wherein all the reason and philosophy of atheism is confuted, and
wherein all the reason and philosophy of atheism is confuted, and wherein all the reason and philosophy of atheism is confuted, and
4^0 Livy; the fame Gods every ivher'e. Book I.the laws of feveral countries have been every where worjjjijped throughout thewhole world. /Ind there have been alfo different fymbols confecrated to them,the better to condu£i and lead on mens underjtandtngs to divine things ; thoughthis hath not been without fame hazard ur danger of cafling men upon one orWhere Plu-other of thefe two inconveniences^ either fuperflition or atbeifn.tarch plainly affirms, that the feveral religions of the Pagan nation?, whetherGreeks or Barbarians, and among thefe the Egyptians alfo, as well asothers, confifted in nothing elfe, but the worfhipping of one and the famefiipreme miiid, reafon, and providence, that orders all things in the world,and of its \i-n\i^yo\ ^.•jxu.tn; eVi Traura n-cc'yij.i/ot, its fu.bfervient powers or miniflers,appointed by it over all the feveral pirts of t!ie world ; though underdifferent names, rites, and ceremonies, and with different fymbols.Moreover, that Titus Livius was of the very fame opinion, that the Pagangods of feveral countries, though called by feveral names, and worfhippedwith fj great diverfity of rites and ceremonies, yet were not for allthat different, but the fiime common to all, may be concluded from this paf-L t8. f. 12. fage of his, where he writeth of Hannibal: Nefcio an niirabilior fuerit in ad-[P. 679 J verfiSy quam fecundis rebus, ^tippe qui miflos ex colluvione omniion gentium^quibus alius rieus, alia facra, alii PROPE dii effent, ita uno vinculo copulaverit,ui nulla feditio extiterit. I know not whether Hannibal were more admirablein his adverfity or profperlty ; who having a mixt colluvies of all nationsunder him, which had different rites, different ceremonies, and almojl differentgods from one another, did notwithjlanding fo unite them all together inone common bond, that there happened no fedition at all amongfi them. WhereLivy plainly intimates, that though there was as great diverfity of religiousrites and ceremonies among the Pagans, as if they had worlhipped feveralgods, yet the gods of them all were really the fame, namely, one fupremeGod, and his minifters under him. And the fame Livy elfewhere declaresthis to have been the general opinion of the Romans and Italians likewifeat that time ; where he tells us, how they quarrelled with ^ Fulvius Flaccus,for that when being cenfor, and building a new temple in Spain, he uncoveredanother temple dedicated to Juno Lacinia amongft the Brutii, andtaking off the marble-tiles thereof, fent them into Spain to adorn his newereded temple withal -, and how they accufed him thereupon publickly inDie. 5. the fenatc-houfe in this manner, ^lod ruinis templorum templa adificaret,tanquam non iidem ubique dii immortales effent, fed fpnliis aliorum alii colendiexornandique : That with the ruins of temples he built up temples ; as if therewere not every where the fame immortal gods ; but that fome of them mightbe worjhipped and adorned with the fpoils of others '.? Lib. XLII. Cap. III. r- 1513-The Egyptians were doubtlefs the moft lingular of all the Pagans,and the mofl oddly difcrepant from the reft in their manner of worfhip; yet neverthelefs, that thefe alfo agreed with the reft in thofe fundamentalsof worfhipping one fupreme and univerfal Numen, together
