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wherein all the reason and philosophy of atheism is confuted, and

wherein all the reason and philosophy of atheism is confuted, and

wherein all the reason and philosophy of atheism is confuted, and

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4.8o Tlje fuprerne God polyonyfuous, Book I.<strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r gods are divided, <strong>and</strong> fame <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m are invoked for one things <strong>and</strong>fome for ano<strong>the</strong>r ; th<strong>is</strong> <strong>is</strong> looked upon by <strong>the</strong>m as <strong>the</strong> Coryph^us <strong>of</strong> <strong>all</strong> <strong>the</strong> gods,who contains <strong>the</strong> beginning <strong>and</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>all</strong> things, <strong>and</strong> ivho <strong>is</strong> able to fupply <strong>all</strong>wants. Cneph <strong>is</strong> alfo defcribed by Eufebius ' as that divine intellect, whichwas <strong>the</strong> demiurgus <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world, <strong>and</strong> which giveth life to <strong>all</strong> things, as he<strong>is</strong> by Plutarch * faid to be d-yhr^^ or unmade ; fo that th<strong>is</strong> was alfo ano<strong>the</strong>rEgyptian name <strong>of</strong> God ; as likewife was Emeph <strong>and</strong> EiHon in Jamblichus ' ithough <strong>the</strong>fc may be fcver<strong>all</strong>y diftinguifhed into a trinity <strong>of</strong> divine hyp<strong>of</strong>lafes.Laftly, when If<strong>is</strong>, which was fometimes c<strong>all</strong>ed Multimammea, <strong>and</strong>made <strong>all</strong> over full <strong>of</strong> breads, to fignify her feeding <strong>all</strong> things, thus defcribesherfclf in Apuleius "•, Summa numinuin, prima ccelitum, deorunt dearujnquefades un if or m<strong>is</strong>, cujus numen unicum multiformi fpecie, ritu vario, jwmineip.ultijugo totus veneratur orb<strong>is</strong> -, as flie plainly makes herfelf to be <strong>the</strong> fupremeDeity, fo doth (he intimate, that <strong>all</strong> <strong>the</strong> gods <strong>and</strong> goddefTes werecompendioufly contained in her alone, <strong>and</strong> that fhe (i. e. <strong>the</strong> fupreme God)was worptpped under feveral perfonal names, <strong>and</strong> with different rites, over<strong>the</strong> whole Pagan world. Moreover, th<strong>is</strong> <strong>is</strong> particularly noted concerning<strong>the</strong> Eo-yptians by Damafcius ' <strong>the</strong> phil<strong>of</strong>opher, that, to vor,TO)i Jr-i^wac-iv si,-TToXXuv S^i/ i'^iOTTiTO,-, They multiplied <strong>the</strong> firfl intelligible (cr <strong>the</strong>fupreme Deity)breaking <strong>and</strong> dividing <strong>the</strong> fame into <strong>the</strong> names a)id properties <strong>of</strong> many gods.Now, <strong>the</strong> Egyptian <strong>the</strong>ology was in a manner <strong>the</strong> pattern <strong>of</strong> <strong>all</strong> <strong>the</strong> reft,,but efpeci<strong>all</strong>y <strong>of</strong> th<strong>of</strong>e European <strong>the</strong>ologies, <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Greeks <strong>and</strong> Romans."Who likewife, that <strong>the</strong>y <strong>of</strong>ten made many gods <strong>of</strong> one, <strong>is</strong> evident from<strong>the</strong>ir beftowing fo many proper <strong>and</strong> perfonal names upon each <strong>of</strong> th<strong>of</strong>e inferioro-ods <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>irs; <strong>the</strong> fun, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> moon, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> earth; <strong>the</strong> firftwhere<strong>of</strong>, ufua'ly c<strong>all</strong>ed Apollo, had <strong>the</strong>refore th<strong>is</strong> epi<strong>the</strong>t <strong>of</strong> TroAuw/.^a^commonly given to him» <strong>the</strong> god with many names. Which many propernames <strong>of</strong> h<strong>is</strong> Macrobius infifteth upon in h<strong>is</strong> Saturnalia, though probablymakino more <strong>of</strong> thi m than indeed <strong>the</strong>y were, And <strong>the</strong> moon was not onlyfo c<strong>all</strong>ed, but aifo D.ana, <strong>and</strong> Lucina, <strong>and</strong> Hecate, <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rwife ; infomuclithat th<strong>is</strong> goddefs al o hath been ftyled Polyonym:us as well as her bro<strong>the</strong>r<strong>the</strong> fun. And laftly, <strong>the</strong> earth, befides thole honorary titles, <strong>of</strong> bona dea,<strong>and</strong> magna dea^ ^uS mater deorum, The good goddefs, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> great goddefs,<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> mo<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> gods, was multiplied by <strong>the</strong>m into th<strong>of</strong>e many goddtfll-s,ot Vcjla, arid Rhea, <strong>and</strong> Cybele, <strong>and</strong> Ceres, <strong>and</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>crpina, <strong>and</strong>Ops, l^c. And for th<strong>is</strong> caufe was fhe thus defcribed by JEfchylus ^ ;K«i rar« "kOOm-j ov<strong>of</strong>jiuTuv juojtpl //.la*Et "Tellus multcrum nominum fades una.Now if thcfe inferior gods <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Pagans had each <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m fo many perfonalnames beftowed upon <strong>the</strong>m, much more might <strong>the</strong> fupreme God be polyonymousamongft <strong>the</strong>m ; <strong>and</strong> fo indeed he was commonly ftyled, as thatlearned• Ex Porphyrlo, Pr*par. Evangel, Lib. III. • Metamcrph. Lib. XII. p. 258, 259. Edit,Cap. XI. p. 115. Ehneiiliorfli.• De Ificle & Ofiride, p. 357. Oper. ' MS. ^i;'\ it

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