wherein all the reason and philosophy of atheism is confuted, and

wherein all the reason and philosophy of atheism is confuted, and wherein all the reason and philosophy of atheism is confuted, and

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:XIVAjt Accoimt of the Life and Writings" the Caufe of the Deity ;yet was he accufed of giving the upper hand to the" Atheifts, for having only ftated their reafons and thofe of their Adverfaries" fairly together."Such was the treatment, which our great Author receiv'd for his immortalVolume•, wherein, as Mr. Warburton fays *, 'voith a BoUnefs uncommon indeed^hut very becoming a Man confcious of his own Integrity, and of the Truth and Evidenceof his caufe, he launch''d out into the immenfity ofthe Intelleftual Syftem ;andat his firfl effay penetrated the very darkefi recefj'es of Antiquity, tojlrip Atheifmof all its difguifes, and drag up the lurking Monfler to Cofivi£iion. Wheretho few readers could follow him, yet the very Jlowejl were able to unravel hisfecret purpofe to tell the world that he was an Atheifl in his heart, and anArian in his Book. However, thus ran the popular clamour againfl this excellentperfon. Would the reader know the confequence ? Why, the Zealots inflam'dtheBigots'Twas the time's plague, when madmen led the blind :The filly calumny was believed ; the much injured Author grew difgufled ; hisArdour fiackened; and the reft andfar greateft part of the Defence never appeared.The fame Gentleman likewife, in his Letter to me above cited, obferves,that among the other excellencies of this Work "all his TranQations from" the Greek Writers are wonderfully exaft, and a vaft judgment and pene-" tration fliewn in explaining their fenfe."In 1706 there was publifli'd at London, in two Volumes in quarto, an Abridgmentof the IntelleBual Syfiem under this title : A Confutation of the Reafonand Philofophy of Atheifn : being in a great meafure either an Abridgment, oran Improvement, of what Dr. Cud worth offered to that purpofe in his true IntelledlualSyllemof the Univerfe. Together with an Introduction, in which,'among accounts of other matters relating to this Treatife, there is an impartialExamination of what that learned Perfon advanced touching the ChrijiianDo5lr'ine of a Trinity in Unity, and the Refurretlion of the Body. By ThomasWife B. D. Fellow of ExetcT-Colkgp in Oxford, and Chaplain to his Gracethe Duke o/Ormond.In the Introduffion Mr. Wife {iyks'Dr. Cudworth'sBook thevajiejl Magazineof Reafoning and Learning, that ever fingly appear'd againfl Atheifn ; and thenexamines his Notions concerning the Trinity and the Refurreftion of the Body.With regard to the former, he obferves, that Dr. Cud-worth having laiddown a general Propofition, that the Heathens univerfally held but one unmadeindependent God, comes to fhew, that the Platonifts in particular maintainedan Unity of the Godhead in their three divine Hypoftafes, viz. Monador Good, Mind, and Soul, notwithftanding that they ov/ncd th.-fc: three Hypoftafesto be numerically diftinft, or to have diftinft fingular Eifcnces of theirown. To vindicate the Platonifts in this point, he tells us, that the antientorthodox Fathers of the Chrifiian Church were generally of no other perfuafionthan this, that that Effence or Subftance of the Godhead, wh'tth all the three•perfons or hypojlafes agree in, as each of them is God, was not one fingular orindividual,but only one common or univerfal Effence or Subftance." This, fays Mr. Wife, and other affertions of the like nature in Dr." Cudwortb's IntelleSlual Syftem, have made fo much noife in the world, that" there• Vrefdise S3 thijcconJ lo.'ume of his Divir.e Legation 5/ Mofe?, p. x, x', xii.

