wherein all the reason and philosophy of atheism is confuted, and

wherein all the reason and philosophy of atheism is confuted, and wherein all the reason and philosophy of atheism is confuted, and

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554Ideas made Animals and Gods. Book I.Theologers pretended, in like manner, to worfhip thefe intelligible gods, oreternal ideas, in their religious animals, as fymbols of them.Thilo indeed Platonized fo far, as to fuppofe God to have made an archetypaland intelligible world, before he nude this corporeal and fenfible :De M'.m Opif- BxAriOtlj (o 0£o?) tov opxtov tutovi xci(rjj.0)t Sn'J'iv^'yncrcct, Trooe'^ervTrv tov whtov^ 'ivx^ gp.5. [p. 9, 4-] ;^fU|afi/of «(ra!ju.i>iTu >^ S's^jEiJ'ffaTu) Trocpoc^iiyf^Cilij tou (rW|V.«7i)io\ oinefyxunlctx^ Trp(a(ifJrifnveuTicm a.-rrtix.ovnTij.c., TOTSiiiTa Tnpu^ovTX cnQrija, yi'jri, UTXTrtp ei/exeikw vo*]t3s.Tov Si ix TUU ISiicv (Ti'vefWTX v.iir^ov £V TOTTw Tivi \J7ro]ioiiv ixSvvx'lo'j' God inicndin? tOmake a viftbk worlds firjl formed an intelligible one ; thatfo having an incorporealand moji god-like pattern before him, he might make the corporeal worldagreeably to the fame, this younger an image of that older, that fJoould contain asraany fenfible kinds in it, as the other did intelligible. But it is not poffible(faith he) to conceive this world of ideas to exifl in any place. Nay, accordingto him, Mofes himfelf philofophized a!fo after the fame manner in his Cofmopaia,defcribing, in the firft five verfes of Gf«^j, the making of an intel-Jigible heaven and earth, before the fenfible : tt^Htov Sv Trap* t» -joriTd xoa^fAV oTioiuv ETTOfi >icavov a,(Tt/iiJ.xlov Xj y-ffli c.ofoclw, itj ocifog wiav Yj xeva, {i6 hSod'^ a,(rta[jLXTHiiViav Xj 7rv£'J,ua7o', Kj etti Trao-iu i^SofJ.^ (pwro^, o ttxXiv a.(TUf/,alov nv )Cj \,o'rnO)j riAiK ttocpaJaj/|Ua,&c. The Creator firfi of all n:ade an incorporeal heaven and an invifiblcearth \ the ideas of air and vacuum ; incorporeal water and air ; and lafi of alllight, which was alfo the incorporeal and intelligible paradigm of the fnn andflars, and that frojn whence their fenfible light is derived. But Pbilo does notplainly make thefe ideas of the intelligible and archetypal world to be fomany diftinft fubftances and animals, much lefs gods; though he fomewhere 'takes notice of thofe, who admiring the pulchritude of both thefe worlds,did not only deify the whole of them, but alfo their feveral parts ; that is,the feveral ideas of the intelligible world alfo, as well as the greater parts ofthe fenfible, an intelligible heaven and earth, fun and moon; they pretendingto worfhip thofe divine ideas in all thefe fenfible things. Which highflownPlatonick notion, as it gave fanduary and protection to the grofTeft andfouleftofall the Pagan fuperfl:itionsand idolatries, when the Egyptians wouldworihip brute animals, and other Pagans all the things of nature, (inanimatefubftances, and mere accidents) under a pretence of worfhipping the divineideas in them ; fo did it diredly tend to abfolute impiety, irreligion andatheifrn ; there being few, that could entertain any thoughts at all of thofeeternal ideas, and icarcely any, who could thoroughly perfjade themfelves,that thefe had fo much reality in them, as the fenfible things of nature ; asthe idea of a houfe in the mind of an architeft hath not fo much reality init as a material houfe made up of ftones, mortar and timber ; fo that theirdevotion muft needs fink down wholly into thofe fenfible things, and themfelvesnaturally at length fall into this atheiftick perfuafion, That the goodthings of nature are the only deities.Here therefore have we a multitude of Pagan gods fupermundancand eternal, (though all depending upon one fupreme) the gods bythemIDe Confiafionc Linguar. p. 345.

