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wherein all the reason and philosophy of atheism is confuted, and

wherein all the reason and philosophy of atheism is confuted, and

wherein all the reason and philosophy of atheism is confuted, and

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Chap. IV. from <strong>the</strong> Deity. 465Generation <strong>is</strong> <strong>the</strong> mahng or produ5ficn <strong>of</strong> fomething animate. And <strong>the</strong> "work<strong>of</strong> an artificer^ as an archite£i or Jlatuary, as foon as it <strong>is</strong> produced^ departeth<strong>and</strong> <strong>is</strong> removed from <strong>the</strong> maker <strong>the</strong>re<strong>of</strong>, as having no intrinjick de-.pendancy upon him ; whereas from him, that begetteth, <strong>the</strong>re <strong>is</strong> a principle<strong>and</strong> power infufed into that which <strong>is</strong> begotten, <strong>and</strong> mingled <strong>the</strong>rewithy thatcontaineth <strong>the</strong> whole nature <strong>the</strong>re<strong>of</strong>, as being a kind <strong>of</strong> avulfion from <strong>the</strong> begetter.Wherefore fince <strong>the</strong> world <strong>is</strong> not like to th<strong>of</strong>e works, that are artifici<strong>all</strong>ymade <strong>and</strong> compaSled by men, but hath a participation <strong>of</strong> life <strong>and</strong>divinity, which God hath inferted into it, <strong>and</strong> mingled with it. God <strong>is</strong> <strong>the</strong>reforerightly flyled by Plato, not only <strong>the</strong> maker, but alfo <strong>the</strong> fa<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>whole world as being an animal. To <strong>the</strong> fame purp<strong>of</strong>e alfo Plotinus,yvj<strong>of</strong>j-tvoq Sri o'iO'J oix<strong>of</strong> Tjf xxXo; xj ttohhXo;, ssx a.7rel[ji.n^ri ra Tre7roir,xo-oi, aV aJ Exoivacrfi/ En. a. /. i,avrov' iyji y-xo 4'UJ^rii xcxlxumog » xpxrw, Xj l^oy.tvo; dxX sx '^X,"^^ XHTXt yscp h tij ''^ 9-The world being made as a large <strong>and</strong> Jlately edifice-, zvas nei<strong>the</strong>r cut <strong>of</strong>f <strong>and</strong>feparated from its maker, nor yet mingled <strong>and</strong> confounded with him. Forafmuchas he fiill remaineth above, prefiding over it ; <strong>the</strong> world being foanimated, as ra<strong>the</strong>r to be p<strong>of</strong>feffed by foul, than to p<strong>of</strong>fefs it, it lying in that^reat Pfyche, which fufiaineth it, as a net in <strong>the</strong> waters, <strong>all</strong> moiflned withlife. Thus Plotinus fupp<strong>of</strong>ing <strong>the</strong> whole corporeal world to be animated,affirmeth it nei<strong>the</strong>r to be cut <strong>of</strong>f from its maker, (by which maker he hereunderft<strong>and</strong>s <strong>the</strong> mundane foul) nor yet that mundane foul itfelf to be immerfedinto its body <strong>the</strong> world, after <strong>the</strong> fame manner as our humanfouls are into <strong>the</strong>fe bodies; but fo to prefide over it, <strong>and</strong> afl it, as athing elevated above it. And though, according to him, that feconddivine hyp<strong>of</strong>taf<strong>is</strong> <strong>of</strong> Nous or Intellect be in like manner elevated aboveth<strong>is</strong> mundane foul, <strong>and</strong> again, that firft hyp<strong>of</strong>taf<strong>is</strong> or fupreme Deity,(c<strong>all</strong>ed by him unity <strong>and</strong> goodnefs) above Intelleft ; yet <strong>the</strong> corporealworld could not be faid to be cut <strong>of</strong>f from <strong>the</strong>fe nei<strong>the</strong>r ; <strong>the</strong>y being<strong>all</strong> three (monad, m.ind, <strong>and</strong> foul) cl<strong>of</strong>ely <strong>and</strong> intimated united toge<strong>the</strong>r.XXX. The Hebrews were <strong>the</strong> only nation, who before Chriflianity forfeveral ages pr<strong>of</strong>effcdly opp<strong>of</strong>ed <strong>the</strong> poly<strong>the</strong>ifm <strong>and</strong> idolatry <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Paganworld. Wherefore it may be probably concluded, that <strong>the</strong>y had <strong>the</strong> rightnotion <strong>of</strong> th<strong>is</strong> Pagan poly<strong>the</strong>ifm, <strong>and</strong> underftood what it confillcd in, viz.Whe<strong>the</strong>r in worihipping many unmade, felf-originated deities, as partialcreators <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world ; or elfe in worfhipping, befides <strong>the</strong> fupreme God,o<strong>the</strong>r created beings fuperior to men ? Now Philo plainly underftood <strong>the</strong>Pagan poly<strong>the</strong>ifm after th<strong>is</strong> latter way •, as may appear from th<strong>is</strong> paffage <strong>of</strong>h<strong>is</strong> in h<strong>is</strong> book concerning <strong>the</strong> Confujion <strong>of</strong> Languages, where fpeaking <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> fupreme God, (<strong>the</strong> Maker <strong>and</strong> Lord <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> vvhole world) <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> h<strong>is</strong>o.'jzf/.ii; x^uiyo], \vs innumerable ciffiftant powers, both vifible <strong>and</strong> invilible, headds, xxlxTrXcyLle; 81/ rr.E? rriv ixxTi^xrav xoVju-wj (p-jcriv, n' jaovov oXm; i^ih'U

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