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first edition (1980) of the Orange Book - FDA Law Blog

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BEEnteric Coated Oral Dosage FormsDrug products in enter ic coated dosage forms containing<strong>the</strong> same active ingredients are subject to significantdifferences in absorptioo. In general, such productscannot be coosidered pharmaceutically equivalent because<strong>the</strong>y do rot necessar ily meet similar standards, and fewmanufacturers <strong>of</strong> enteric coated products have studied <strong>the</strong>pharmacokinetics <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir products. Unless o<strong>the</strong>rwisespecifically noted, <strong>the</strong> agency does not coosider differententer ic coated products containing <strong>the</strong> same activeingredients as bioequivalent. If studies have demoostrated<strong>the</strong> bioequiva1ence <strong>of</strong> enteric coated products,such prodocts are coded AB.BNProducts in Aerosol-Nebulizer Drug Delivery SystemsThis code only applies to drug solutioos or pcMders thatare marketed ooly as a component <strong>of</strong>, or are only compatiblewith, a specific drug delivery system. There may besignificant differences, for example, in <strong>the</strong> dose <strong>of</strong> drugand particle size delivered by different products.Therefore, such products are not regarded as pharmaceuticallyequivalent.BP Active Ingredients and Dosage Forms with PotentialBioequivalence Issues<strong>FDA</strong>'s bioequi valence regulations (21 em 320.22) containcr iter ia and procedures for determining whe<strong>the</strong>r aspecific active ingredient in a specific dosage form hasa potential for poor absorptioo. It is <strong>FDA</strong>'s policy toconsider an ingredient meeting <strong>the</strong>se criteria as having apotential bioinequivalence problem even in <strong>the</strong> absence <strong>of</strong>positive data deIOCllstrating inequivalence. Pharmaceuticallyequivalent prodocts containing <strong>the</strong>se ingredients inoral dosage forms are included in this category pendingresolutioo <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir bioequivalence or lack <strong>of</strong> it.Injectable suspensioos containing an active ingredientsuspended in an aqueous or oleaginous vehicle have alsobeen included in this sub-category. Injectable suspensioosare subject to bioinequivalence problems becausedifferences in particle size, polymorphic structure <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> suspended active ingredient, or <strong>the</strong> suspensionformulatioo can significantly affect <strong>the</strong> rate <strong>of</strong> releaseI - 15

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