wherein all the reason and philosophy of atheism is confuted, and

wherein all the reason and philosophy of atheism is confuted, and wherein all the reason and philosophy of atheism is confuted, and

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134 Athz'ijis^ thathlindGoddsfi Nature sFanattch. Book T.that Boethits, an eminent and famous Stoical do£tor did plainly deny theworld to be an animal, that is, to have any fentient, confcious or intelleftualnature prefiding over it ; and confequently muft needs make it to be butcorpus natiird guhernante^ ut arhorcs, lit fata, a body governed by a plafiic cr•vegetative nature, as trees, plants and herbs. And as ic is pofi"ib!e, thatother Stoicks and Heracliticks might have done the like before Boethus, foit is very probable, that he had after him many followers ; amongfl; which,as Plinhis Secundus may be reckoned for one, fo Seneca himfclf was not v/ithouta doubtful tinfture of this atheifm, as hath been already fliewed. Whereforethis form of atheifm, which fuppofcs one plallick or fpermatic nature,,one plantal or vegetative life in the whole world, as the higheft principle^may, for diftindion fake, be called the Pfeudo-Scoical, or Stoical atheifm.XXIX. Befides thefe philofophic Atheifts, whofe feveral forms we havenow defcribcd, it cannot be doubted, but that there have been in all agesmany other Atheifbs that have not at all philofophized, nor pretended tomaintain any particular atheiftick fyflem or hypothefis, in a way of reafon,.but v/ere only led by a certain dull and fottifli, though confident difbelief ofwhatfcever they could not either fee or feel : which kind of Atheifts maytherefore well be accounted enthufiaftical or fanatical Atheifts. Though itbe true in die mean time, that even all manner of Atheifts whatfoever, andthofe of them, who moft of all pretend to reafon and philofophy, may, infome fenfe, be juftly ftyled alfo both Enthufiafts and Fanaticks. Forafmuchas they are not led or carried on, into this way of atheizing, by any cleardictates of their reafon or underftanding, but only by an os;>tJi u.Koy(^, a certainblind and irrational impetus \ they being, as it were, infpired to it by thatlower earthly life and nature, which is called in the Scripture oracles, rarvjC/viasTax^'rui;, the fpirit of the world, or a mundane fpirit, and is oppofed to theTO TTijujuosTo «x T« fif?, thc fpirit tkat IS of God. For when the Apoftle fpeaksafter this manner; We have not reieived the fpirit oflheiocrld, but thefpirit thatis of God, he feems to intimate thus much to us, that as fome men were ledand inlpired by a divine fpirit, fo others again are infpired by a mundanefpirit, by which is meant the earthly life. Now the former of thefe two areDot to be accounted Enthufiafts, as the word is now commonly taken in a badfenfe becaufe the fpirit of God is no irrational thing, but either the very feltfamething with reafon,, or elfe fuch a. thing as Arifio^le (as it were vaticinating-•,concerning it) fomewhere calls aoj/» tj v.^f.-P,w, a certain better and diviner thingthanreafon, and Plotinus pt'^xv 7^oyt ,, the root of reafon. But on the contrary,,the mundane fpirit, or earthly life, is irrational Ibttilhnefs ; and they, whoareatheillicaily infpired by it (how abhorrent foever they may otherwiie feem^to be from enchufiafm and revelations) are notwithftanding really no bctterthan a kind of bewitched Entiuifiafts and blind Spiritati, that are wholljrridden and acted by a dark, narrow, and captivated principle of life, and, tolife their own language, in-blown by it, and by it bereft, even in fpeculativethings, of all free rt.Jon and underftanding. Nay, they are Fanaticks too,however that word feems to h^vc a more peculiar refp,=d: to fomediing of aDeity ; all Atheifts being that blind goddefs Nature's Fanaticks.XXX.

