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The Practice Which leads to Nibbana - A Buddhist Library

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weapon for removing anger and mindfulness of breathing can beconsidered as the best weapon for removing discursive thinking.<strong>The</strong>refore if lust arises in a medita<strong>to</strong>r he should develop asubhameditation. If anger arises and becomes strong he should developloving kindness. When meditation and faith slackens and the mindis dull he should use Buddhanussati and when the sense of urgencyis lacking and he is bored with striving and meditation then he shoulddevelop mindfulness of death.<strong>The</strong> Method For Developing<strong>The</strong> Four Elements MeditationIn the pŒÂi texts there are two ways, in brief and in detail, fordeveloping the four elements meditation. <strong>The</strong> brief method whichwill be explained here is meant for those of quick understandingand the detailed method is meant for those who have difficultywith the brief method.<strong>The</strong> Buddha taught the brief method in the MahŒsatipaÊÊhŒnasutta:A bhikkhu reflects about this very body however it be positionedor placed as consisting of just elements thus, Ò<strong>The</strong>re are in thisbody just the earth element, the water element, the fire element,and the air elementÓ.<strong>The</strong> Visuddhimagga explains further:So firstly one of quick understanding who wants <strong>to</strong> developthis meditation ...... <strong>The</strong>n he should advert <strong>to</strong> his entire materialbody and discern the elements in brief in this way, ÒIn this bodywhat is hard or rough is the earth element, what is flowing orcohesion is the water element, what is maturing (ripening) or heatthat is the fire element, what is pushing or supporting that is the airelementÓ, and he should advert and give attention <strong>to</strong> it and revieww 105

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