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wherein all the reason and philosophy of atheism is confuted, and

wherein all the reason and philosophy of atheism is confuted, and

wherein all the reason and philosophy of atheism is confuted, and

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368 Epicurus <strong>the</strong> only Phil<strong>of</strong>opher Bo ok I..Vent<strong>of</strong>um, £i? iirbes, regnaque trijlia jDiv<strong>of</strong>qtie, mortalefque turmas,Imperio regit UNUS icquoWhere from th<strong>of</strong>e words <strong>of</strong> Horace, folit<strong>is</strong> parent<strong>is</strong> laudibus, it appears, that<strong>the</strong> one fupremc Deity, <strong>the</strong> parent <strong>and</strong> maker <strong>of</strong> <strong>all</strong> things, was <strong>the</strong>n wontto be celebrated by <strong>the</strong> Pagans as fuch, above <strong>all</strong> <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r gods. Andwhereas th<strong>of</strong>e Pagans vulgarly afcribed <strong>the</strong> government <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> feas particularlyto Neptune, <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> earth <strong>and</strong> Hades or Inferi (which arc here c<strong>all</strong>ed triftiaRegna) to Pluto, <strong>the</strong>fe being here attributed by Horace to one <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> famefupreme <strong>and</strong> univerfal Deity ; it may well be concluded from <strong>the</strong>nce, thatJupiter, Neptune <strong>and</strong> Pluto, were but three feveral names or notions <strong>of</strong> onefupreme Numen, wh<strong>of</strong>e fovereignty notwithft<strong>and</strong>ing was chiefly figiiified byJupiter. Which fame Is to be faid oi P<strong>all</strong>as or Minerva too, that fignifying<strong>the</strong> eternal wifdom, that it was but ano<strong>the</strong>r name <strong>of</strong> God alfo, though look'dupon as inferiour to that oi Jupiter <strong>and</strong> next in dignity to it ; unlefs we fhouldconclude it to be a fecond divine hyp<strong>of</strong>taf<strong>is</strong>, according to <strong>the</strong> d<strong>of</strong>trine <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>Pythagoreans <strong>and</strong> Platonifts (probably not unknown to Horace) as alfo tothat Scripture CflZ'/r/rt, I was fet up from everlajlitig, or ever <strong>the</strong> earth was;•when <strong>the</strong>re were no depths, I -was brought forth, ^c. But <strong>of</strong> th<strong>is</strong> more afterwardLafl:ly, we fh<strong>all</strong> conclude with Manilius, who lived in <strong>the</strong> fame Auguftean<strong>and</strong> was a zealous opp<strong>of</strong>er <strong>of</strong> that a<strong>the</strong>iflical hypo<strong>the</strong>f<strong>is</strong> <strong>of</strong> Epicurus <strong>and</strong>age,Lucretius, as appears from <strong>the</strong>fe verfes <strong>of</strong> h<strong>is</strong> ;'^l<strong>is</strong> credat tantas op'erumfine numine moles.Ex minim<strong>is</strong> cacoque creatum fccdere mundum ?Wherefore he alfo plainly aflerts one fupreme Deity, <strong>the</strong> framer <strong>and</strong> governour<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> whole world, in th<strong>is</strong> manner, lib. 2.'-Namque canam tacita naluram mentepotentem,Inftifujnque Deum ccclo, terrifque, fretoque,Ingentem aquali moderantem fadere molem,Totumque alterno confenfu vivere inundum,Et ration<strong>is</strong> agi motu ; quum SPIRI^TUS UNUSPer cunSlas habit et partes, atque irriget orbem.Omnia pervolitans, corpufque animalefiguret, (s?c.And again,PIoc opus immenfi conflrunum corpore mundiV<strong>is</strong> anim.-e divina regit, facrcque meatuConfpirat Deus (J tacita ratione gubernat.And lib. 4.Faciem co^li non invidet orbiIpfe Deus, vultufque fuos, corpufque recludit,I.verr 49i, 495.' V'er. 515.« Lib.* Vcri: 6i,&;c.Semper

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