of R A L ? H C U D W O R T H, D. D.' there has hardly been apamphJct or book written for ibme years about the" blcffed Trinity, elpecially in En^/anJy and in the hetciodox way, which' does not bring in Dr. Cud'-j^cr:h upon the ftage, and vouch his name and" quotations for its purpofe. VViiils on the other liand, the truly Orthodox" ('tho' often thro' a mifunderftanding of his fenfc) do aim at his Doftrine as" a mark of their Invcdives ; and others, who call themfdves alfo by that" name, entcitaining no little veneration for the very words iiftd by the an-" tient Fathers, cfpecially when repeated and revived by fo learned a perfon" as Dr. Cudwovth^ and refolving whatever fhould come of it, to ftand by"them, have unhappily fallen into a kind q{ Tritheijm." Mr. /r//^ thereforeendeavours, as much as poffible, to clear up and Jultify our Author's Doctrine.However, Mr. Robert Nelfon, in his Life of Bijfjop Bull *, declares, thatDr. Cud--jjorth\ Notion with regard to the Trinity was the fame with Dr. SamuelClarke's, and rcprefents it in tlie following terms ; That the three Perfons of theTrinity are three diftinSl fpiritual SiilftanceSy but that the Father alcne is trulyand properly God; that be alone in the proper fenfe is fupreme ; that ahfolutefupreme Honour is due to him only ; and that he, abfolutcly fpeaking, is the onlyGod of the Univerfe, the Son and Spirit being Gcd but only by the Father s concurrencewith them, and their fubordina^ion and fubjc5iion lo him. But to retui-n toMr. Wife; he next confiders our Author's opinion about the Refurrcition,who, as appears from' feveral pallages of his -/>;/f//t'^7«fl/6)y?f;;7, thought, thatthe Refurrcdion-body will not confift of the fime fubftance with that, whichXVwas buried ; and that it will not be a body of flefli, but an a;thereal one ;and that the prefent body is only a feed of the Refurredion. However Mr.IVife fliews from otlier paffages in his Works, that he has as plainly alfertedthe Refurredion of the llime numerical Body, as in fome places he has deniedit.In the year 1703, ^c. Monfieur Z,^ C/^rc gave large extradsofthe IntellenualSyftem in his Bibliotheque Choife, Tom. I. II. III. V. \'II. VIII. IX.whicli engag'd him in a difpute yvith Monfieur Bayle, concerning Dr. Cudworth'sNotion of Plajlic Natures. Monfieur Bayle, in his Continuation desPenfees diverfes fur les Cornetesf, had obferved, that " the Atheifts are very" much perplex'd, how to account for the Formation of Animals, which they" afcrib'd to a caufe, which was not confcious of what it did, and yet followed" a regular Plan, without knowing according to what laws it went to work." But Dr. Cudworth's Plajlic Nature, and Dr. Grezv's Vital Principle \\are" exadly in the fame cafe j and thus they take away the whole ftrength of" this objcdion againft the Atheifts. For if God could communicate fuch" a plaftic power, it follows, that it is not inconfiftent with the nature of*' things, that there' be fuch agents. They may therefore exiftof themfelves," will the adverlary fay ; whence it would alfo follow, that the regularity," which we obferve in the univerfe, may be the effed of a blind caufe,"which was not confcious of what it did." Mx.Eayle however own'd,that Dr. Cudworlh and Dr. Grejj were not aware of the confequence, which,according• §. LXI.p. ;-f),34C. ci,V. London. 1714. IISee Dr. .N^/'fwnj,?? Grip's Cofmolo^^ia Sacra^inoSl.ivo.\ 'iom. I. §. 21.'pnVirt^'.* Lo.ndon, \-oi. in folia.

