wherein all the reason and philosophy of atheism is confuted, and
wherein all the reason and philosophy of atheism is confuted, and wherein all the reason and philosophy of atheism is confuted, and
4^.6Plotinus ; the Divinity- Book I.How God ly fenfe or by the mind. But Jupiter firjl of all made himfelf ; for he waswas faid to ^^^ eoiicatcd tn the flowery and odoriferous caves of Crete, nei:her ivas S;uurnbeielf maJe: ^^^^ ^^^^^ ^^ ^c^•lJ«r him, nor inflead of him did he f'xalloia do-sjn n Jhiie. Forand 406°^' Jupiter ivas never in danger, nor will he he ever in danger of any thin^.ISeither is there any thing older than Jupiter, no more than there are fans elderthan their parents, or works than their opificers. But he is the firfi andtheoldeft, and the prince of all things, he being made frcr,i himfelf; nor can ithe declared when he was made, for he was from the beginning^ and ever willbe his own father, and greater than to have been begotten from one another. Jshe produced Mmcrva. from his brain, and needed no wedlock in order thereunto,fo before this did he produce himfelf from himfelf, needuig not the help of anyother thing for his being. But on the contrary, all things began to be fromhim, axd no man can tell the time ; fincc there was not then any time whenthere was nothing elfe befides, and no work can be older than the maker of it.Thus was Jupiter the beginning of all things, and all things were from Jupiter,who is better than time, which had its beginning together with the world.And asain, t'? ^s J^ ^e^i' 'c-^- aTroppo-zjut^-^^^riif Aio; t? ttx-jtu-j TTxlfo; Sivxi/.iui'i/.xrci £/£', fj ^TE^vioj y.a.rx rr.v 'Qy.v^ts (Tli^xv, xTrxvlx f»V ajTSU StricTriTxt, x, nci'r.xii U'JTV i^TiTrlxi' Mulc' T£ X^ AMyKYfi S\)0 T8TU UWXyuyOTXrta >ij iyXl^lUXXIjl Ij TOIJTTiwToi; \ymi(jVi, oVaf aJru tj. ttocvIx cruvi^ctev, &C. fVoin Srisf jusa, dv^^'xTruv ettiuEAJires?,avScwTTSf il S'Em'v Bi^xsyvjrxg t£ >^ vwr.^irx;, &ZC. -srxAy. Si Z7xvlx-/js AiC,-/wfS"*, >^ a-CTavlwv Sewp vjeoyicrixi, Aiv? fVin i^yo)i, &c. All the fcvcral kinds op•, aud, according to Ho-gods are hut a defiuxion and derivation from Jupitermer'j chain, all things are conneHed with him and defend upcn htm. He,amongji the firfl, produced love and necejfity, two the mojl powerful holders ofthings together, that they might make all things firmly to cohere. He madegods to be the curators of men, and he made men to be the worfJjippers and ferversof thofe gods. All things are every where full of Jupiter, and the benefitsof all the other gods are bis work, and to be attributed to him, they bdngdone in compliance with that order, which he had prefcribed them.It is certain, that all the latter philofopliers afier Chriflianity, whetherPlatonifts or Peripareticks, though for the moil: part thry alTcrted the ettrnityof the world, yet univerally agreed in the acknowledgment of onefupreme Deity, the caufe of the whole world, and of all the other gods.And as Numenius, Plotinus, Ameliiis, Porphyrius, Proclus, Dimafius andothers, held alfo a trinity of divine hypolfafes, lb had fome of thofe phi-En 2 Libqlofophers excellent fpeculations Concerning the Deity, as particularly P/i?/;»w,'eg. who notwithflanding that he derived matter and all things from one divine[P. 207.] principle, yet was a contender for many gods. Thus in his book infcribedagainfl: the Gnoflicks :/^f? w'f «£iroi> f*£v x'jtov tth^x^xi yrjsBxi, fxii ^uc'iov ^t aurovKoiAi'^fiP xpi^oii S^vx&xi yiviBxi, ktu yxp »?ru) X(iro;, xX\x >c, avB^wTrKj xXX^sgdoi^-n;, ETi xj SxifJiO'Jx; dyx^i? fii/ai" -nroAu it y.x\}.o-j OfB-r, Tu'f te iv tu h oAxq y.al(i7(iXiZic'jlxi' ZTX'fJuv Si y,xXii-x rov ^yc^ovx Tudi tk Trx-fioc, ^'^J^n fAX-x-X^wjiTXTr.-y tv-T£u9lV