Chap. IV. Afclepiades, bis Symphony of Theologies- 461^ether with his inferior miriifters, as Plutarch fets himfelf induftrioudy tomaintain if, in that forementioned book de Iftde ; {q was it further clearedand made out (as Damafcius informs us) by two famous Egyptian philofophers,Afclepiades and Heraifcus, in certain writings of theirs, that h2.\e Danafc. dtbeen fince loft: A'^yo-n-Vvi; St o [A-j EI'J'tim.^ ^ilv xx^tQU irocs7' Ol ii Aiyvvrltoi f'""'- ^^-^-^xa6' rijjLol; i^'juf4.e]in'j, licljTi; h A"'- a ' j .j/'jTrTi'oK, S'ii Titri Xoyot;, wf tin koct «Jt»? r\ jxh /xi« tui; oKuv o'-^X^i (rxorof «5'''^^'"'» Grseca.Tom.&C. iWou iJe Ji) IxiTvo Trip) TCiJu 'AiJ'UTrJi'uv, OTt JiKiiflixoi £iVi TToXXa^w, TWii KAT* e'-.u:^iy III. p- »6o]JtPffUTUU" £7r£l >C; to' V)T»aJK twi; AlyvTrliuv tt^o; t8j aXAs? ©foAoJ'Sf" y^ij* Eudemusl)^//?? i-ZwK »j K(? certain account of the Egyptians, yet the Egyptian philofophersof latter times have declared the hidden truth of their theology, havingfound in fame Egyptian monuments, that, according to them, there is oneprinciple of all things, celebrated under the name of the unknoivn darknefs,and this thrice repeated, &c. Moreover, this is to he ohferved concerningthefe Egyptians, that they are -wont to divide and multiply things, that areone and the fame. And accordingly have they divided and multiplied thefirfl Intelligible, or the one fupreme Deity, into the properties of -many gods ;as any one may find, that pleafes to confult their writings : I mean that ofHeraifcus, intitled, the Univerfal dcSfrine of the Egyptians, and infcribed toProclus the pbilofopher ; and that fymphony or harmony of the Egyptians withother theologers, begun to be written by AfclepiadcF, and left imperfeSf. Ofwhich work of .ifclepiades the Egyptian Suidas alfo maketh mention,upon tlie word Heraifcus ; o S\ 'A'j"xA»)-7n«J'-,5f IttI ttXiTo'j i-j toT? Alyijnl 'oi^ jSifAioifavx7tfa^£i?, axiiSsT'fc©^ y,y oifj-p) ^soXoylxfi 7r,j Wt^isi', dc^t/.; re aJr?;? xj fxia-xci£l7X£y.|U£l.©J Mf E^fOV lliivxi (Ta^ti); OiTTC TMl/ {ly.V(ilV, tii'J (T-jyyifox^lV £
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4^0 Livy; <strong>the</strong> fame Gods every ivher'e. Book I.<strong>the</strong> laws <strong>of</strong> feveral countries have been every where worjjjijped throughout <strong>the</strong>whole world. /Ind <strong>the</strong>re have been alfo different fymbols confecrated to <strong>the</strong>m,<strong>the</strong> better to condu£i <strong>and</strong> lead on mens underjt<strong>and</strong>tngs to divine things ; thoughth<strong>is</strong> hath not been without fame hazard ur danger <strong>of</strong> cafling men upon one orWhere Plu-o<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>fe two inconveniences^ ei<strong>the</strong>r fuperflition or atbeifn.tarch plainly affirms, that <strong>the</strong> feveral religions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Pagan nation?, whe<strong>the</strong>rGreeks or Barbarians, <strong>and</strong> among <strong>the</strong>fe <strong>the</strong> Egyptians alfo, as well aso<strong>the</strong>rs, confifted in nothing elfe, but <strong>the</strong> worfhipping <strong>of</strong> one <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> famefiipreme miiid, reafon, <strong>and</strong> providence, that orders <strong>all</strong> things in <strong>the</strong> world,<strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> its \i-n\i^yo\ ^.•jxu.tn; eVi Traura n-cc'yij.i/ot, its fu.bfervient powers or miniflers,appointed by it over <strong>all</strong> <strong>the</strong> feveral pirts <strong>of</strong> t!ie world ; though underdifferent names, rites, <strong>and</strong> ceremonies, <strong>and</strong> with different fymbols.Moreover, that Titus Livius was <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> very fame opinion, that <strong>the</strong> Pagangods <strong>of</strong> feveral countries, though c<strong>all</strong>ed by feveral names, <strong>and</strong> worfhippedwith fj great