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wherein all the reason and philosophy of atheism is confuted, and

wherein all the reason and philosophy of atheism is confuted, and

wherein all the reason and philosophy of atheism is confuted, and

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•<strong>and</strong><strong>and</strong>%\'[nA?J Account <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Life <strong>and</strong> WritingsHe was a Man <strong>of</strong> very cxtenfive Learning, cxccilently flcill'd in <strong>the</strong> learnedLanguages <strong>and</strong> Antiquity, a good Ma<strong>the</strong>matician, a fubtile Phil<strong>of</strong>opher,<strong>and</strong> a pr<strong>of</strong>ound Mctaphylician. I Ic embraced <strong>the</strong> Mechanical or CorpufciilarPhil<strong>of</strong>ophy ; but with regard to <strong>the</strong> Deity, Intelligences, Genii, Ideas,in fliort <strong>the</strong> Principles <strong>of</strong> human Knowledge, he followed Plato, <strong>and</strong>even <strong>the</strong> latter Platonifts *. A great number <strong>of</strong> Writers commend h<strong>is</strong> Piety<strong>and</strong> Modefty •,+ Bifhop Bnrnet having obferv'd, that Dr. Henry MoreJlttdied to confider Religion as a Seed cf a De'iform Nature, <strong>and</strong> in order toth<strong>is</strong>, fet young Students much on reading <strong>the</strong> antient Phil<strong>of</strong>opbers, chiefly Plato,Tully, <strong>and</strong> Plotin, a;;^ on confidering <strong>the</strong> Chriflian Religion as a DoSlrine fent fromCod both to derate ani fweeten human Nature, tells us, that "Dr. Cudworth-"carried th<strong>is</strong> on with a great Strength <strong>of</strong> Genius, <strong>and</strong> a vaft Compafs <strong>of</strong>" Learning j" <strong>and</strong> tnat " he was a Man <strong>of</strong> great Conduft <strong>and</strong> Prudence j" upon which h<strong>is</strong> Enemies did very falfely accufe him <strong>of</strong> Craft <strong>and</strong> Diffimu-" lation." The late Earl <strong>of</strong> Shafteflyury ||ftyles him an excellent <strong>and</strong> learned'Divine, <strong>of</strong> higheji Authority at home, <strong>and</strong> Fame abroad.Befides h<strong>is</strong> Sermon on i John ii. 3, 4. above-mentioned, he publifli'dlikewife ano<strong>the</strong>r on i Cor. xv. 57. <strong>the</strong> third Edition <strong>of</strong> both which wasprinted at London 1676, in folio.He left feveral polthumous Works, m<strong>of</strong>t <strong>of</strong> whichfeem to be a Continuation<strong>of</strong> h<strong>is</strong> Intellectual Syflem, <strong>of</strong> which he had given <strong>the</strong> world only<strong>the</strong> firft Part. One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>fe was publifh'd by Dr. Edxvard Ch<strong>and</strong>ler, Bifhopoi Durham, at London, in 1731, under th<strong>is</strong> Title; A 'Treatife concerningeternal <strong>and</strong> immutable Morality. In <strong>the</strong> Preface % to which <strong>the</strong> Bilhop obferves,that in th<strong>is</strong> Book our Author " proves <strong>the</strong> falfenefs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Confe-" quences with refpeft to tiatural Juflice <strong>and</strong> Morality in God, which are de-" ducible from <strong>the</strong> Principles <strong>of</strong> th<strong>of</strong>e, that maintain <strong>the</strong> fecond fort <strong>of</strong>*' Fate, denominated by him Theobgic. And thus it may be reckoned to be" a fequel in part <strong>of</strong> h<strong>is</strong> firil Book againft Material Fate. Had it come*' abroad as early as it was written, it had ferved for a proper Antidote to <strong>the</strong>" Poifon in fome<strong>of</strong>Mr. Hobbes^s <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rs Writings, who reviv'd in that" Age <strong>the</strong> exploded Opinions <strong>of</strong> Protagoras <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r antient Greeks, <strong>and</strong>" took away <strong>the</strong> ejfential <strong>and</strong> eternal Difcriniinations <strong>of</strong> moral Good <strong>and</strong> Evil," '^fj^'ft <strong>and</strong>unjufl, <strong>and</strong> made <strong>the</strong>m <strong>all</strong> arbitrary Produhions <strong>of</strong> divine or human" Will. Againft <strong>the</strong> antient <strong>and</strong> modern Patrons <strong>of</strong> th<strong>is</strong> D<strong>of</strong>trine, no one*' hath v.-rit better than Dr. Cud'u:orth. H<strong>is</strong> Book <strong>is</strong> indeed a Demonftration" <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> truth <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> contrary Opinion, <strong>and</strong> <strong>is</strong> drawn up with that Beauty," Clearnefs, <strong>and</strong> Strength, as muft delight as well as convince <strong>the</strong> Reader, if I" may judge <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> affedion <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rs from <strong>the</strong> effect it had on me. It will" certainly give a juft Idea <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Writer's good Senfe, as well as vaft Learning,*' We are not certain, that th<strong>is</strong> Treatife <strong>is</strong> quoted fo perfeft as <strong>the</strong> Author" defign'd it ; but ic appears from <strong>the</strong> Manufcript, that he tranfcribcd <strong>the</strong>•* beft part <strong>of</strong> it with h<strong>is</strong> own h<strong>and</strong>, as if it was fpeedily to have been fent" to <strong>the</strong> Prcfs."The* M<strong>of</strong>heim, aW j'v^r/r.tlCbaraaeiifticks. Vol III Clip. i. p. 6:^.\ hiftory <strong>of</strong> hii own Tine, I'ol.J.u. iS;. i P. y, ic, Ji.

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