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centralised system for road accident, safety and hazard studies (crash)

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13) Further requirements <strong>and</strong> studyshould be initiated by respectiveauthority to help the public/employees aware the long termeffect of the higher noise exposurelevel.14) Development of real time earlywarning <strong>system</strong> <strong>for</strong> noise exposurelevel which exceed the treshold limitas per OSHA requirements.15) Need further study to includenot only sources in the shoppingcomplexes itself, but correlatesalso with the outside factors liketraffic flow, heavy raining, etc.As we know most probably allthe shopping complexes locationis nearby the main <strong>road</strong>. So allthe noise parameters need to takeconsiderations.16) The Authority should adopt newtechnical guidelines on the riskassessment on noise exposure at theworkplace.ReferencesBERNHARDSEN, T., (1999). Geographic In<strong>for</strong>mation Systems, an introduction. New York:John Wiley & Sons.BURROUGH, P.A., (1986). Principles of Geographical In<strong>for</strong>mation Systems <strong>for</strong> L<strong>and</strong>Resource Assessment. Ox<strong>for</strong>d: Clarendon Press.BURBERRY, P., (1977). Environment <strong>and</strong> Services. (8th ed.). Pearson Education Limited,Engl<strong>and</strong>.BURNS, W., (1973). Noise <strong>and</strong> Man. (2nd ed.). JP Lippincott, Philadelphia.CLARKE, K.C, (2001). Getting started with geographical in<strong>for</strong>mation <strong>system</strong>s 3rd ed. NewJersey: Prentice Hall.CUNNIFF, P.F., (1977). Environmental Noise Pollution, John Wiley & Sons, Chichester.CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION (CALTRANS), Technical NoiseSupplement, October, 1998a.CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION (CALTRANS), Noise Analysis<strong>and</strong> Abatement, 1998b.DAVID A. HARRIS, (2006). Noise Control Manual.Van Nostr<strong>and</strong> Reinhold, New York.DAVID LIPSCOMB AND ARTHUR TAYLOR, (1978). Noise Control, H<strong>and</strong>book ofPrinciples <strong>and</strong> Practices. Van Nostr<strong>and</strong> Reinhold Ltd., New York.DE MERS, M.N., (1997). Fundamentals of geographic in<strong>for</strong>mation <strong>system</strong>s. New York:USA.ESRI. (2004). What is GIS. http://www.gis.com [referred on 5 October 2006]).GOODCHILD, M.F., P.A.LONGLEY, D.J.MAGUIRE AND D.W.RHINE, (1999).Geographical In<strong>for</strong>mation Systems Volume 2, Management Issues <strong>and</strong> Applications.New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.NPC, (2006). Library Protective Noise Levels.htm, [referred on 5 October 2006]).ROSEN, E.J., (2001). Noise Induced Hearing Loss, Gr<strong>and</strong> Rounds Presentation, UTMB,Department of Otolaryngology.QUIROUTTE, R.L., WARNOCK, A.C.C., (1985). Basic of Noise Control, Building Insight,http://www.nrc.ca/irc/bsi/90-2.html.WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION (WHO), (1980). Summary of Noise, EnvironmentalHealth Criteria No. 12, Geneva.14 Buletin Geospatial Sektor Awam

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