Chap. III.The ^a!er?7:c of Athetfms.XXX. We have d^fcribed four ftvcral forms of atheifm ; fird, the Tfylopathianor Anaximandrian, that derives all things from dead and Itiipidmatter, in the v/ay of qualities and forms, generable and corruptible : fc--condly, the Atomical or Democritical, which coth the fame thing in theway of atoms and figures : thirdly, the Cofmoplaftic or Stoical atheifm,which fuppofcs one plaltick and meihodical but fenfelefs nature, to prciideover the whole corporeal univerfe: and laftly, the Hylozoick or Stratonical,that attributes to all matter, as fuch^ a certain living and energetick nature,but devoid of all animality, ftnfe and confcioufnefs. And as wc d'o^not meet with any other forms or fchemes of atheifm befides thefe four, fowe conceive, that there cannot eafily be any other excogitated or deviled ;and that upon thcfe two following confiderations. Firft, becaufe all Atheiftsare mere Corporeal ills, that is, acknowledge no other fubftance befides bodyor matter. For as there was never any yet known, who afierting incorporealfubfxance, did deny a Deity •, fo neitlisr can there be any reafon,why he that admits the former lliould exclude the latter. Again, the famedull and earthly dilbelief or confounded fottiflmefs of mind, which makesmen deny a God, muft needs incline them to deny all incorporeal fubftancealfo. Wherefore as the phyficians fpeak of a certain difeafe or madnefs,called hydrophobia, the fymptom of thofe that have been bitten by a maddog, which makes them have a monftrous antipathy to water ; fo all Atheiftsare poirelTed with a certain kind of madnefs, that may be called Pneumatophobia,that makes them have an irrational but defperate abhorrence fromfpirits or incorporeal fubllances, they being afted alfo, at the fame time, withan Hylomania, whereby they madly doat upon matter, and devoutly worfhipit as the only Numen.IXoJThe fecond confideration is this, becaufe as there are no Atheifts but fuchas are mere Corporcalifts, fo all Corporealills are not to be accounted A-theifts neither : thofe of them, who notwithftanding they make all things tobe matter, yet fuppofe an intelledlual nature in that matter to prefide overthe corporeal univerfe, being in reafon and charity to be exempted out ofthat number. And there have been always fome, who, though fo flronglycaptivated under the power of grofs imagination, as that an incorporeal Godfeemed to them to be nothing but a God of words, (as fome of them callit) a mere empty found or contradidious expreflion, fomething and nothingput together; yet notwithftanding, they have been poliefTed with a firm beliefand perfuafion of a Deity, or that the fyftem of the univerfe dependsupon one perfe6l underflanding being as the head of it ; and thereupon haveconcluded that "An uruV 'iX'^Tct^ a certain kind of body or matter is God, Thegrofiell and moft fottifh of ail which corporeal Theifts feem to be thofe,who contend, that God is only one particular piece of organized matter, ofhuman form and bignefs, which endued with perfedt reafon and under-Handing exercifeth an univerfal doiuinion over all the reft. Which hypothefishowever it hath been entertained by fome of the Chriflian profeffefiion,both in former and later times, yet it hath feemed very ridiculous,even to many of thofe Heathen philofophers themfelves, v.'ho were mereCorporcalifts, fuch as the Stoicks, who exploded it whh a kind of indiglration.

