wherein all the reason and philosophy of atheism is confuted, and

wherein all the reason and philosophy of atheism is confuted, and wherein all the reason and philosophy of atheism is confuted, and

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326 7%ai Nothi?ig peripeth, Bo ox I.by them) being turned into Salaminiaca, Cafaubon therefore conjefturedthem to have been thofe Hermaick books publifhed at Athens, becaule Salaminwas not far diftant from thence. Now, it cannot be doubted, butthat this edition of Hermaick books at Athens was made by fome philofoplv. ror Pagans, and not by Chriftians ; this appearing alfo from the words of St.Cyr/Zhimfelf, where, having fpoken o^ Mofes and the agreement oi Hermeswith him, he adds, TnTro'inTXi S\ xj Tari* jocvru^v, tv ISUi; o^jj^f^alparj, 9 ffuvTcS?!-v.wf 'aSjov-jti, t« iTTixAnv 'Ef,«aVxa ttivti'/.c-i^dix P^bAi'a* 0/ ivhich Mofes 16^ (llfOywho compiled and publijhed the fifteen Hermaick hooks at Athens, makes mentionin his own difcourfe, (annexed thereunto.) For thus we conceive that placeis to be underftood, that the Pagan publiflier of the Hermaick books himfelftook notice of fome agreement, that was betwixt Mofes and Hermes.But here it is to be noted, that becaule Hermes and the Hermaick books werein fuch great credit, not only among the Chriftians, but alfo the Greekand Latin Pagans, therefore were there fome counterfeit writings obtrudedalfo under that fpecious title; fuch as that ancient botanick book mentionedby Galen, and thofe Chriftian forgeries of later times, the Ptemander andSermon en the Mount ; which being not cited by any ancient fiither or writer,were both of them doiibtlefs later than Jatnblichus, who difcovcrs no fufpicionof any Chriftian forgeries in this kind.But Cafauhn, who contends, that all the theologick books imputed toHermes 'Trifmegijl were counterfeited by Chriftians, affirms all the phi-Jofophy, doftrine and learning of them (excepting what only is Chriftianin them) to be merely Platonical and Grecanical, but not at all Egyptian ;thence concluding, that thefe books were forged by fuch Chriftians, as werefkilled in the Platonick or Grecanick learning. But firft, it is here confiderable,that fince Pythagorifm, Platonifm and the Greek learning in generalwas in great part derived from the Egyptians, it cannot be concluded, thatwhatfoever is Platonical or Grecanical, therefore was not Egyptian. Theonly inftance, i\\:i.t Cafatihon infifts upon, is this dogma in the Trifmegiftickbooks, That nothing in the world perijheth, and that de-ath is not the deftrii£lion,hut change and tranflation of things only: which, becaufe he finds amongft fomeof the Greek philofophers, he refolves to be peculiar to them only, and notcommon with the Egyptians. But fince the chief dcfign and tendency ofthat dogma was plainly to maintain the immortality, pre-exiftcnce andtranfmigration of fouls, which doctrine was unqueftionably derived fromthe Egyptians-, there is little reafon to doubt but that this dogma was itfelf E-gyptian alfo. And Pythagoras, who was the chief propagator of thisdodlrine amongft the Greeks, vJi-^ i^t yiyjiScct >sSi tpSfi'^ioJ.-.i tJv iWiv, that noreal entity (in generations and corruptions) ivas made or dfjiroyed, accordingto thofe Ovidian veifes before cited.Nee peril in tela quicquam, tnihi credite, mundoy£ed variat faciemque novat. Nafcique "jccaturIncipere ejfe aliud. Sec.did io all probability derive it, together with its fuperftrufiure, (thePre-

Chap. IV. Old Egyptian Philofophy. 327pre-exiftence and tranfmigration of ibuis,) at once from the Eg}'ptians. ButIt is obfervable, that the Egyptians had alfo a pecuhar ground of their ownfor this Dogma fwhich we do not find infifted upon by the Greek philofophers)and it is thus exprelFed in the eighth of Ficiatis his Plermetick booksor chapters Jel SiiT(.^ ^'Zov d^xvxlo-j^ a.iJvxTOv li-i Td ix.^xvxrIe, that any part of this immortal animal JJjottld perijhor come to nothing ; but all things in the ivorld are parts of this great mundaneanimal, and chiefly man, ivho is a rational animal. Which fame notionwe find alfo infifted on in the Afclcpian dialogue ; Secundum deum hunccrede, 6 Afclepi, omnia guberr.antem, cmniaque mundava illuftrantt>n animalia.Si enim animal, mundus, vivens, femper £5? fuit i^ eft ^ erit, nihil /«mundo mortale eft : viventis enim uniufcujufque partis, qu^ in ipfo mundo, ficiitin uno eodemque animale femper vivcnte, nullus eft mortalitatis locus. Wherethough the Latin be a httle imperfedl, yet the fenfe is this ; Tou are to believethe ivorld, Afclepius, to be a fecondgod governing all things, and illuftratingall mundane animals. Noiv if the world be a living animal, and immortal ;then there is nothing mortal in it, there being no place for mortality as to ayyliving part or member of that mundane animal, that always liveth. Notwitiirtandingwhich, we deny not, but that though Pythagoras firf!: derived thisnotion from the Egyptians, yet he and his followers might probably improvethe fame farther (as Plato tells us, that the Greeks generally did what theyreceived from the Barbarians) namely to the taking away the qualities andforms of bodies, and reiblving all corporeal things into magnitude, figureand motion. But that there is indeed Ibme of the old Egyptian learning,contained in thefe Trifmcgiftick books now extant, fhall be clearly proved afterwards,when we come to fpeak of that grand myftery of the Egyptiantheology (derived by Orpheus from them) that God is all. To coi.clude,Jamblichus his judgment in this cafe ought without controverfy to be farpreferred before Cafaubofi's, both by reafon of his great antiquity, and his beingmuch better skilled, not only in the Greek, but alfo the Egyptian learning;that the books imputed to Hermes Trifmegft did 'Epaaixj;? znfiyjn 00 -xi;,really contain the Hermaick opinions, though they fpake fometimes the languageof the Greek philolbphers.Wherefore, upon all thefe confiderations, we conceive it reafonable to conclude,that though there have been fome Hermaick books counterfeited byChrifl:ian5, fince Jamblichus his time, as namely the P