Chap. IV. not to be co7itraSied into one. 44.7Vv, aA\a TO St't'^Ki ttoA'j to ^erov oVo'j f'cfii^ja aurof, tstE;— i Sv-jx/jliv ^s? £1!?otwv, otosvfAEvuv 0',"EO, TToXXsV TToii), iravTaf £i; aurou (XDiiflTraE'vsf, >c, St laeTvo'j y^ itxaiv.im 01/7 5sf K, yja-ixo? oJe iJi e'iiei-.ov eV^ v!3ey.=r jSAe'ttei, >Cj 7rj!f, x, 3-=kv "kZ;— ;:"Every man ought to endeavour zvitb all bis might, to become as good as mayhe, but yet not to think himfelf to be the only thing that is good, but thatthere are alfo other good men in the ii'orld, and good demons, but tnuchin ore gods ; zvho, though inhabiting this inferior world, yet look up to thatfuperior ; and mofi of all, the prince of this univerfe^ that mofl happy foul.From whence he ought to afcend yet higher, and to praife thofe intelligiblegods, but above all that great king and monarch \ declaring his greatnefsand majejly by the multitude of gods^ which are under him. For this isnot the part of them, who know the pozver of god, to contraSf all into one.,but to pe-iu forth all that divinity, which himfelf bath difplayed, who remainingone, makes many depending on him ; which are by him and fromhim. For this whole zvorld is by him, and looks up perpetually to him,as alfo doth every one of the gods in it. And Themiflius, the Peripateiick,(who was fo far from being a Chriftian, that, as Petavius probably coniedures,he perftringes niir Saviour Chrifl under the name of Empedocles,tor making himfelf a God) doth not only afiirm, that one and the famefupreme God was worflTipped by Pagans, and the Chriflians, and all nations,though in different manners ; but alfo, that God was delighted withthis variety of religions :tx-jt/) vojmI^i yxvw&ai tvj Troiv.txla, tou t? 7r;^uToV ccpyn- ^..yirnj' kXAm; H-jph; s'^.-Aei TroXmui&xi, xkKu; 'E\Xn'>x;, aAAi,-; A'^'UTrliVr, >c^ « J' cuts? fP. i r6. editZuoK,- o'^oiac, osAA' vh xxTxy.iXcci/.xTirxi el; //.ix^x' The author and prince of the Harduini.]univerfe ferns to be delighted with this variety of worfhip ; he would have the"Syrians worfJoip him one way, the Greeks another, and the Egyptians another •veither do the Syrians (or Chriftians) themfelves all agree, they being fuhdividedinto many fe^s.We fliall conclude therefore with this full teflimony of St. Cyril., in his ^-23-firft book againft Julian ; x-rrx7iv ivx^yi:, oti j^ Tor? t« 'EWrvm (piM(ro(p£7veiwSoo-iv, hx y.h iS'oxH Qeov ilvxi FMaiJ.oXo'y.Zi, rou tmu o'Ahv Jtjv.ikoWi/, j
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4^.6Plotinus ; <strong>the</strong> Divinity- Book I.How God ly fenfe or by <strong>the</strong> mind. But Jupiter firjl <strong>of</strong> <strong>all</strong> made himfelf ; for he waswas faid to ^^^ eoiicatcd tn <strong>the</strong> flowery <strong>and</strong> odoriferous caves <strong>of</strong> Crete, nei:her ivas S;uurnbeielf maJe: ^^^^ ^^^^^ ^^ ^c^•lJ«r him, nor inflead <strong>of</strong> him did he f'x<strong>all</strong>oia do-sjn n Jhiie. For<strong>and</strong> 406°^' Jupiter ivas never in danger, nor will he he ever in danger <strong>of</strong> any thin^.ISei<strong>the</strong>r <strong>is</strong> <strong>the</strong>re any thing older than Jupiter, no more than <strong>the</strong>re are fans elderthan <strong>the</strong>ir parents, or works than <strong>the</strong>ir opificers. But he <strong>is</strong> <strong>the</strong> firfi <strong>and</strong><strong>the</strong>oldeft, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> prince <strong>of</strong> <strong>all</strong> things, he being made frcr,i himfelf; nor can i<strong>the</strong> declared when he was made, for he was from <strong>the</strong> beginning^ <strong>and</strong> ever willbe h<strong>is</strong> own fa<strong>the</strong>r, <strong>and</strong> greater than to have been begotten from one ano<strong>the</strong>r. Jshe produced Mmcrva. from h<strong>is</strong> brain, <strong>and</strong> needed no wedlock in order <strong>the</strong>reunto,fo before th<strong>is</strong> did he produce himfelf from himfelf, needuig not <strong>the</strong> help <strong>of</strong> anyo<strong>the</strong>r thing for h<strong>is</strong> being. But on <strong>the</strong> contrary, <strong>all</strong> things