Cabbage Integrated Pest Management : An Ecological Guide.

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deficiency symptoms ----------------------- 143defoliation study -------------------------------- 8Diadegma insulare --------------------- 77, 120Diadegma semiclausum -------------- 76, 120Diadegma sp. --------------------------- 59, 120Diadromus collaris --------------------- 77, 124Diaeretiella rapae ----------------------- 83, 119diagnosing problems ----------------------- 142diamondback moth 75, 120, 122, 124, 128disease culture ------------------------------ 144Disease ecology ----------------------------- 136disease management -------- 136, 141, 145Disease spread ------------------------------ 139disease triangle ------------------------------ 140disease zoo----------------------------------- 144Downy mildew -------------------------------- 167Drainage ----------------------------------------- 45Green manure ---------------------------------- 30ground beetle ---------------------------------- 111growth stage ------------------------------------ 56HaNPV ------------------------------------------ 130Harvest ------------------------------------------- 48health -------------------------------------------- 71Hellula undalis --------------------------------- 96herbicides -------------------------------- 68, 178herbivores --------------------------------------- 55Heterorhabditis sp. -------------------------- 133hover flies -------------------------- 59, 83, 114Humus ------------------------------------- 19, 23Hybrid variety ----------------------------------- 11hyperparasitism ------------------------------- 114Hecology ------------------------------------------ 51economic threshold level -------------------- 63Encarsia sp. ---------------------------------- 104entomopathogenic fungi -------------------- 127Entomophthora sp. -------------------------- 128Epilachna sp.--------------------------------- 110Erosion control ---------------------------------- 21Erwinia carotovora -------------------- 157, 158ETL --------------------------------------------- 63Fertilizerchemical ---------------------------- 21, 33foliar --------------------------------------- 34inorganic ---------------------------------- 33recommendations for cabbage ------ 35Fertilizer deficiency ------------------------- 170Fertilizer management ----------------------- 22field preparation -------------------------------- 41flea beetle ---------------------------------------- 85flooding field ------------------------------------ 45fuel oil -------------------------------------------- 68fungi ------------------------------------- 137, 138fungicides ------------------------------------- 149EFinsect cage ------------------------------------- 61insect zoo --------------------------------- 54, 56insect-pathogenic fungi.-------------------- 127insecticidal soaps ----------------------------- 68Insecticides -------------------------------------- 69Inter-Country Programme --------------------- 3Intercropping ------------------------------------ 46IPM ---------------------------------------------- 2Irrigation ----------------------------------------- 45kerosene ---------------------------------------- 68lacewing --------------------------------- 104, 112lady beetle ------------------------ 83, 104, 110Leaf spot --------------------------------------- 160Leptosphaeria maculens -------------------- 169life cyclecomplete---------------------------------- 53incomplete ------------------------------- 53light trap ----------------------------------------- 62Lime --------------------------------------------- 19Living mulch ------------------------------------ 30IKLGgarlic -------------------------------------- 67, 150germination -------------------------------------- 13Gliocladium virens --------------------------- 148granulosis virus ------------------------------ 130MMacronutrients --------------------------------- 22magnesium ----------------------------------- 143magnesium deficiency --------------------- 171Manure ------------------------------------------- 31nutrient contents ------------------------ 31203 Cabbage Ecological Guide - 2000
Marigold ----------------------------------------- 66Melanagromyza cleomae ------------------ 107Metarhizium sp. ------------------------------ 128microbials --------------------------------------- 68micronutrients ---------------------------------- 22microorganisms -------- 19, 21, 23, 24, 137Microplitis sp. ---------------------------------- 93milk ------------------------------------------- 150mineralization ---------------------------------- 24Mixed cropping --------------------------------- 46monitoring --------------------------------------- 51mouthparts -------------------------------------- 52mulching--------------- 21, 40, 44, 106, 176mummies -------------------------------------- 119mushrooms ----------------------------------- 149mustard ------------------------------------------ 47Nnatural enemiesaugmentation ---------------------------- 59conservation ----------------------------- 59purchase ---------------------------------- 60release ------------------------------------ 60natural enemy efficiency --------------------- 58neem --------------------------------------------- 65nematodes ----------------------- 57, 138, 140entomopathogenic -------------------- 132net house --------------------------------------- 61neutrals ------------------------------------ 16, 56nicotine ------------------------------------------ 65nitrogen ----------------------------- 22, 33, 143nitrogen deficiency -------------------------- 171nitrogen excess ------------------------------ 171non-systemic pesticides --------------------- 70NPV -------------------------------------- 92, 130advantages/disadvantages ----------- 131Nuclear polyhedrosis virus ---------------- 130Nursery management ------------------------ 36nutrient consumption ------------------------- 48nutrient deficiency --------------------------- 143nutrient toxicity ------------------------------ 143OOP --------------------------------------------- 12Open pollinated variety ----------------------- 12organic matter ---------------------------------- 23Organic mulch ---------------------------------- 32Paecilomyces sp. -------------------- 104, 128Pparasite ---------------------------------------- 117parasitoids ------------------------------- 57, 117pathogens ------------------------ 57, 124, 137Peacilomyces fumosoroseus -------------- 105perennial weeds ------------------------------ 174Peronospora parasitica -------------------- 167Pest management strategy ------------------ 3pesticide poisoning --------------------------- 71pHraising soil -------------------------------- 20pheromone trap -------------------------------- 62Phoma lingam ------------------------- 139, 169phosphorous deficiency --------------------- 171phosphorus ------------------------ 22, 33, 143Phyllotreta sp. ---------------------------------- 85physiological disorders --------------- 138, 170Pieris brassicae ---------------------- 100, 122Pieris rapae ---------------------------- 