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wherein all the reason and philosophy of atheism is confuted, and

wherein all the reason and philosophy of atheism is confuted, and

wherein all the reason and philosophy of atheism is confuted, and

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Ch A p. III. interpreted^ Nothing out <strong>of</strong> Nothing. 1 1that he <strong>is</strong> dejiroyed, tvben he l<strong>of</strong>eth th<strong>of</strong>e difpqfilions^ becaufe <strong>the</strong> fubjecl Socrates>?/// remains <strong>the</strong> fame \ fo Jiei<strong>the</strong>r are ive to fay^ that any thing elfe <strong>is</strong> abfolutelyei<strong>the</strong>r gen. rated or corrupted, becaufe <strong>the</strong> fubjlance or matter <strong>of</strong> every thingalxays continues. For <strong>the</strong>re mufi needs be fotne certain nature., from \x.bicb <strong>all</strong> 0-<strong>the</strong>r things are generated^ that fiill remaining one <strong>and</strong> ihe fatne.We have noted th<strong>is</strong> pafiage <strong>of</strong> AriflotW^ <strong>the</strong> ra<strong>the</strong>r,becaufe th<strong>is</strong> <strong>is</strong> juft <strong>the</strong>very doctrine <strong>of</strong> A<strong>the</strong>il<strong>is</strong> at th<strong>is</strong> day ; that <strong>the</strong> fiibflance <strong>of</strong> matter or extendedbulk <strong>is</strong> <strong>the</strong> only real entity, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>refore <strong>the</strong> only unmade thing, that<strong>is</strong> nei<strong>the</strong>r generable nor creatable, but neceflTarily exiftcnt from eternity ; butwhatever elfe <strong>is</strong> in <strong>the</strong> v/orld, as life <strong>and</strong> animality, foul <strong>and</strong> mind, being <strong>all</strong>but accidents <strong>and</strong> affections <strong>of</strong> th<strong>is</strong> matter (as if <strong>the</strong>refore <strong>the</strong>y had no real entityat <strong>all</strong> in <strong>the</strong>m) are generable out <strong>of</strong> nothing <strong>and</strong> corruptible into nothing,fo long as <strong>the</strong> matter, in which <strong>the</strong>y are, ftill remains <strong>the</strong> fame. The refult<strong>of</strong> which <strong>is</strong> no lefs than th<strong>is</strong>, that <strong>the</strong>re can be no o<strong>the</strong>r gods or god, thanfuch as was at firft made or generated out <strong>of</strong> fenfelcfs matter, <strong>and</strong> may be corruptedagain into it. And here indeed lies <strong>the</strong> gr<strong>and</strong> myllery <strong>of</strong> a<strong>the</strong>ifm,that every thing befides <strong>the</strong> fubftance <strong>of</strong> matter <strong>is</strong> made or generated, <strong>and</strong>may be again unmade or corrupted.However Aiaxagoras, though an lonick phil<strong>of</strong>opher, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>refore, asfti<strong>all</strong> be declared afterward, fucceflbr to th<strong>of</strong>e a<strong>the</strong>iltick Materialifts, was atlength fo far convinced by that Pythagorick dodrine, that no entity could benatur<strong>all</strong>y generated out <strong>of</strong> nothing, as that he departed from h<strong>is</strong> predeceflbrsherein, <strong>and</strong> did for th<strong>is</strong> reafon acknowledge mind <strong>and</strong> foul, that <strong>is</strong>, <strong>all</strong> cogitativebeing, to be a fubftance re<strong>all</strong>y diflindt from matter, nei<strong>the</strong>r generable out<strong>of</strong> it nor corruptible into it ; as alfo that <strong>the</strong> forms <strong>and</strong> qualities <strong>of</strong> bodies(which he could not yet o<strong>the</strong>rwife conceive <strong>of</strong> than as things re<strong>all</strong>y diftindtfrom th<strong>of</strong>e modifications <strong>of</strong> magnitude, figure, fite <strong>and</strong> motion) muft for<strong>the</strong> fame caufe pre-exift before generations in certain limilar atoms, <strong>and</strong> remainafter corruptions, being only fecreted <strong>and</strong> concreted in <strong>the</strong>m. By meanswhere<strong>of</strong> he introduced a certain fpurious atomifm <strong>of</strong> h<strong>is</strong> own ; for whereas <strong>the</strong>genuine Atomifts before h<strong>is</strong> time had fupp<strong>of</strong>ed ohov^ avo,«o.k?, difftmilar atomsydevoid <strong>of</strong> <strong>all</strong> forms <strong>and</strong> qualities, to be <strong>the</strong> principles <strong>of</strong> <strong>all</strong> bodies, Anaxagorasfubftituted in <strong>the</strong> room <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m h<strong>is</strong> o,aij»OjU£«i2, h'lsfirailar atamsy enduedfrom eternity with <strong>all</strong> manner <strong>of</strong> forms <strong>and</strong> qualities incorruptibly.XVI. Wehavemade it manifeft, that th<strong>of</strong>e Material phil<strong>of</strong>ophers, defcribedby Arijlotle, were abfolute A<strong>the</strong>il<strong>is</strong>, not merely becaufe <strong>the</strong>y made body to be<strong>the</strong> only fubftance, though that be a thing, which Ariflotk himfelfjuftly reprehends<strong>the</strong>m for alfo in <strong>the</strong>fe words <strong>of</strong> h<strong>is</strong>, oVoi iiXv ai/ fv t£ ro ttzk kJ luiau £iva» .TToAAap^w? a.^xfloMViTi, rui ya.^ (ra/j-xruv ri ^oi'XJ^x T(9^Ea(ri ^6-jov, ru-jh x

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