wherein all the reason and philosophy of atheism is confuted, and

wherein all the reason and philosophy of atheism is confuted, and wherein all the reason and philosophy of atheism is confuted, and

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io6 "Every Hylozoijl not to hz Book I.fuch a monflrous paradox as this is. That every atom of dufl or otherfenfelefs matter is wiler than the greateft politician and the moll acutephiJofopher that ever was, as having an infaiiible omnifcience of all its owncapabilities and congruities •, wereit not by reafon of fome ftrong prepoffeffion,againft incorporeal fubllance and a Deity : there being nothing fo extravagantand ouragioufly wild, which a mind once infefted with atheifticalfottiflinefs and difbelief will not rather greedily fwallow down, than admita Deity, which to fuch is the higheft of all paradoxes imaginable, andthe moft aftr^ghtful bug-bear. Notwithftanding all which, it may not bedenied, but that it is poffible for one, who really entertains the belief of aDeity and a rational foul immortal, to be perfuaded, firft, that the fenfitivethen that there isfoul in men as well as brutes is merely corporeal -, anda material plaftick life in the feeds of all plants and animals, whereby theydo artificially form themfelves ; and from thence afterward to defcend alfofurther to hylozoifm, that all matter, as fuch, hath a kind of natural,though not animal life in it : in confideration whereof, we ought not tocenfure every Hylozoift, profefTing to hold a Deity and a rational foul immortal,for a mere diguifed Atheift, or counterfeit hiftrionical Theift.III. But tho' every Hylozoift be not therefore necelFarily an Atheift, yetwhofoever is an Hylozoift and Corporealift both together, he that bothholds the life of matter in the fenfe before declared, aiid alfo that there isno other fubftance in the world beiides body and matter, cannot be excufedfrom the imputation of atheifm, for two reafons : firft, becaufe though hederive the original of all things, not from what is pcrfeftly dead and ftupid,as the atomick Atheift doth, but from that which hath a kind of hfeor perception in it, nay an infallible omnifcience, of whatfoever it felf cando or fuffer, or of all its own capabilities and congruities, which feems tobear fome femblance of a Deity ;yet all this being only in the way of natural,and not animal perception, is indeed nothing but a dull and drowfy,plaftic and fpermatick life, devoid of all confcioufnefs and felf-enjoyment.The Hylozoifts nature is a piece of very myfterious nonfenfe, a thingperfeiftlywife, without any knowledge or confcioufnefs of it felf; whereas aDeity, according to the tnie notion of it, is fuch a perfeft underftandingbeing, as with full conlcioufnefs and felf-enjoyment is completely happy.Secondly, becaufe the hylozoick Corporealift, fuppofing all matter, as fuch,to have life in it, muft needs make infinite of thofe lives, (forafmuch asevery atom of matter has a life of its own) coordinate and independent onone another, and confequendy, as many independent firft principles, no onecommon life or rnind ruling over the whole. Whereas, to aflert a God,is to derive all things «?>' svoj ni/©^, from fome one principle, or to fuppofeone perfed: living and underftanding being to be the original of all things,and the architeft of the whole univerfe.Thus we fee, that the hylozoick Corporealift is really an Atheift, thoughcarrying more the femblance and difguife of a Theift, than other Atheifts,in

