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Managing Conflict of Interest - Organisation for Economic Co ...

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Implementation and En<strong>for</strong>cement Tools 127a matter affecting the Government. An even quicker look at theevidence, though, shows that there was not even a hint <strong>of</strong> criminalintent in this government <strong>of</strong>ficial’s actions. He was motivated solelyby charity and was there<strong>for</strong>e neither criminally nor civilly pursuedunder the COI statutes. While it is not clear whether there wereadministrative sanctions levied, the most likely outcome wouldhave been a requirement that he take additional ethics training tobetter learn the rules.<strong>Co</strong>nclusionIn summary, the statutory scheme in the United States allows<strong>for</strong> flexibility in en<strong>for</strong>cement that turns primarily on the intent <strong>of</strong> theparties. As a final word <strong>of</strong> advice, though, no set <strong>of</strong> COI rules orlaws, no matter how sophisticated or flexible, serves as a substitute<strong>for</strong> common sense in the en<strong>for</strong>cement <strong>of</strong> those rules.ADB/OECD Anti-<strong>Co</strong>rruption Initiative <strong>for</strong> Asia and the Pacific

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