wherein all the reason and philosophy of atheism is confuted, and

wherein all the reason and philosophy of atheism is confuted, and wherein all the reason and philosophy of atheism is confuted, and

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thoughe^2 ^^ Cabala of the Trinity B o o k I.•whereas the third, which is faid to be the world, was hy Numenius himfelfalfo exprefly called, both iroiy.ij.x and to Sr,fj.i)i^yv'j.i-m, the ivork, or thing made,that is plainly, the creature of both the former. Proclus ' thus fully reprefentShis fenfe ; HxTipx /xev •^x}.iitoj -n-^arov, TToiriTm it TOv i$^ri^ov, Troijjjwa J'e towtpnor urt o' xar oiJtm J'n;j.i!

Chap. IV. adulterated by fome Platonijls.ftyled ^EUTE^o? ^to^^the fecond God,3i.x\d, a.^Eufebius^ adds, ^ivti^ov ounm^the fecondcaufe ; yet he would not Platonize or Pythagorize any further, fo as to takein that third God, or caufe, fuppofed by many of them to be the foul of thewhole world, as an animal ; becaufe he muft then have offered violence to^53the principles of his own religion, in making the whole created world a god ;which practice is, by him, condemned in the Pagans. It ts true, that hefomewhere flicks not to call God alfo the foul of the world, as well as themind thereof, whether he meant thereby tov tv^o -rS Xoyv biov, that God, 'xho isbefore the Word, or elfe rather the Word itfelf, the fecond God, (according tohim the immediate creator and governour of the fame ;) neverthelefs, he doesnot feem to underftand thereby fuch a deeply immerfcd foul, as would makethe world an animal, and a god, but a more elevated one j that is \\)-/j»Ctti^mo-ixhv,a fuper-mmtdane foul.To this firft depravation of that S-fSTraoajVof SeoXoj/w, that theology of divinttradition, and ancient Cabala of the Trinity, by many of the Platonifts andPythagoreans, may be added another, that fome of them declaring the fecondhypoftafis of their Trinity to be the archetypal world, or tou va rm\Sim trtx-ytvla. xoo-y.ov, as Philo calls it *, the "World that is compounded and madeup of ideas, and containeth in it all thofe kinds of things intelligibly, that arein this lower world fenfibly ; and further concluding, that all thefc fevcralideas of this archetypal and intelligible world arereally fo many diftind fubftanccs,animals and gods, have thereby made that fecond hypoftafis, not tobe one God, but a congeries and heap of gods. Thefe are thofe gods commonlycalled by them, \ior\ro\ S-so), intelligible gods, not as before in way ofdiftind:ion from the aicSuroi, t\\t fenfible gods (which is a more general notion />. 557.of the word) but from thofe other gods of theirs (afterwards to be infiftedon alfo) called v(ii^o\ 5-eoi, intelkolual gods. Proclus upon Plato's Polltin 'concludes, that there is no idea of evil, for this reafon, becaufe if there were,at; ft rm xxy.uv iSicr, ^lOi iroci, 'nrnTrto ttStk kJek Sec? ug napiJ.ivUr]^ c'ifir)y.i'j' thatvery idea of evil alfo would it felf be a god, becaufe every idea is a god, ^7j Parmenideshath affirmed. Neiclierwas Plotinus \\\m{t\i, though otherwife morefober, altogether uninfedled with this fantaftick conceit of the ideas beingall of them gods, he writing thus concerning the fecond God, the firft MindOf Intelleft ; "yivofxevo-j ^i '/jOyt rol ovrx c-hv xiru ymyicrxi, 7ravp.su to twv \Sem ndx- En.^.l.i. c.'.Xoc, Ttxvla!; §t S-em? vovirt-r, That he being begotten by thefirfl God, (that is, by ^^P- 4-90way of emanation, and from eternity) generated all entities together iviihhimfelf,the pulchritude of the ideas, ivhich are all iv.telligible gods. Apuleius 'alfo (as hath been already noted) grofly and fullbmely imputes the fame toPlato, in thofe words ; ^os deos Plato exiftimat, veros, incorporales, animales,fine ullo neque fine neqtie exordia, fed prorfus ac retro aviternos, ingenioad funimam beatitudinem perreSfo, i^c. And h& with Julian and othersreduce the greater part of the Pagan gods to thefe ideas of the intelligible,or archetypal world, as making Apollo, for example, to be the intelligiblefun, the idea of the fenfible ; and Diana the intelligible moon,and the like for the reft. Laftly, it hath been obferved alfo, that the EgyptianB b b b 2TheOiOgers« Praeparar. Evang. Lib. VII. cap. XIII. 3 De Deo Socratis, p. 45.* De Opificio Mundi, p. 4.