EgoChap. III. accounted an Athelft. 107in that he attributes a kind of life to matter. For indeed every Athelftmuft of necelTity caft fome of the incommunicable properties of the Deity,more or lefs, upon that which is not God, namely matter ; andthey, who do not attribute life to it, yet muft needs beftow upon it neceffaryfelf-exiftence, and make it the firft principle of all things, whichare the peculiarities of the Deity. The Numen, which the hylozoick Corporealiftpays all his devotions to, is a certain blind ftie-god or goddels, calledNature, or the life of matter ; which is a very great myftery, a thing that isjjerfeclly wife, and infallibly omnifcient, without any knowledge or confcioufnefsat all-, fomething like to that twv Trai'iJav alpi}',v.5i (m* Plato) -nrfpl 'k* R«,' ^. 5.Toy i'ivi'xji (3cA^f tJ)? vvAls-^iS'^, that vulgar enigma or riddle of boys concern- [P-4^'''-'ing an eunuch ftriking a bat ; a man and not a man, feeing and not feeing, didfirike and not firike, ivith aflone and not aflone, a bird and not a bird, ^c.the difference being only this, that this was a thing intelligible, but humourfomlyexpreffed ; whereas the other feems to be perfeft nonfenfe, beingnothing but a mifunderftanding of the plaftick power, as fhall be ftiowedafterwards.IV. Now the firft and chief affertor of this hylozoick athelfm was, aswe conceive. Strata Lampfacemis\ commonly called alio Phyficus, that hadbeen once an auditor of Thcopbraflus, and a famous Peripatetick, but afterwardsdegenerated from a genuine Peripatetick into a new-formed kindofAtheift. For VeLeius, an Epicurean Atheift in Cicero, reckoning up allthe feveral forts of Theifts, whuch had been in former times, gives fuch acharafler of this Strata, as whereby he makes him to be a ftrange kind ofatheiftical Thcift, or divine Atheift, if we may ufe fuch a contradiftiousexpreflion : his words are thefe, -f A'ifr audiendus Strato, qui Phyficus appel- T ^^ °'*^'^;latter, qui omnem vim divinam innaturafitam effe ceifet, qii^ caufas gig^!endi,')^iii ^^augendi, minuendhh' habea^, fed careat omni fenfu. Neither /'j Strato, commonly z\)02..'\called the Natiiralijl or Phyjiolagift, ta be heard, -ivho places all divinity in nature,as having within itfelf the caufes of all generations, corruptions and augmentations,but without any manner of fenfe. Strata's deity therefore was a certainliving and adtive, but fenfelcfs nature. He did not fetch the originalof all things, as the Democritick and Epicurean Atheifls, from a mere fortuitousmotion of atoms, by means whereof he bore fome flight femblance ofa Theift ; but yet he was a down-right Atheift for all that, his God beingno other than fuch a life of nature in matter, as was both devoid of fenleand confcioufnefs, and alfo multiplied together with the feveral parts of it.He is alfo in like manner defcribed hy Seneca in St. Augufline \\as a kind ofH^^ Ch: Deimongrel thing, betwixt an Atheift and a Theift •, feram aut Platonem, r. '/p'^,'^2aut Peripateticum Stratonem, quorum alter deiim fine corpore fecit, alter fine Tnm.YM.anima ? Shall I endure either Plato, or the Peripatetick Strato, whereof the oneOper. Ed.made God to be zvithout a body, the other witout a mind? In which words ^"^^ "JSeneca taxes thefe two philofophers, as guilty of two contrary extremes ;Plato, becaufe he made God to be a pure mind or a perfe6lly incorporealbeing -, and Strata, becaufe he made him to be a body without a mind,he» Vide Diogeii. Laert. fegm 58. p. 29S.