100, 122pigs ------------------------------------------- 135pitfall trap ---------------------------------------- 62plant compensation --------------------------- 86planting density -------------------------------- 43planting time ------------------------------------ 36Plasmodiophora brassicae --------- 139, 163Plutella xylostella ------------------------------ 75Polyculture -------------------------------------- 46Post-harvest ------------------------------------ 48potassium -------------------------- 22, 33, 143potassium deficiency ----------------------- 171praying mantid ------------------------------- 116predators --------------------------------- 57, 110appetite test ----------------------------- 58pyrethroids -------------------------------------- 66pyrethrum --------------------------------------- 66Pythium sp. ---------------------------- 139, 152resistance --------------------------------------- 72resistant variety -------------------------------- 12resurgence -------------------------------------- 72Rhizoctonia solani --------------------------- 159Rodent management ------------------------ 182root systems ----------------------------------- 23rotenone ----------------------------------------- 66Sanitation --------------------------------------- 42Secondary nutrients -------------------------- 22seed treatment --------------------------------- 13biological --------------------------------- 15botanical ---------------------------------- 15RSCabbage Ecological Guide - 2000204
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Why this guide?About this guideThis
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Introduction1.4 Cabbage: a bit of h
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Cabbage Crop DevelopmentPresently t
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Cabbage Crop Development2.2 Suscept
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Major Agronomic Practices3MAJOR AGR
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Major Agronomic Practices3.2.3 Seed
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Major Agronomic PracticesUse protec
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Major Agronomic Practices3.4.2 Soil
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Major Agronomic Practicesthan 7, th
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Major Agronomic Practices3.4.7 Soil
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Major Agronomic PracticesSome of th
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Major Agronomic PracticeslllCreates
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Major Agronomic PracticesWhen a com
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Major Agronomic PracticesIn additio
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Major Agronomic PracticesSome farme
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Major Agronomic PracticesEffects of
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Major Agronomic PracticesAn example
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Major Agronomic Practicesseed beds,
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Major Agronomic Practicesthis layer
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Major Agronomic PracticesPotting se
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Major Agronomic PracticesTransplant
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Major Agronomic Practices3.9 Water
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Major Agronomic PracticesHowever, w
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Major Agronomic PracticesSome examp
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Ecology of Insect Pests and Natural
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Major Cabbage Insect Pests5MAJOR CA
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Major Cabbage Insect PestsDiadegma
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Major Cabbage Insect PestsTrap crop
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Major Cabbage Insect PestsThe sad s
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Major Cabbage Insect PestsPlant dam
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Major Cabbage Insect PestsJ Free bi
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Major Cabbage Insect Pestsbeetles.
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Major Cabbage Insect Pestsinstars f
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Major Cabbage Insect Pests¤Points
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Major Cabbage Insect PestsSome NPV
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Major Cabbage Insect PestsAdults ar
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Major Cabbage Insect PestsThe adult
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Major Cabbage Insect PestsLarval de
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Major Cabbage Insect PestsLife cycl
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Major Cabbage Insect Pests5.10 Whit
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Major Cabbage Insect PestsParasitic
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Major Cabbage Insect PestsRelated e
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Major Natural Enemies of Cabbage In
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Disease Ecology7.1 Plant diseases a
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Disease Ecology7.3 How diseases spr
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Disease EcologyThe disease triangle
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Disease Ecologygrowth malformations
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Disease Ecology7.8 Control or manag
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Disease Ecologycontaminated seeds :
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Disease EcologyTrichoderma species
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Major Diseases of Cabbage8MAJORDISE
Page 154 and 155: Major Diseases of CabbageRole of en
Page 156 and 157: Major Diseases of CabbageOnce there
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Page 168 and 169: Major Diseases of Cabbage8.7 Downy
Page 170 and 171: Major Diseases of Cabbage8.8 Black
Page 172 and 173: Major Diseases of CabbageNitrogen (
Page 174 and 175: Weed Management9WEEDMANAGEMENTSUMMA
Page 176 and 177: Weed ManagementBroadleaf weeds or g
Page 178 and 179: Weed Managementcompost or it may be
Page 180 and 181: Weed Management· Check details of
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Page 184 and 185: Rodent ManagementRats are a common
Page 186 and 187: Rodent Management10.4 Rat managemen
Page 188 and 189: Rodent Management10.4.4 Biological
Page 190 and 191: Key to Some Common Cabbage Insect P
Page 192 and 193: Literature and Internet Reference L
Page 200 and 201: PESTS & DISEASES COMMON TO CABBAGEP
Page 202 and 203: Plate 3Fig. 13 : Advanced symptoms
Page 206: chemical --------------------------
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