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wherein all the reason and philosophy of atheism is confuted, and

wherein all the reason and philosophy of atheism is confuted, and

wherein all the reason and philosophy of atheism is confuted, and

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Ghap. IV. fo Athanafius, cm God. 617beings, but «J;aij£TOj, indivifibly united to one ano<strong>the</strong>r. Thus in h<strong>is</strong> fifthoration ' ; nv.-ripa. >t^ \\om £u oulut; tJ? 3-eoT»;1f, >tj tw £? «1/'t«, a/x£^i,—ov, >t, aSixi^iTOV -Xyaj^upjj-ov flai TOD Ao'j/oa aVi) tb ttxtooc. The fa<strong>the</strong>r <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> fon are both onething in <strong>the</strong> Godhead, <strong>and</strong> in that <strong>the</strong> IVord, being begotten from him, <strong>is</strong>indivifibly <strong>and</strong> infeparably conjoined with him. Where, when he affirmeth<strong>the</strong> Fa<strong>the</strong>r <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Son to be one in <strong>the</strong> Godhead, it <strong>is</strong> plain, that he dothnot mean <strong>the</strong>m to have one <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> fame fingi.ii.ir elTence, but only generical<strong>and</strong> univerfal ; becaufe in <strong>the</strong> following words he fupp<strong>of</strong>es <strong>the</strong>m tobe two, but indivifibly <strong>and</strong> infeparably united toge<strong>the</strong>r. Again, in h<strong>is</strong>book De Sent. Dionyf. triK xSixl^noi; ts Trar^e; i/'<strong>of</strong>, w; e'iTi to xTTz.i'yacrfj.x tt^o^T5 (poo;, The Son <strong>is</strong> indivifible from <strong>the</strong> Fa<strong>the</strong>r, as <strong>the</strong> fplendor <strong>is</strong> from <strong>the</strong>light. And afterwards in <strong>the</strong> fame book he infifterh fur<strong>the</strong>r upon th<strong>is</strong>point, according to <strong>the</strong> fenfe <strong>of</strong> Dionyfus, after th<strong>is</strong> manner »; o it 't^tov >^oiStXlPtTOV T-/ij TK TTXTfiOi KcTia,' TOU i^OV CHIXI (TlsacrXfl, Wf fOV ^oyl^ TTfOJ TOV V»U Jiyuojxfj.^ T^^o^ TW TTJiJ'Jiv* £t jw.£u <strong>all</strong> Sixuiiv >^ XTTo^vjiy To\ Koyov xj TOV mv Tif duuaiat,>) TOV woTiXjuiov Xj Tw T-,)j/r):/ j (j.ipiiTXi xx\ Td'X^KTxi SiiXiiv, TO a7rauj/a(rp.a awx«JuXerv aW Ta (puToV, &c. Dionyfius teacheth, that <strong>the</strong> Son <strong>is</strong> cognate with<strong>the</strong> Fa<strong>the</strong>r, <strong>and</strong> indivifible from him, as reafon <strong>is</strong> from <strong>the</strong> mind, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>river from <strong>the</strong> fountain. Who <strong>is</strong> <strong>the</strong>re <strong>the</strong>refore, that would go about toalienate reafon from <strong>the</strong> mind, <strong>and</strong> to feparate <strong>the</strong> river from <strong>the</strong> fountain,making up a w<strong>all</strong> between <strong>the</strong>m ? or to cut <strong>of</strong>f <strong>the</strong> fplendor from <strong>the</strong> light ?Tlius alfo in h<strong>is</strong> epiflle to Serapion, that <strong>the</strong> Holy Gh<strong>of</strong>t <strong>is</strong> not a crea- P. 194.lure, ^ Sli\irt))iTX\) TT^OTOV «DTOt T? XTTXXJ'yxQfJl.Ol!]''^ TO (P«C?, 1 T*1U aoptXV TH CtfpIS, VJU11 eiVaTwo-av, ttw; £$-( txZtx' Lei <strong>the</strong>fe men firfi divide <strong>the</strong> fplendor from <strong>the</strong>light, or wifdom from him that <strong>is</strong> wife ; or elfe let <strong>the</strong>m wonder no more, howthcfe things can be. Elfewhere Athanafius c<strong>all</strong>s <strong>the</strong> whole Trinity, r^ixSa,ciSixl^i\o'j xjii )ivw/./£i»v TTjif 'ixMTw, a Trinity undivided <strong>and</strong> united to itfelf.Which Athanafian indivifibility <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Trinity <strong>is</strong> not fo to be underftood,as if three were not three in it j but firlt <strong>of</strong> <strong>all</strong>, that nei<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>fecould be without <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r, as <strong>the</strong> original light or fun could not be without<strong>the</strong> fplendor, nor <strong>the</strong> Iplendor without <strong>the</strong> original light, <strong>and</strong> nei<strong>the</strong>rone nor <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m without a difFufed derivative light. WhereforeGod <strong>the</strong> Fa<strong>the</strong>r being an eternal fun, muft needs have alfo an eternal fplendor,<strong>and</strong> an eternal Jight. And fecondly, that <strong>the</strong>fe are fo nearly <strong>and</strong> intimatelyconjoined toge<strong>the</strong>r, that <strong>the</strong>re <strong>is</strong> a kind <strong>of</strong> a-mix^ix, continuity, betwixt<strong>the</strong>m ; which yet <strong>is</strong> not to be underftood in <strong>the</strong> way <strong>of</strong> corporealthings, but fo as <strong>is</strong> agreeable to <strong>the</strong> nature <strong>of</strong> things incorporealThirdly, Athanafius afcendeth yet higher, affirming <strong>the</strong> hyp<strong>of</strong>lafcs <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> Trinity not only to be indivilibly conjoined with one ano<strong>the</strong>r, but•alfo to have a mutual inexiftence in each o<strong>the</strong>r, which later Greek fli-K k k k 2• P. 529. * P. 566. 5 See Petav. Lib. IV. de Tiinitate, Cap. XVI. p. 263. Tom. II.Dogmac. <strong>the</strong>olog.

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