero, 2008)• Small classes (fewer than 20) <strong>in</strong> the early gradesgenerate substantial ga<strong>in</strong>s for students, and studentsreta<strong>in</strong> their ga<strong>in</strong>s <strong>in</strong> standard size classrooms <strong>in</strong> the<strong>up</strong>per grades, middle school, and high school. (Biddle& Berl<strong>in</strong>er, 2002)• Teachers need to be provided with the pedagogicalskills, tools, and guidance to maximize theachievement level with class-size size reduction.(Holloway, 2002)


Special/Regular EducationProportionsAt this po<strong>in</strong>t no research or literatureexists related to an optimum ratio ofregular education students to SpecialEducation students with<strong>in</strong> a school.


ReferencesBiddle, B. J., & Berl<strong>in</strong>er, D. C. (2002). Small class size and its effects. Educational Leadership, 59(5), 12-23.23Black, Susan. (2006). The right size school. American School Board Journal, 193, 63-65Cromwell, S. (2006, September). Where does sixth grade belong? Education World. Retrieved September25, 2008, from http://www.educationworld.com/a_adm<strong>in</strong>/adm<strong>in</strong>/adm<strong>in</strong>060.shtmlDavies, M., Ed. (2004). Help<strong>in</strong>g children cope with school transitions. Retrieved September 25, 2008, fromhttp://www.kellybear.com/TeacherArticles/TeacherTip38.html.Eccles, J. (1999). Transitions to school: What helps children succeed? Retrieved September 25, 2008, fromhttp://www.apa.org/ppo/issues/peccles.htmlp pp pHandley, P. (2002, February). Every classroom teacher’s dream. Educational Leadership, 59(5), 33-35.Hoff, D.J. (2008, May 21). Study of small high schools yields little on achievement. Education Week, p. 10.Holloway, J. H. (2002, February). Do smaller classes change <strong>in</strong>struction? Educational Leadership, 59 (5),91-92. 92Hooper, D.W. (2002, March). Configurations alone don't breed success. School Adm<strong>in</strong>istrator, 59(3), 44.Howley, C.B. (2002, March). Grade-span configurations. School Adm<strong>in</strong>istrator, 59(3), 24.Jacobson, L. (2008, February). Class-size reductions seen of limited help on achievement gap :New studyshows greatest value for high achievers.. Education Week, 27(25), 9.Jehlen, A, & Kopkowski, C. (2006, February). Is smaller better? NEA Today, 24(5), 24-30.Johnson, J. (2002, February). Do communities want smaller schools? Educational Leadership, 59(5), 42-45.National Association of Secondary School Pr<strong>in</strong>cipals (U.S.), & Education Alliance at Brown University.(2006). Break<strong>in</strong>g ranks <strong>in</strong> the middle: strategies for lead<strong>in</strong>g middle level reform. Reston, VA: NationalAssociation of Secondary School Pr<strong>in</strong>cipals.


References cont<strong>in</strong>uedKlonsky, M. (2002, February). How smaller schools prevent school violence. EducationalLeadership, 59(5), 65-69.Klump, J. (2006). What the research says (or doesn’t say) about K–8 versus middle school gradeconfigurations: Assess<strong>in</strong>g the benefits of K–8 schools. Northwest Education, 11(3). RetrievedSeptember, 25, 2008, from http://www.nwrel.org/nwedu/11-03/research/<strong>in</strong>dex.phpNathan, J., & Thao, S. (2007). Smaller, safer, saner, successful schools. Wash<strong>in</strong>gton D.C.: NationalClear<strong>in</strong>ghouse for Educational Facilities.Pagl<strong>in</strong>, C. and J. Fager (1997). Grade configuration: Who goes where? Portland OR, Northwest RegionalEducational Laboratory.Pard<strong>in</strong>i, P. (2002, March). Revival of the K-8 school. School Adm<strong>in</strong>istrator, 59(3), 6.Raywid, M.A. (2002, February). The policy environments of small schools and schools-with<strong>in</strong>schools.Educational Leadership, 59(5), ( 47-51.Renchler, R. (2000). Grade span. Research Round<strong>up</strong>, 16(3), 2–4. Alexandria, VA: National Association ofElementary School Pr<strong>in</strong>cipals; Eugene, OR: ERIC Clear<strong>in</strong>ghouse on Educational Management.(ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 440 471)Schumacher, D. (1998). The transition to middle school. Champaign IL: ERIC Clear<strong>in</strong>ghouse onElementary and Early Childhood Education. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED433119)Shoffner, M. & Williamson, R. (2000). Facilitat<strong>in</strong>g student transitions <strong>in</strong>to middle school. Middle SchoolJournal, 31(4), 47-51.Vander Ark, T. (2002, February). The case for small high schools. Educational Leadership, 59(5), 55-59.Viadero, D. (2008, April). Students Observed to Be "On Task" Less as Class Size Grows. EducationWeek, 27(31), 9.


Data Collection:Our Process & Timel<strong>in</strong>e…


Steps for Achiev<strong>in</strong>g the Goal• May 19 – Learn about the district andcommunity– Visit all <strong>Waverly</strong>-<strong>Shell</strong> <strong>Rock</strong> schools– Interview each pr<strong>in</strong>cipal– Meet with Central Office staff– Present to the Board of EducationJune October Analyze nationalJune – October – Analyze nationalresearch/literature on grade configuration


Steps for Achiev<strong>in</strong>g Goal Cont.• September – Collect local data– Meet with community ygro<strong>up</strong>s• Teachers• <strong>Community</strong> Leaders• School Leaders• Central Office Staff• October –– Open-ended survey for all stakeholders– Compile data and write report• October 30 - Provide report of f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>gs, options,and recommendations


Small Gro<strong>up</strong> Discussion:iAt your table…• Identify a recorder and discussionfacilitator• Respond to all questions (refer to list ofdiscussion questions)• Turn <strong>in</strong> responses


Next Steps…1. On-l<strong>in</strong>e survey2. Compilation of results3. Timel<strong>in</strong>e4. Presentation to board

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