3.7 hazardous materials and hazardous waste - Missile Defense ...

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Chapter 3—Affected EnvironmentElectromagnetic Radiation EnvironmentFor purposes of this study, the electromagnetic environment aroundRemote Sprint Launch Site 4 includes all ground-based systems within a30-kilometer (19-mile) radius for out-of-band systems and within a 350-kilometer (217-mile) radius for in-band, adjacent band, and harmonicallyrelatedbands. The communications-electronics environment aroundRemote Sprint Launch Site 4 was found to include 132 systems rangingin frequencies from 43 to 24,150 megahertz. The distribution of thesesystems over the electromagnetic spectrum, VHF–K-Band, is shown insection 3.8.2.1, figure 3.8-9. These systems were categorized intopotential victims of frequency-related interference or non-frequencyrelated interference.Communications-Electronics Frequency Related Interference. Theexisting ground-based communications-electronics environment aroundRemote Sprint Launch Site 4 includes two in-band systems: a precisionapproach radar in Minot, North Dakota, and a weather radar in ParkRapids, Minnesota. The airborne electromagnetic environment includesthree types of in-band systems: fire control, bomb/navigation, andweather radars. Weather radars are utilized on both civilian and militaryaircraft. Section 3.3.2.1 provides an overview of the airspace andairports in the Remote Sprint Launch Site 4 ROI.Communications–Electronics Non-frequency Related Interference. Theout-of-band electromagnetic environment (within 30 kilometers [19miles]) at Remote Sprint Launch Site 4 includes 132 ground-basedsystems. The majority of the systems (112 systems) are land-mobileUHF and VHF radios. Also included are one speed gun, twelve satellitecommunications systems, and seven pager/cellular phone towers.Although no airborne systems are registered with the NTIA or FCC forthis area, it is anticipated that various avionics equipment (tactical airnavigation, IFF systems, glideslopes, beacons, etc.) will be present asaircraft travel in and out of the area.Radiation Hazards. Based upon the absence of high-power emitterswithin a 30-kilometer (19-mile) radius of Remote Sprint Launch Site 4,the existing electromagnetic environment does not present substantiallevels of radiation hazards to personnel, electroexplosive devices, orfuels.NMD Deployment Final EIS 3-257
Chapter 3—Affected Environment3.9 LAND USE AND AESTHETICSLand use can be defined as the human use of land resources for variouspurposes including economic production, natural resources protection, orinstitutional uses. Land uses are frequently regulated by managementplans, policies, ordinances, and regulations that determine the types ofuses that are allowable or protect specially designated or environmentallysensitive uses. Potential issues typically stem from encroachment of oneland use or activity on another, or an incompatibility between adjacentland uses that leads to encroachment.Visual resources include the natural and man-made features that give aparticular environment its aesthetic quality. The analysis considers visualresource sensitivity, which is the degree of public interest in a visualresource and concern over adverse changes in the quality of theresource.3.9.1 ALASKA INSTALLATIONSThis brief introduction is provided to describe the land uses in thepotentially affected areas in the Alaska region. Almost all of the landwithin the ROIs is relatively undisturbed and is very sparsely populated.With the exception of the Yukon Training Area and Eielson AFB in theFairbanks North Star Borough, there are virtually no forms ofcomprehensive zoning. The controls that do exist are fairly lenient. Allof the potential sites are located on Federal land and are not subject tolocal land use controls, but do try to be consistent with the regulationsthat do exist to avoid conflict.3.9.1.1 Clear AFS—Land UseThis section describes the land uses and aesthetics for the affected baseproperty at Clear AFS. The ROI for land use includes those areaspotentially affected by deployment of the GBI or BMC2 at Clear AFS.This area includes the base and areas immediately adjacent to the base.The ROI for aesthetics includes the base and adjacent areas within theviewshed.Regional Land UseClear AFS is located in Interior Alaska in the northeast corner of theDenali Borough. The regional land use ROI includes the installationproperty and surrounding adjacent land uses.The Denali Borough is the zoning and development authority in theregion. However, almost the entire zone is virtually zoned as unrestricteduse, which allows almost any type of development unless individualcommunities vote to have further zoning or land use regulations (Denali3-258 NMD Deployment Final EIS
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