Chap. IV. Old Egyptian Phil<strong>of</strong>ophy. 327pre-exiftence <strong>and</strong> tranfmigration <strong>of</strong> ibu<strong>is</strong>,) at once from <strong>the</strong> Eg}'ptians. ButIt <strong>is</strong> obfervable, that <strong>the</strong> Egyptians had alfo a pecuhar ground <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir ownfor th<strong>is</strong> Dogma fwhich we do not find infifted upon by <strong>the</strong> Greek phil<strong>of</strong>ophers)<strong>and</strong> it <strong>is</strong> thus exprelFed in <strong>the</strong> eighth <strong>of</strong> Ficiat<strong>is</strong> h<strong>is</strong> Plermetick booksor chapters Jel SiiT(.^ ^'Zov d^xvxlo-j^ a.iJvxTOv li-i Td ix.^xvxrIe, that any part <strong>of</strong> th<strong>is</strong> immortal animal JJjottld perijhor come to nothing ; but <strong>all</strong> things in <strong>the</strong> ivorld are parts <strong>of</strong> th<strong>is</strong> great mundaneanimal, <strong>and</strong> chiefly man, ivho <strong>is</strong> a rational animal. Which fame notionwe find alfo infifted on in <strong>the</strong> Afclcpian dialogue ; Secundum deum hunccrede, 6 Afclepi, omnia guberr.antem, cmniaque mundava illuftrantt>n animalia.Si enim animal, mundus, vivens, femper £5? fuit i^ eft ^ erit, nihil /«mundo mortale eft : vivent<strong>is</strong> enim uniufcujufque part<strong>is</strong>, qu^ in ipfo mundo, ficiitin uno eodemque animale femper vivcnte, nullus eft mortalitat<strong>is</strong> locus. Wherethough <strong>the</strong> Latin be a httle imperfedl, yet <strong>the</strong> fenfe <strong>is</strong> th<strong>is</strong> ; Tou are to believe<strong>the</strong> ivorld, Afclepius, to be a fecondgod governing <strong>all</strong> things, <strong>and</strong> illuftrating<strong>all</strong> mundane animals. Noiv if <strong>the</strong> world be a living animal, <strong>and</strong> immortal ;<strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong>re <strong>is</strong> nothing mortal in it, <strong>the</strong>re being no place for mortality as to ayyliving part or member <strong>of</strong> that mundane animal, that always liveth. Notwitiirt<strong>and</strong>ingwhich, we deny not, but that though Pythagoras firf!: derived th<strong>is</strong>notion from <strong>the</strong> Egyptians, yet he <strong>and</strong> h<strong>is</strong> followers might probably improve<strong>the</strong> fame far<strong>the</strong>r (as Plato tells us, that <strong>the</strong> Greeks gener<strong>all</strong>y did what <strong>the</strong>yreceived from <strong>the</strong> Barbarians) namely to <strong>the</strong> taking away <strong>the</strong> qualities <strong>and</strong>forms <strong>of</strong> bodies, <strong>and</strong> reiblving <strong>all</strong> corporeal things into magnitude, figure<strong>and</strong> motion. But that <strong>the</strong>re <strong>is</strong> indeed Ibme <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> old Egyptian learning,contained in <strong>the</strong>fe Trifmcgiftick books now extant, fh<strong>all</strong> be clearly proved afterwards,when we come to fpeak <strong>of</strong> that gr<strong>and</strong> myftery <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Egyptian<strong>the</strong>ology (derived by Orpheus from <strong>the</strong>m) that God <strong>is</strong> <strong>all</strong>. To coi.clude,Jamblichus h<strong>is</strong> judgment in th<strong>is</strong> cafe ought without controverfy to be farpreferred before Cafaub<strong>of</strong>i's, both by reafon <strong>of</strong> h<strong>is</strong> great antiquity, <strong>and</strong> h<strong>is</strong> beingmuch better skilled, not only in <strong>the</strong> Greek, but alfo <strong>the</strong> Egyptian learning;that <strong>the</strong> books imputed to Hermes Trifmegft did 'Epaaixj;? znfiyjn 00 -xi;,re<strong>all</strong>y contain <strong>the</strong> Hermaick opinions, though <strong>the</strong>y fpake fometimes <strong>the</strong> language<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Greek philolbphers.Wherefore, upon <strong>all</strong> <strong>the</strong>fe confiderations, we conceive it reafonable to conclude,that though <strong>the</strong>re have been fome Hermaick books counterfeited byChrifl:ian5, fince Jamblichus h<strong>is</strong> time, as namely <strong>the</strong> P

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