began to be fromhim, axd no man can tell <strong>the</strong> time ; fincc <strong>the</strong>re was not <strong>the</strong>n any time when<strong>the</strong>re was nothing elfe befides, <strong>and</strong> no work can be older than <strong>the</strong> maker <strong>of</strong> it.Thus was Jupiter <strong>the</strong> beginning <strong>of</strong> <strong>all</strong> things, <strong>and</strong> <strong>all</strong> things were from Jupiter,who <strong>is</strong> better than time, which had its beginning toge<strong>the</strong>r with <strong>the</strong> world.And asain, t'? ^s J^ ^e^i' 'c-^- aTroppo-zjut^-^^^riif Aio; t? ttx-jtu-j TTxlfo; Sivxi/.iui'i/.xrci £/£', fj ^TE^vioj y.a.rx rr.v 'Qy.v^ts (Tli^xv, xTrxvlx f»V ajTSU StricTriTxt, x, nci'r.xii U'JTV i^TiTrlxi' Mulc' T£ X^ AMyKYfi S\)0 T8TU UWXyuyOTXrta >ij iyXl^lUXXIjl Ij TOIJTTiwToi; \ymi(jVi, oVaf aJru tj. ttocvIx cruvi^ctev, &C. fVoin Sr<strong>is</strong>f jusa, dv^^'xTruv ettiuEAJires?,avScwTTSf il S'Em'v Bi^xsyvjrxg t£ >^ vwr.^irx;, &ZC. -srxAy. Si Z7xvlx-/js AiC,-/wfS"*, >^ a-CTavlwv Sewp vjeoyicrixi, Aiv? fVin i^yo)i, &c. All <strong>the</strong> fcvcral kinds op•, aud, according to Ho-gods are hut a defiuxion <strong>and</strong> derivation from Jupitermer'j chain, <strong>all</strong> things are conneHed with him <strong>and</strong> defend upcn htm. He,amongji <strong>the</strong> firfl, produced love <strong>and</strong> necejfity, two <strong>the</strong> mojl powerful holders <strong>of</strong>things toge<strong>the</strong>r, that <strong>the</strong>y might make <strong>all</strong> things firmly to cohere. He madegods to be <strong>the</strong> curators <strong>of</strong> men, <strong>and</strong> he made men to be <strong>the</strong> worfJjippers <strong>and</strong> fervers<strong>of</strong> th<strong>of</strong>e gods. All things are every where full <strong>of</strong> Jupiter, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> benefits<strong>of</strong> <strong>all</strong> <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r gods are b<strong>is</strong> work, <strong>and</strong> to be attributed to him, <strong>the</strong>y bdngdone in compliance with that order, which he had prefcribed <strong>the</strong>m.It <strong>is</strong> certain, that <strong>all</strong> <strong>the</strong> latter phil<strong>of</strong>opliers afier Chriflianity, whe<strong>the</strong>rPlatonifts or Peripareticks, though for <strong>the</strong> moil: part thry alTcrted <strong>the</strong> ettrnity<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world, yet univer<strong>all</strong>y agreed in <strong>the</strong> acknowledgment <strong>of</strong> onefupreme Deity, <strong>the</strong> caufe <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> whole world, <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>all</strong> <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r gods.And as Numenius, Plotinus, Amelii<strong>is</strong>, Porphyrius, Proclus, Dimafius <strong>and</strong>o<strong>the</strong>rs, held alfo a trinity <strong>of</strong> divine hypolfafes, lb had fome <strong>of</strong> th<strong>of</strong>e phi-En 2 Libql<strong>of</strong>ophers excellent fpeculations Concerning <strong>the</strong> Deity, as particularly P/i?/;»w,'eg. who notwithfl<strong>and</strong>ing that he derived matter <strong>and</strong> <strong>all</strong> things from one divine[P. 207.] principle, yet was a contender for many gods. Thus in h<strong>is</strong> book infcribedagainfl: <strong>the</strong> Gn<strong>of</strong>licks :/^f? w'f «£iroi> f*£v x'jtov tth^x^xi yrjsBxi, fxii ^uc'iov ^t aurovKoiAi'^fiP xpi^oii S^vx&xi yiviBxi, ktu yxp »?ru) X(iro;, xX\x >c, avB^wTrKj xXX^sgdoi^-n;, ETi xj SxifJiO'Jx; dyx^i? fii/ai" -nroAu it y.x\}.o-j OfB-r, Tu'f te iv tu h oAxq y.al(i7(iXiZic'jlxi' ZTX'fJuv Si y,xXii-x rov ^yc^ovx Tudi tk Trx-fioc, ^'^J^n fAX-x-X^wjiTXTr.-y tv-T£u9lV