diverfity <strong>of</strong> rites <strong>and</strong> ceremonies, yet were not for <strong>all</strong>that different, but <strong>the</strong> fiime common to <strong>all</strong>, may be concluded from th<strong>is</strong> paf-L t8. f. 12. fage <strong>of</strong> h<strong>is</strong>, where he writeth <strong>of</strong> Hannibal: Nefcio an niirabilior fuerit in ad-[P. 679 J verfiSy quam fecund<strong>is</strong> rebus, ^tippe qui miflos ex colluvione omniion gentium^quibus alius rieus, alia facra, alii PROPE dii effent, ita uno vinculo copulaverit,ui nulla feditio extiterit. I know not whe<strong>the</strong>r Hannibal were more admirablein h<strong>is</strong> adverfity or pr<strong>of</strong>perlty ; who having a mixt colluvies <strong>of</strong> <strong>all</strong> nationsunder him, which had different rites, different ceremonies, <strong>and</strong> almojl differentgods from one ano<strong>the</strong>r, did notwithjl<strong>and</strong>ing fo unite <strong>the</strong>m <strong>all</strong> toge<strong>the</strong>r inone common bond, that <strong>the</strong>re happened no fedition at <strong>all</strong> amongfi <strong>the</strong>m. WhereLivy plainly intimates, that though <strong>the</strong>re was as great diverfity <strong>of</strong> religiousrites <strong>and</strong> ceremonies among <strong>the</strong> Pagans, as if <strong>the</strong>y had worlhipped feveralgods, yet <strong>the</strong> gods <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m <strong>all</strong> were re<strong>all</strong>y <strong>the</strong> fame, namely, one fupremeGod, <strong>and</strong> h<strong>is</strong> minifters under him. And <strong>the</strong> fame Livy elfewhere declaresth<strong>is</strong> to have been <strong>the</strong> general opinion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Romans <strong>and</strong> Italians likewifeat that time ; where he tells us, how <strong>the</strong>y quarrelled with ^ Fulvius Flaccus,for that when being cenfor, <strong>and</strong> building a new temple in Spain, he uncoveredano<strong>the</strong>r temple dedicated to Juno Lacinia amongft <strong>the</strong> Brutii, <strong>and</strong>taking <strong>of</strong>f <strong>the</strong> marble-tiles <strong>the</strong>re<strong>of</strong>, fent <strong>the</strong>m into Spain to adorn h<strong>is</strong> newereded temple withal -, <strong>and</strong> how <strong>the</strong>y accufed him <strong>the</strong>reupon publickly inDie. 5. <strong>the</strong> fenatc-houfe in th<strong>is</strong> manner, ^lod ruin<strong>is</strong> templorum templa adificaret,tanquam non iidem ubique dii immortales effent, fed fpnli<strong>is</strong> aliorum alii colendiexorn<strong>and</strong>ique : That with <strong>the</strong> ruins <strong>of</strong> temples he built up temples ; as if <strong>the</strong>rewere not every where <strong>the</strong> fame immortal gods ; but that fome <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m mightbe worjhipped <strong>and</strong> adorned with <strong>the</strong> fpoils <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rs '.? Lib. XLII. Cap. III. r- 1513-The Egyptians were doubtlefs <strong>the</strong> m<strong>of</strong>t lingular <strong>of</strong> <strong>all</strong> <strong>the</strong> Pagans,<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> m<strong>of</strong>l oddly difcrepant from <strong>the</strong> reft in <strong>the</strong>ir manner <strong>of</strong> worfhip; yet never<strong>the</strong>lefs, that <strong>the</strong>fe alfo agreed with <strong>the</strong> reft in th<strong>of</strong>e fundamentals<strong>of</strong> worfhipping one fupreme <strong>and</strong> univerfal Numen, toge<strong>the</strong>r