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wherein all the reason and philosophy of atheism is confuted, and

wherein all the reason and philosophy of atheism is confuted, and

wherein all the reason and philosophy of atheism is confuted, and

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Chap. IV. <strong>of</strong> Plato's Three Hjp<strong>of</strong>lafes. 583<strong>the</strong> Good, or Goodnefs ttfelf, above Mind <strong>and</strong>UnderJl<strong>and</strong>ing, zr\d a.\fo ^^ip'i(Tuvyabove ejfence, ineffable <strong>and</strong> incoinprchenfible. And fometimesalfoipw; dn-xSv^afvnple light ; <strong>the</strong> fecond Ni'-r, A>}-c/.:, "Eopix, Unity <strong>and</strong> Goodnsfs only by participation,ov' Ayx^iiiSfq, Boniform, but eflentialiy <strong>and</strong> form<strong>all</strong>y, Mind, orUnderft<strong>and</strong>ing, Reaibn <strong>and</strong> Wifdom, <strong>all</strong>-comprehending, or infinite Knowledge.The third, "VjyJ, Self-moveable So'.d; Goodneft <strong>and</strong> Wifdom by participation,but eflenti<strong>all</strong>y <strong>and</strong> form<strong>all</strong>y, infinite Self-aftivity, or Effedlivenefsinfinite, aftive, perceptive <strong>and</strong> animadverfive power. Sometimes it <strong>is</strong> ftyledalfo 'Ap-^o^Tn <strong>and</strong> 'Esm?, Venus <strong>and</strong> Love ; but differently from tiiat <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>Firft Good, which <strong>is</strong> Love too -, but a Love <strong>of</strong> redundancy, or overflowingfulnefs <strong>and</strong> fecundity : tv yx^ tiKhov, tS urJh ^rrEiv,fj.-^it eyjiv, ;u»i H ^tt^xi, ploi. 494.oTov hTT^fip^Cri, xj TO uVf^irAroEf «Jt? TTivoi^iy.i Trosvla, '^E'ln-a*'- V".^hat which being abfolutelyperfe5i, <strong>and</strong>feeking, or "wanting nothing, as it were, overflcdjed ; <strong>and</strong> by t^^ ^^^ \\exuberant redundancy produced <strong>all</strong> things. Whereas th<strong>is</strong> latter <strong>is</strong> a Love <strong>of</strong>infinite adtivity. Of <strong>the</strong> firft, it <strong>is</strong> faid, by Plotinns, that it <strong>is</strong> a'jsvspj'jj^©^,above <strong>all</strong> manner <strong>of</strong> alfion, for which caufe, <strong>the</strong> making <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world <strong>is</strong> notproperly afcribed to him, though he be <strong>the</strong> original fountain <strong>of</strong> <strong>all</strong>: accord- ^.^ p^ ^^_ing to that <strong>of</strong> Nu/nenius, Kzi yx^ i-t irtumoyiTv eo p^pfw rov tt^Stov, ?^t»/. u. fiS.^ny-i'^pyS-fl^ 0;h (t8 t^w) ^ar irjxi, >tj i'oy.i'^£(&«i ttxtijix toi; TrpicTov 3(ov' T^ei<strong>the</strong>r <strong>is</strong>lp- 5S7-Jit ft to attribute <strong>the</strong> architelfure <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world to <strong>the</strong> firft God, but ra<strong>the</strong>r toaccount him <strong>the</strong> fa<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong> that God, who <strong>is</strong> <strong>the</strong> artificer. Who again fpeaksfur<strong>the</strong>r to <strong>the</strong> fame purp<strong>of</strong>e thus ; tov '/.h tt^wtov Q;:v d^ylv shxi 'i^y^n ^\;j.irx-jlu)vxj jSao-iXeV It <strong>is</strong> to be acknowledged, that <strong>the</strong> firft God <strong>is</strong> void <strong>of</strong> <strong>all</strong> manner <strong>of</strong>work or aSlion, he being <strong>the</strong> king <strong>of</strong> <strong>all</strong> things. Of <strong>the</strong> fecond, to whom<strong>the</strong> energy <strong>of</strong> intelleftion <strong>is</strong> attributed, it <strong>is</strong> faid, notwithft<strong>and</strong>ing, thath<strong>is</strong> ^Tix <strong>is</strong> h<strong>is</strong> ivt^yax, h<strong>is</strong> ejjence h<strong>is</strong> operation ; <strong>and</strong> that he <strong>is</strong> a>£iuii1©^ oJo-i'a;,though a multiform, yet an immoveable nature. He <strong>the</strong>refore <strong>is</strong> properlyc<strong>all</strong>ed <strong>the</strong> Demiu?gus, as <strong>the</strong> contriving archite^, or artificer, in whom (hzarchetypal world <strong>is</strong> contained, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> firfl paradigm, or pattern <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>whole univerfe. But <strong>the</strong> third <strong>is</strong> a kind <strong>of</strong> moveable deity, to Trf^l kouuxivou/iAfvov (as Plotinus Ipeaks) >^\oj (^m,-, >^"x"'^ l^yjar-nuvjov lx(iv>s' 'That, whichmoveth about Mind, or IntelleEl, <strong>the</strong> light or effulgency <strong>the</strong>re<strong>of</strong>, <strong>and</strong> its printorfignature, which always dependeth upon it, <strong>and</strong> a^ieth according to it. Th<strong>is</strong><strong>is</strong> that, which reduces both <strong>the</strong> fecundity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> firfl fimple Good, <strong>and</strong> alfo<strong>the</strong> immoveable wifdom <strong>and</strong> architedlonic contrivance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fecond intoad or energy. Th<strong>is</strong> <strong>is</strong> <strong>the</strong> immediate, <strong>and</strong>, as it were, manuary Opificer <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> whole world, <strong>and</strong> to r!yey.o-joijv roZ TravloV, that which aSlu<strong>all</strong>y governs^rules <strong>and</strong>preftdeth over <strong>all</strong>. Amelius, in that paflage <strong>of</strong> h<strong>is</strong> before cited outoi Proch<strong>is</strong>, c<strong>all</strong>ing <strong>the</strong>fe three divine hyp<strong>of</strong>tafes three Minds, <strong>and</strong> threeKings, flyles <strong>the</strong> firfl <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m, Tyj o'vla. Him that <strong>is</strong>; <strong>the</strong> fecond Tov t^'^'flx.Him that hath ; <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> third Tov ocaAx, Him that beholds. In which exprefTions,though peculiar to himfelf, he denotes an efTential dependence, <strong>and</strong>gradual fubordination in <strong>the</strong>m.Now that which <strong>is</strong> m<strong>of</strong>l liable to exception, in th<strong>is</strong> Platonick fcale, orgradation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Deity, feems to be <strong>the</strong> difference betwixt <strong>the</strong> firfl <strong>and</strong><strong>the</strong> fecond. For whereas <strong>the</strong> efTential charader <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fecond <strong>is</strong> made toFfffbe

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