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Calibration of a Terrestrial Laser Scanner - Institute of Geodesy and ...

Calibration of a Terrestrial Laser Scanner - Institute of Geodesy and ...

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Contents3.3.3 AngularResolution 463.4 Instrumental Errors 483.4.1 Eccentricity<strong>of</strong> Scan Center 493.4.2 Wobble <strong>of</strong> Vertical axis 523.4.3 Error <strong>of</strong> Collimation Axis 583.4.4 Error <strong>of</strong> Horizontal Axis 633.5 Non-Instrumental Errors 643.5.1 Intensity<strong>of</strong> <strong>Laser</strong> Beam 643.5.2 Angle <strong>of</strong> Incidence 653.5.3 Surface Properties3.6 Precision <strong>and</strong> Accuracy3.6.1 Single<strong>of</strong> Materials 67<strong>of</strong> <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>Laser</strong> <strong>Scanner</strong> Data 69Point Precision 703.6.2 Accuracy <strong>of</strong> Modeled Objects (Spheres) 704 Static <strong>Laser</strong> Scanning 734.1 Data Processing 734.1.1 Blunder Detection 734.1.2 Mixed Pixel 744.1.3 Range/Intensity Crosstalk 754.1.4 Multipath 764.1.5 Noise Reduction 774.2 Registration 784.2.1 Target-Based Registration 804.2.2 Point Cloud Registration 814.3 Modeling<strong>and</strong> Visualization 824.3.1 Geometrical Primitives 834.3.2 Triangulation 834.3.3 NURBS 844.3.4 CAD 854.3.5 Rendering <strong>and</strong> Texture Mapping 855 Kinematic <strong>Laser</strong> Scanning 875.1 Test Trolley on <strong>Calibration</strong> Track Line 885.1.1 Relative Position <strong>and</strong> Orientation 895.1.2 Absolute Position <strong>and</strong> Orientation 905.2 Rotation Time <strong>of</strong> RotatingMirror <strong>of</strong> <strong>Laser</strong> <strong>Scanner</strong> 925.2.1 Direct Method 935.2.2 Indirect Method 995.2.3 Discussion <strong>and</strong> Comparison 1015.3 Position-Fixing UsingTotal Station 1025.3.1 Blunder Detection <strong>and</strong> Smoothing 1025.3.2 Polynomial Interpolation 1035.3.3 RegressionLine 1045.3.4 Kaiman Filtering 1055.4 Synchronisation 1086 Applications <strong>of</strong> <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>Laser</strong> Scanning 1096.1 Static Application: Road Surface Analysis 1096.1.1 Introduction 1096.1.2 Method 110

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