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wherein all the reason and philosophy of atheism is confuted, and

wherein all the reason and philosophy of atheism is confuted, and

wherein all the reason and philosophy of atheism is confuted, and

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accordingChap. IV, Dcemons lament <strong>the</strong> Death <strong>of</strong> great Pan. 34.5to <strong>the</strong> Greeks, as <strong>the</strong> Egyptians, <strong>the</strong> firfl or fupreme God, <strong>and</strong> to syzv orwere re<strong>all</strong>y <strong>the</strong> fame thing.<strong>the</strong> iiniverfe,And here we cannot but by <strong>the</strong> way take notice <strong>of</strong> that famous <strong>and</strong> re^markable ftory <strong>of</strong> Plnlarch's in h<strong>is</strong> Defeft <strong>of</strong> Oracles, concerning da.'mons lamenting<strong>the</strong> death <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> great P^fi. In <strong>the</strong> time <strong>of</strong> Tiberius (faith he jeertainperfons embarking from j^fia for Ita!y, towards <strong>the</strong> evening failed by <strong>the</strong>Echinadcs, where being becalmed, <strong>the</strong>y heard from <strong>the</strong>nce a loud voice c<strong>all</strong>inooneThojnous^ an Egyptian mariner amongft <strong>the</strong>m, <strong>and</strong> after <strong>the</strong> third timecomm<strong>and</strong>ing him, when he came to <strong>the</strong> Pc.lodes, to declare, that <strong>the</strong> greatPan was dead. He with <strong>the</strong> advice <strong>of</strong> h<strong>is</strong> company refolvcd, that if <strong>the</strong>yhad a quick gale, when <strong>the</strong>y came to <strong>the</strong> Palodes, he would pafs by filently ;but if <strong>the</strong>y fhould find <strong>the</strong>mfelves <strong>the</strong>re becalmed, he would <strong>the</strong>n performwhat <strong>the</strong> voice had comm<strong>and</strong>ed : but v/hcn <strong>the</strong> fhip arrived tiiitiier, <strong>the</strong>renei<strong>the</strong>r was any gale <strong>of</strong> wind nor agitation <strong>of</strong> water. Whereupon ^T/^^w^jwjlooking out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> hinder deck towards <strong>the</strong> Palodes, pronounced <strong>the</strong>le wordswith a loud voice, l fjtyx; Ylxv ri(l.y,y.i, <strong>the</strong> greot Pan <strong>is</strong> dead ; which he hadro fooner done, but he was anfwered with a choir <strong>of</strong> many voices, makinga great howling <strong>and</strong> lamentation, not without a certain mixture <strong>of</strong> admiration.Plutarch, who gives ir.uch credit to th<strong>is</strong> relation, adds, how lollicitousTiberius <strong>the</strong> emperor was, Hrll concerning <strong>the</strong> truth <strong>the</strong>re<strong>of</strong>, <strong>and</strong> afterwards,when he had fat<strong>is</strong>fied himielf <strong>the</strong>rein, concerning <strong>the</strong> interpretation ;he making great enquiry amongft h<strong>is</strong> learned men, who th<strong>is</strong> Pan fliould be.But <strong>the</strong> only life, which that phil<strong>of</strong>opher makes <strong>of</strong> th<strong>is</strong> ftory, <strong>is</strong> th<strong>is</strong>, to provethat daemons having bodies as well as men, (though <strong>of</strong> a different kindfrom <strong>the</strong>m, <strong>and</strong> much more longeve) yet were notwithft<strong>and</strong>ing mortal ; heendeavouring from <strong>the</strong>nce to folve that pha;nomenon <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> defeft <strong>of</strong> oracles,becaule <strong>the</strong> daemons, who had formerly haunted th<strong>of</strong>e places, were nowdead. But th<strong>is</strong> being an idle fancy <strong>of</strong> Plutarch^i, it <strong>is</strong> much more probablyconcluded by Chriftian writers, that th<strong>is</strong> thing coming to pafs in <strong>the</strong>reign <strong>of</strong> Tiberius, when our Saviour Chrift was crucified, was no o<strong>the</strong>r thana lamentation <strong>of</strong> evil demons (not without a mixture <strong>of</strong> admiration) uponaccount <strong>of</strong> our Saviour's death, happening at that very time ; <strong>the</strong>y notmourning out <strong>of</strong> love for him that was dead, but as fadly prefaging eviito <strong>the</strong>mfelves from <strong>the</strong>nce, as that which would threaten danger to <strong>the</strong>irkingdom <strong>of</strong> darknefs, <strong>and</strong> a period to that tyranny <strong>and</strong> dominationwhich <strong>the</strong>y had fo long exercifed over mankind •,to fuch paffages<strong>of</strong> fcripture as <strong>the</strong>le. Now <strong>is</strong> <strong>the</strong> prince <strong>of</strong> th<strong>is</strong> zvorld Judged ; <strong>and</strong>having fpoiled principalities <strong>and</strong> powers (by h<strong>is</strong> death upon <strong>the</strong> cr<strong>of</strong>s) hetriumphed over <strong>the</strong>m in it. Now our Saviour Chrift could not be c<strong>all</strong>edPan, according to that notion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> word, as taken for nothing but <strong>the</strong>corporeal word devoid <strong>of</strong> <strong>all</strong> manner <strong>of</strong> life, or elfe as endued only witha plaftick nature •, but th<strong>is</strong> appellation might very well agree to him, asP«« was taken for <strong>the</strong> xiyoi; urpo£-K? t» xic-y.^, that reafon <strong>and</strong> underjl<strong>and</strong>ingyby which <strong>all</strong> things were made, <strong>and</strong> by which <strong>the</strong>y are <strong>all</strong> governed, or for((>p-iwi^ (?iK sxy-uv ^ir.y.iKTct, that divine wifdom^ which diffufeth itfelf through <strong>all</strong>Yy 2things^

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