Ch a p. IV. Thz Henades, and Noes, offome Platonijis.555them properly called i/onrol, intelligible, or the divine ideas. And we cannotbut account this for another depravation of the ancient Mofaicic Cabala ofthe trinity, that the fecond hypoftafis thereof is made to be the archetypalworld, and all the divine ideas, as fo many diftind iubftances, animals, andgods ; that is, not one God, but a whole world of gods.But over and befides all this, fome of thefe Piatonifts and Pythagoreansdid further deprave and adulterate the ancient Hebrew or Mofaick Cabalaof the trinity, (the certain rule whereof is now only the Scriptures of the NewTeftament) when they concluded, that as from the third hypoftafis of theirtrinity, called ^^fUTJi 4''^%^ the firfi foiiU there were innumerable other particularfouls derived, namely the fouls of all inferiour animals, that are partsof the world ; fo in like manner, that from their fecond hypoftafis, called ow^Z^%' v«,-, the firft mind or intelleSi, there were innumerable other (j.-.^miHoiq, particular minds, or intellects fubftantial derived, fupcriour to the firft.foul ; and not only fo, but alfo, that from that firft and higheft hypoftafis ofall called To Vu, and Tdyciov, the one, and the good, there were derived likewifemany particular 'ErlSn, 'and 'AT'^-Ss't-itsc, unities and goodnejfes fubjlantial,fuperiour to the firft intelleft. T\ms Proclus in his Theologick^Inftitutions,{f-^YpV^;^''iMfTX OS TO £v a,fO(, TO -nriiuTov, EvaJff* xj y.nx, vfvp^)VJTn'u TTpuTw, ^u^o:r ^ fj^ncc rrjv oknv (pCmv, (pCo-fif After the f.rjl one, (and fromit) there are many particular Henades or unities ; after the fir fi Intelle£l and fromit, many particular Noes, minds or intelleBs ; after the firft Soul, many particularand derivative fouls ; and laftly, after the univerfal Nature, many particularnatures, and fpermatick reafons. Where it may be obiter obfervcd, thatthefe Piatonifts fuppofed, below the univerfal Pfyche, or mundane foul, auniverfal (J^i^'o-if, ox fubftantial nature -Aio ; butib as that befidts it there wereother particular Ao>oi a-m^ixxn/.c^, feminal reafons, or plaftick principles alfo.As for thefe Noes, and that befides the firft univerfal mind or intelleft,there are other particular minds or incelledls fubftantial, a rank of beings notonly immutably good and wife, but alio every way immoveable, and thereforeabove the rank of all fouls, that are felf-moveable beings ; Proclus wasnot fingular in this, but had the concurrence of many other Piatonifts withhim ; amongft whom Plotinus may feem to be one, from this paflTage of hisbefides others, oVi y.^xvxToi Je c.l x|''J%ai, x^ v»f •srai?, £1) cIkXok; Stx ssKiiOvm fipriTizi*ftinSlas, quamvis inter eas uniofit mirabilis. Here, and from many other places,before and after, you may obferve, that, according to Plotinus, there are manyfubftantial minds, diftind from foulst though there be a wonderful union betwixtthem. Moreover, that there was alfo above thefe Noes, or immoveable butmultiform minds, not only one perfed Monad, and firft Good, but alio arank of many particular Henades or Monades, and Agathotetes ; was, befides