<strong>of</strong> R A L ? H C U D W O R T H, D. D.' <strong>the</strong>re has hardly been apamphJct or book written for ibme years about <strong>the</strong>" blcffed Trinity, elpeci<strong>all</strong>y in En^/anJy <strong>and</strong> in <strong>the</strong> hetciodox way, which' does not bring in Dr. Cud'-j^cr:h upon <strong>the</strong> ftage, <strong>and</strong> vouch h<strong>is</strong> name <strong>and</strong>" quotations for its purp<strong>of</strong>e. VViiils on <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r li<strong>and</strong>, <strong>the</strong> truly Orthodox" ('tho' <strong>of</strong>ten thro' a mifunderft<strong>and</strong>ing <strong>of</strong> h<strong>is</strong> fenfc) do aim at h<strong>is</strong> D<strong>of</strong>trine as" a mark <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir Invcdives ; <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rs, who c<strong>all</strong> <strong>the</strong>mfdves alfo by that" name, entcitaining no little veneration for <strong>the</strong> very words iiftd by <strong>the</strong> an-" tient Fa<strong>the</strong>rs, cfpeci<strong>all</strong>y when repeated <strong>and</strong> revived by fo learned a perfon" as Dr. Cudwovth^ <strong>and</strong> refolving whatever fhould come <strong>of</strong> it, to ft<strong>and</strong> by"<strong>the</strong>m, have unhappily f<strong>all</strong>en into a kind q{ Tri<strong>the</strong>ijm." Mr. /r//^ <strong>the</strong>reforeendeavours, as much as p<strong>of</strong>fible, to clear up <strong>and</strong> Jultify our Author's Doctrine.However, Mr. Robert Nelfon, in h<strong>is</strong> Life <strong>of</strong> Bijfjop Bull *, declares, thatDr. Cud--jjorth\ Notion with regard to <strong>the</strong> Trinity was <strong>the</strong> fame with Dr. SamuelClarke's, <strong>and</strong> rcprefents it in tlie following terms ; That <strong>the</strong> three Perfons <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>Trinity are three diftinSl fpiritual SiilftanceSy but that <strong>the</strong> Fa<strong>the</strong>r alcne <strong>is</strong> truly<strong>and</strong> properly God; that be alone in <strong>the</strong> proper fenfe <strong>is</strong> fupreme ; that ahfolutefupreme Honour <strong>is</strong> due to him only ; <strong>and</strong> that he, abfolutcly fpeaking, <strong>is</strong> <strong>the</strong> onlyGod <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Univerfe, <strong>the</strong> Son <strong>and</strong> Spirit being Gcd but only by <strong>the</strong> Fa<strong>the</strong>r s concurrencewith <strong>the</strong>m, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir fubordina^ion <strong>and</strong> fubjc5iion lo him. But to retui-n toMr. Wife; he next confiders our Author's opinion about <strong>the</strong> Refurrcition,who, as appears from' feveral p<strong>all</strong>ages <strong>of</strong> h<strong>is</strong> -/>;/f//t'^7«fl/6)y?f;;7, thought, that<strong>the</strong> Refurrcdion-body will not confift <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fime fubftance with that, whichXVwas buried ; <strong>and</strong> that it will not be a body <strong>of</strong> flefli, but an a;<strong>the</strong>real one ;<strong>and</strong> that <strong>the</strong> prefent body <strong>is</strong> only a feed <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Refurredion. However Mr.IVife fliews from otlier paffages in h<strong>is</strong> Works, that he has as plainly alferted<strong>the</strong> Refurredion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> llime numerical Body, as in fome places he has deniedit.In <strong>the</strong> year 1703, ^c. Monfieur Z,^ C/^rc gave large extrads<strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> IntellenualSyftem in h<strong>is</strong> Biblio<strong>the</strong>que Choife, Tom. I. II. III. V. \'II. VIII. IX.whicli engag'd him in a difpute yvith Monfieur Bayle, concerning Dr. Cudworth'sNotion <strong>of</strong> Plajlic Natures. Monfieur Bayle, in h<strong>is</strong> Continuation desPenfees diverfes fur les Cornetesf, had obferved, that " <strong>the</strong> A<strong>the</strong>ifts are very" much perplex'd, how to account for <strong>the</strong> Formation <strong>of</strong> Animals, which <strong>the</strong>y" afcrib'd to a caufe, which was not confcious <strong>of</strong> what it did, <strong>and</strong> yet followed" a regular Plan, without knowing according to what laws it went to work." But Dr. Cudworth's Plajlic Nature, <strong>and</strong> Dr. Grezv's Vital Principle \\are" exadly in <strong>the</strong> fame cafe j <strong>and</strong> thus <strong>the</strong>y take away <strong>the</strong> whole ftrength <strong>of</strong>" th<strong>is</strong> objcdion againft <strong>the</strong> A<strong>the</strong>ifts. For if God could communicate fuch" a plaftic power, it follows, that it <strong>is</strong> not inconfiftent with <strong>the</strong> nature <strong>of</strong>*' things, that <strong>the</strong>re' be fuch agents. They may <strong>the</strong>refore exift<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>mfelves," will <strong>the</strong> adverlary fay ; whence it would alfo follow, that <strong>the</strong> regularity," which we obferve in <strong>the</strong> univerfe, may be <strong>the</strong> effed <strong>of</strong> a blind caufe,"which was not confcious <strong>of</strong> what it did." Mx.Eayle however own'd,that Dr. Cudworlh <strong>and</strong> Dr. Grejj were not aware <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> confequence, which,according• §. LXI.p. ;-f),34C. ci,V. London. 1714. IISee Dr. .N^/'fwnj,?? Grip's C<strong>of</strong>molo^^ia Sacra^inoSl.ivo.\ 'iom. I. §. 21.'pnVirt^'.* Lo.ndon, \-oi. in folia.

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