Chap. III.The ^a!er?7:c <strong>of</strong> A<strong>the</strong>tfms.XXX. We have d^fcribed four ftvcral forms <strong>of</strong> a<strong>the</strong>ifm ; fird, <strong>the</strong> Tfylopathianor Anaxim<strong>and</strong>rian, that derives <strong>all</strong> things from dead <strong>and</strong> Itiipidmatter, in <strong>the</strong> v/ay <strong>of</strong> qualities <strong>and</strong> forms, generable <strong>and</strong> corruptible : fc--condly, <strong>the</strong> Atomical or Democritical, which coth <strong>the</strong> fame thing in <strong>the</strong>way <strong>of</strong> atoms <strong>and</strong> figures : thirdly, <strong>the</strong> C<strong>of</strong>moplaftic or Stoical a<strong>the</strong>ifm,which fupp<strong>of</strong>cs one plaltick <strong>and</strong> meihodical but fenfelefs nature, to prciideover <strong>the</strong> whole corporeal univerfe: <strong>and</strong> laftly, <strong>the</strong> Hylozoick or Stratonical,that attributes to <strong>all</strong> matter, as fuch^ a certain living <strong>and</strong> energetick nature,but devoid <strong>of</strong> <strong>all</strong> animality, ftnfe <strong>and</strong> confcioufnefs. And as wc d'o^not meet with any o<strong>the</strong>r forms or fchemes <strong>of</strong> a<strong>the</strong>ifm befides <strong>the</strong>fe four, fowe conceive, that <strong>the</strong>re cannot eafily be any o<strong>the</strong>r excogitated or deviled ;<strong>and</strong> that upon thcfe two following confiderations. Firft, becaufe <strong>all</strong> A<strong>the</strong>iftsare mere Corporeal ills, that <strong>is</strong>, acknowledge no o<strong>the</strong>r fubftance befides bodyor matter. For as <strong>the</strong>re was never any yet known, who afierting incorporealfubfxance, did deny a Deity •, fo neitl<strong>is</strong>r can <strong>the</strong>re be any reafon,why he that admits <strong>the</strong> former lliould exclude <strong>the</strong> latter. Again, <strong>the</strong> famedull <strong>and</strong> earthly dilbelief or confounded fottiflmefs <strong>of</strong> mind, which makesmen deny a God, muft needs incline <strong>the</strong>m to deny <strong>all</strong> incorporeal fubftancealfo. Wherefore as <strong>the</strong> phyficians fpeak <strong>of</strong> a certain difeafe or madnefs,c<strong>all</strong>ed hydrophobia, <strong>the</strong> fymptom <strong>of</strong> th<strong>of</strong>e that have been bitten by a maddog, which makes <strong>the</strong>m have a monftrous antipathy to water ; fo <strong>all</strong> A<strong>the</strong>iftsare poirelTed with a certain kind <strong>of</strong> madnefs, that may be c<strong>all</strong>ed Pneumatophobia,that makes <strong>the</strong>m have an irrational but defperate abhorrence fromfpirits or incorporeal fubllances, <strong>the</strong>y being afted alfo, at <strong>the</strong> fame time, withan Hylomania, whereby <strong>the</strong>y madly doat upon matter, <strong>and</strong> devoutly worfhipit as <strong>the</strong> only Numen.IXoJThe fecond confideration <strong>is</strong> th<strong>is</strong>, becaufe as <strong>the</strong>re are no A<strong>the</strong>ifts but fuchas are mere Corporcalifts, fo <strong>all</strong> Corporealills are not to be accounted A-<strong>the</strong>ifts nei<strong>the</strong>r : th<strong>of</strong>e <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m, who notwithft<strong>and</strong>ing <strong>the</strong>y make <strong>all</strong> things tobe matter, yet fupp<strong>of</strong>e an intelledlual nature in that matter to prefide over<strong>the</strong> corporeal univerfe, being in reafon <strong>and</strong> charity to be exempted out <strong>of</strong>that number. And <strong>the</strong>re have been always fome, who, though fo flronglycaptivated under <strong>the</strong> power <strong>of</strong> gr<strong>of</strong>s imagination, as that an incorporeal Godfeemed to <strong>the</strong>m to be nothing but a God <strong>of</strong> words, (as fome <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m c<strong>all</strong>it) a mere empty found or contradidious expreflion, fomething <strong>and</strong> nothingput toge<strong>the</strong>r; yet notwithft<strong>and</strong>ing, <strong>the</strong>y have been poliefTed with a firm belief<strong>and</strong> perfuafion <strong>of</strong> a Deity, or that <strong>the</strong> fyftem <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> univerfe dependsupon one perfe6l underfl<strong>and</strong>ing being as <strong>the</strong> head <strong>of</strong> it ; <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>reupon haveconcluded that "An uruV 'iX'^Tct^ a certain kind <strong>of</strong> body or matter <strong>is</strong> God, Thegr<strong>of</strong>iell <strong>and</strong> m<strong>of</strong>t fottifh <strong>of</strong> ail which corporeal Theifts feem to be th<strong>of</strong>e,who contend, that God <strong>is</strong> only one particular piece <strong>of</strong> organized matter, <strong>of</strong>human form <strong>and</strong> bignefs, which endued with perfedt reafon <strong>and</strong> under-H<strong>and</strong>ing exercifeth an univerfal doiuinion over <strong>all</strong> <strong>the</strong> reft. Which hypo<strong>the</strong>f<strong>is</strong>however it hath been entertained by fome <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Chriflian pr<strong>of</strong>effefiion,both in former <strong>and</strong> later times, yet it hath feemed very ridiculous,even to many <strong>of</strong> th<strong>of</strong>e Hea<strong>the</strong>n phil<strong>of</strong>ophers <strong>the</strong>mfelves, v.'ho were mereCorporcalifts, fuch as <strong>the</strong> Stoicks, who exploded it whh a kind <strong>of</strong> indiglration.

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