554Ideas made Animals <strong>and</strong> Gods. Book I.Theologers pretended, in like manner, to worfhip <strong>the</strong>fe intelligible gods, oreternal ideas, in <strong>the</strong>ir religious animals, as fymbols <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m.Thilo indeed Platonized fo far, as to fupp<strong>of</strong>e God to have made an archetypal<strong>and</strong> intelligible world, before he nude th<strong>is</strong> corporeal <strong>and</strong> fenfible :De M'.m Opif- BxAriOtlj (o 0£o?) tov opxtov tutovi xci(rjj.0)t Sn'J'iv^'yncrcct, Trooe'^ervTrv tov whtov^ 'ivx^ gp.5. [p. 9, 4-] ;^fU|afi/<strong>of</strong> «(ra!ju.i>iTu >^ S's^jEiJ'ffaTu) Trocpoc^iiyf^Cilij tou (rW|V.«7i)io\ oinefyxunlctx^ Trp(a(ifJrifnveuTicm a.-rrtix.ovnTij.c., TOTSiiiTa Tnpu^ovTX cnQrija, yi'jri, UTXTrtp ei/exeikw vo*]t3s.Tov Si ix TUU ISiicv (Ti'vefWTX v.iir^ov £V TOTTw Tivi \J7ro]ioiiv ixSvvx'lo'j' God inicndin? tOmake a viftbk worlds firjl formed an intelligible one ; thatfo having an incorporeal<strong>and</strong> moji god-like pattern before him, he might make <strong>the</strong> corporeal worldagreeably to <strong>the</strong> fame, th<strong>is</strong> younger an image <strong>of</strong> that older, that fJoould contain asraany fenfible kinds in it, as <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r did intelligible. But it <strong>is</strong> not p<strong>of</strong>fible(faith he) to conceive th<strong>is</strong> world <strong>of</strong> ideas to exifl in any place. Nay, accordingto him, M<strong>of</strong>es himfelf phil<strong>of</strong>ophized a!fo after <strong>the</strong> fame manner in h<strong>is</strong> C<strong>of</strong>mopaia,defcribing, in <strong>the</strong> firft five verfes <strong>of</strong> Gf«^j, <strong>the</strong> making <strong>of</strong> an intel-Jigible heaven <strong>and</strong> earth, before <strong>the</strong> fenfible : tt^Htov Sv Trap* t» -joriTd xoa^fAV oTioiuv ETTOfi >icavov a,(Tt/iiJ.xlov Xj y-ffli c.<strong>of</strong>oclw, itj ocifog wiav Yj xeva, {i6 hSod'^ a,(rta[jLXTHiiViav Xj 7rv£'J,ua7o', Kj etti Trao-iu i^S<strong>of</strong>J.^ (pwro^, o ttxXiv a.(TUf/,alov nv )Cj \,o'rnO)j riAiK ttocpaJaj/|Ua,&c. The Creator firfi <strong>of</strong> <strong>all</strong> n:ade an incorporeal heaven <strong>and</strong> an invifiblcearth \ <strong>the</strong> ideas <strong>of</strong> air <strong>and</strong> vacuum ; incorporeal water <strong>and</strong> air ; <strong>and</strong> lafi <strong>of</strong> <strong>all</strong>light, which was alfo <strong>the</strong> incorporeal <strong>and</strong> intelligible paradigm <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fnn <strong>and</strong>flars, <strong>and</strong> that frojn whence <strong>the</strong>ir fenfible light <strong>is</strong> derived. But Pbilo does notplainly make <strong>the</strong>fe ideas <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> intelligible <strong>and</strong> archetypal world to be fomany diftinft fubftances <strong>and</strong> animals, much lefs gods; though he fomewhere 'takes notice <strong>of</strong> th<strong>of</strong>e, who admiring <strong>the</strong> pulchritude <strong>of</strong> both <strong>the</strong>fe worlds,did not only deify <strong>the</strong> whole <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m, but alfo <strong>the</strong>ir feveral parts ; that <strong>is</strong>,<strong>the</strong> feveral ideas <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> intelligible world alfo, as well as <strong>the</strong> greater parts <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> fenfible, an intelligible heaven <strong>and</strong> earth, fun <strong>and</strong> moon; <strong>the</strong>y pretendingto worfhip th<strong>of</strong>e divine ideas in <strong>all</strong> <strong>the</strong>fe fenfible things. Which highflownPlatonick notion, as it gave f<strong>and</strong>uary <strong>and</strong> protection to <strong>the</strong> gr<strong>of</strong>Teft <strong>and</strong>fouleft<strong>of</strong><strong>all</strong> <strong>the</strong> Pagan fuperfl:itions<strong>and</strong> idolatries, when <strong>the</strong> Egyptians wouldworihip brute animals, <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r Pagans <strong>all</strong> <strong>the</strong> things <strong>of</strong> nature, (inanimatefubftances, <strong>and</strong> mere accidents) under a pretence <strong>of</strong> worfhipping <strong>the</strong> divineideas in <strong>the</strong>m ; fo did it diredly tend to abfolute impiety, irreligion <strong>and</strong>a<strong>the</strong>ifrn ; <strong>the</strong>re being few, that could entertain any thoughts at <strong>all</strong> <strong>of</strong> th<strong>of</strong>eeternal ideas, <strong>and</strong> icarcely any, who could thoroughly perfjade <strong>the</strong>mfelves,that <strong>the</strong>fe had fo much reality in <strong>the</strong>m, as <strong>the</strong> fenfible things <strong>of</strong> nature ; as<strong>the</strong> idea <strong>of</strong> a houfe in <strong>the</strong> mind <strong>of</strong> an architeft hath not fo much reality init as a material houfe made up <strong>of</strong> ftones, mortar <strong>and</strong> timber ; fo that <strong>the</strong>irdevotion muft needs fink down wholly into th<strong>of</strong>e fenfible things, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>mfelvesnatur<strong>all</strong>y at length f<strong>all</strong> into th<strong>is</strong> a<strong>the</strong>iftick perfuafion, That <strong>the</strong> goodthings <strong>of</strong> nature are <strong>the</strong> only deities.Here <strong>the</strong>refore have we a multitude <strong>of</strong> Pagan gods fupermundanc<strong>and</strong> eternal, (though <strong>all</strong> depending upon one fupreme) <strong>the</strong> gods by<strong>the</strong>mIDe Confiafionc Linguar. p. 345.

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