Chap. IV. adulterated by fome Platonijls.ftyled ^EUTE^o? ^to^^<strong>the</strong> fecond God,3i.x\d, a.^Eufebius^ adds, ^ivti^ov ounm^<strong>the</strong> fecondcaufe ; yet he would not Platonize or Pythagorize any fur<strong>the</strong>r, fo as to takein that third God, or caufe, fupp<strong>of</strong>ed by many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m to be <strong>the</strong> foul <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>whole world, as an animal ; becaufe he muft <strong>the</strong>n have <strong>of</strong>fered violence to^53<strong>the</strong> principles <strong>of</strong> h<strong>is</strong> own religion, in making <strong>the</strong> whole created world a god ;which practice <strong>is</strong>, by him, condemned in <strong>the</strong> Pagans. It ts true, that hefomewhere flicks not to c<strong>all</strong> God alfo <strong>the</strong> foul <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world, as well as <strong>the</strong>mind <strong>the</strong>re<strong>of</strong>, whe<strong>the</strong>r he meant <strong>the</strong>reby tov tv^o -rS Xoyv biov, that God, 'xho <strong>is</strong>before <strong>the</strong> Word, or elfe ra<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> Word itfelf, <strong>the</strong> fecond God, (according tohim <strong>the</strong> immediate creator <strong>and</strong> governour <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fame ;) never<strong>the</strong>lefs, he doesnot feem to underft<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>reby fuch a deeply immerfcd foul, as would make<strong>the</strong> world an animal, <strong>and</strong> a god, but a more elevated one j that <strong>is</strong> \\)-/j»Ctti^mo-ixhv,a fuper-mmtdane foul.To th<strong>is</strong> firft depravation <strong>of</strong> that S-fSTraoajV<strong>of</strong> SeoXoj/w, that <strong>the</strong>ology <strong>of</strong> divinttradition, <strong>and</strong> ancient Cabala <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Trinity, by many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Platonifts <strong>and</strong>Pythagoreans, may be added ano<strong>the</strong>r, that fome <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m declaring <strong>the</strong> fecondhyp<strong>of</strong>taf<strong>is</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir Trinity to be <strong>the</strong> archetypal world, or tou va rm\Sim trtx-ytvla. xoo-y.ov, as Philo c<strong>all</strong>s it *, <strong>the</strong> "World that <strong>is</strong> compounded <strong>and</strong> madeup <strong>of</strong> ideas, <strong>and</strong> containeth in it <strong>all</strong> th<strong>of</strong>e kinds <strong>of</strong> things intelligibly, that arein th<strong>is</strong> lower world fenfibly ; <strong>and</strong> fur<strong>the</strong>r concluding, that <strong>all</strong> <strong>the</strong>fc fevcralideas <strong>of</strong> th<strong>is</strong> archetypal <strong>and</strong> intelligible world arere<strong>all</strong>y fo many diftind fubftanccs,animals <strong>and</strong> gods, have <strong>the</strong>reby made that fecond hyp<strong>of</strong>taf<strong>is</strong>, not tobe one God, but a congeries <strong>and</strong> heap <strong>of</strong> gods. Thefe are th<strong>of</strong>e gods commonlyc<strong>all</strong>ed by <strong>the</strong>m, \ior\ro\ S-so), intelligible gods, not as before in way <strong>of</strong>diftind:ion from <strong>the</strong> aicSuroi, t\\t fenfible gods (which <strong>is</strong> a more general notion />. 557.<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> word) but from th<strong>of</strong>e o<strong>the</strong>r gods <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>irs (afterwards to be infiftedon alfo) c<strong>all</strong>ed v(ii^o\ 5-eoi, intelkolual gods. Proclus upon Plato's Polltin 'concludes, that <strong>the</strong>re <strong>is</strong> no idea <strong>of</strong> evil, for th<strong>is</strong> reafon, becaufe if <strong>the</strong>re were,at; ft rm xxy.uv iSicr, ^lOi iroci, 'nrnTrto ttStk kJek Sec? ug napiJ.ivUr]^ c'ifir)y.i'j' thatvery idea <strong>of</strong> evil alfo would it felf be a god, becaufe every idea <strong>is</strong> a god, ^7j Parmenideshath affirmed. Neiclierwas Plotinus \\\m{t\i, though o<strong>the</strong>rwife morefober, altoge<strong>the</strong>r uninfedled with th<strong>is</strong> fantaftick conceit <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ideas being<strong>all</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m gods, he writing thus concerning <strong>the</strong> fecond God, <strong>the</strong> firft MindOf Intelleft ; "yiv<strong>of</strong>xevo-j ^i '/jOyt rol ovrx c-hv xiru ymyicrxi, 7ravp.su to twv \Sem ndx- En.^.l.i. c.'.Xoc, Ttxvla!; §t S-em? vovirt-r, That he being begotten by <strong>the</strong>firfl God, (that <strong>is</strong>, by ^^P- 4-90way <strong>of</strong> emanation, <strong>and</strong> from eternity) generated <strong>all</strong> entities toge<strong>the</strong>r iviihhimfelf,<strong>the</strong> pulchritude <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ideas, ivhich are <strong>all</strong> iv.telligible gods. Apuleius 'alfo (as hath been already noted) gr<strong>of</strong>ly <strong>and</strong> fullbmely imputes <strong>the</strong> fame toPlato, in th<strong>of</strong>e words ; ^os deos Plato exiftimat, veros, incorporales, animales,fine ullo neque fine neqtie exordia, fed prorfus ac retro aviternos, ingenioad funimam beatitudinem perreSfo, i^c. And h& with Julian <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rsreduce <strong>the</strong> greater part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Pagan gods to <strong>the</strong>fe ideas <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> intelligible,or archetypal world, as making Apollo, for example, to be <strong>the</strong> intelligiblefun, <strong>the</strong> idea <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fenfible ; <strong>and</strong> Diana <strong>the</strong> intelligible moon,<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> like for <strong>the</strong> reft. Laftly, it hath been obferved alfo, that <strong>the</strong> EgyptianB b b b 2TheOiOgers« Praeparar. Evang. Lib. VII. cap. XIII. 3 De Deo Socrat<strong>is</strong>, p. 45.* De Opificio Mundi, p. 4.

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