io6 "Every Hylozoijl not to hz Book I.fuch a monflrous paradox as th<strong>is</strong> <strong>is</strong>. That every atom <strong>of</strong> dufl or o<strong>the</strong>rfenfelefs matter <strong>is</strong> wiler than <strong>the</strong> greateft politician <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> moll acutephiJ<strong>of</strong>opher that ever was, as having an infaiiible omnifcience <strong>of</strong> <strong>all</strong> its owncapabilities <strong>and</strong> congruities •, wereit not by reafon <strong>of</strong> fome ftrong prep<strong>of</strong>feffion,againft incorporeal fubllance <strong>and</strong> a Deity : <strong>the</strong>re being nothing fo extravagant<strong>and</strong> ouragioufly wild, which a mind once infefted with a<strong>the</strong>ifticalfottiflinefs <strong>and</strong> difbelief will not ra<strong>the</strong>r greedily fw<strong>all</strong>ow down, than admita Deity, which to fuch <strong>is</strong> <strong>the</strong> higheft <strong>of</strong> <strong>all</strong> paradoxes imaginable, <strong>and</strong><strong>the</strong> m<strong>of</strong>t aftr^ghtful bug-bear. Notwithft<strong>and</strong>ing <strong>all</strong> which, it may not bedenied, but that it <strong>is</strong> p<strong>of</strong>fible for one, who re<strong>all</strong>y entertains <strong>the</strong> belief <strong>of</strong> aDeity <strong>and</strong> a rational foul immortal, to be perfuaded, firft, that <strong>the</strong> fenfitive<strong>the</strong>n that <strong>the</strong>re <strong>is</strong>foul in men as well as brutes <strong>is</strong> merely corporeal -, <strong>and</strong>a material plaftick life in <strong>the</strong> feeds <strong>of</strong> <strong>all</strong> plants <strong>and</strong> animals, whereby <strong>the</strong>ydo artifici<strong>all</strong>y form <strong>the</strong>mfelves ; <strong>and</strong> from <strong>the</strong>nce afterward to defcend alf<strong>of</strong>ur<strong>the</strong>r to hylozoifm, that <strong>all</strong> matter, as fuch, hath a kind <strong>of</strong> natural,though not animal life in it : in confideration where<strong>of</strong>, we ought not tocenfure every Hylozoift, pr<strong>of</strong>efTing to hold a Deity <strong>and</strong> a rational foul immortal,for a mere diguifed A<strong>the</strong>ift, or counterfeit hiftrionical Theift.III. But tho' every Hylozoift be not <strong>the</strong>refore necelFarily an A<strong>the</strong>ift, yetwh<strong>of</strong>oever <strong>is</strong> an Hylozoift <strong>and</strong> Corporealift both toge<strong>the</strong>r, he that bothholds <strong>the</strong> life <strong>of</strong> matter in <strong>the</strong> fenfe before declared, aiid alfo that <strong>the</strong>re <strong>is</strong>no o<strong>the</strong>r fubftance in <strong>the</strong> world beiides body <strong>and</strong> matter, cannot be excufedfrom <strong>the</strong> imputation <strong>of</strong> a<strong>the</strong>ifm, for two reafons : firft, becaufe though hederive <strong>the</strong> original <strong>of</strong> <strong>all</strong> things, not from what <strong>is</strong> pcrfeftly dead <strong>and</strong> ftupid,as <strong>the</strong> atomick A<strong>the</strong>ift doth, but from that which hath a kind <strong>of</strong> hfeor perception in it, nay an inf<strong>all</strong>ible omnifcience, <strong>of</strong> whatfoever it felf c<strong>and</strong>o or fuffer, or <strong>of</strong> <strong>all</strong> its own capabilities <strong>and</strong> congruities, which feems tobear fome femblance <strong>of</strong> a Deity ;yet <strong>all</strong> th<strong>is</strong> being only in <strong>the</strong> way <strong>of</strong> natural,<strong>and</strong> not animal perception, <strong>is</strong> indeed nothing but a dull <strong>and</strong> drowfy,plaftic <strong>and</strong> fpermatick life, devoid <strong>of</strong> <strong>all</strong> confcioufnefs <strong>and</strong> felf-enjoyment.The Hylozoifts nature <strong>is</strong> a piece <strong>of</strong> very myfterious nonfenfe, a thingperfeiftlywife, without any knowledge or confcioufnefs <strong>of</strong> it felf; whereas aDeity, according to <strong>the</strong> tnie notion <strong>of</strong> it, <strong>is</strong> fuch a perfeft underft<strong>and</strong>ingbeing, as with full conlcioufnefs <strong>and</strong> felf-enjoyment <strong>is</strong> completely happy.Secondly, becaufe <strong>the</strong> hylozoick Corporealift, fupp<strong>of</strong>ing <strong>all</strong> matter, as fuch,to have life in it, muft needs make infinite <strong>of</strong> th<strong>of</strong>e lives, (forafmuch asevery atom <strong>of</strong> matter has a life <strong>of</strong> its own) coordinate <strong>and</strong> independent onone ano<strong>the</strong>r, <strong>and</strong> confequendy, as many independent firft principles, no onecommon life or rnind ruling over <strong>the</strong> whole. Whereas, to aflert a God,<strong>is</strong> to derive <strong>all</strong> things «?>' svoj ni/©^, from fome one principle, or to fupp<strong>of</strong>eone perfed: living <strong>and</strong> underft<strong>and</strong>ing being to be <strong>the</strong> original <strong>of</strong> <strong>all</strong> things,<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> architeft <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> whole univerfe.Thus we fee, that <strong>the</strong> hylozoick Corporealift <strong>is</strong> re<strong>all</strong>y an A<strong>the</strong>ift, thoughcarrying more <strong>the</strong> femblance <strong>and</strong> difguife <strong>of</strong> a Theift, than o<strong>the</strong>r A<strong>the</strong>ifts,in

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